临沂市2023学年英语九上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter th

2、e station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor2、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built3、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough4、_？ I am a reporter from CCTV.AWhat do you doBHow do you doCWhats the matterDHow do you like it5、

3、Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teacher often asks us _ English as _ as possible.Ato speak; manyBnot to speak; muchCto speak; muchDnot to speak; more6、 Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mindBHave a good ti

4、meCNot exactlyDWith pleasure7、What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.Awonderful enough; boredBwonderful enough; boringCenough wonderful; boredDenough wonderful; boring8、-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you

5、 got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information9、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling10、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineDyour.

6、 完形填空11、A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 1 . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 2 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 3 . He l

7、ooked for some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 4 . What was worse, the bridge was 5 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to 6 to find some food. He couldnt swim, so how could he find food in such a sto

8、rm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 7 successfully. He decided to 8 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.Second: Tie the lotus leaves

9、together to make a little boat.At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and dont be afraid at all.So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 9 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 10 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He

10、had a big meal and began to sing as usual.1Ahardly Breally Cslowly Deasily2Atasted Bsmelt Cheard Dfelt3Aforest Bfarm Cgarden Dpark4Aquickly Bheavily Cbadly Dgreatly5Aopened Bstolen Cbroken Dlost6Ago out Bcome back Cget off Dgive away7Adanger Baccident Cproblem Dquestion8Abuy Bborrow Cbring Dmake9Ara

11、n Bwalked Cclimbed Dcrossed10Afunny Bsuccessful Cconvenient Ddifferent. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals a

12、nd help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、Kevins experience in learning to cookNotes: ingredients

13、原料; leftove:剩余物。1Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart?ABUY INGREDIENTSBPUT SOME IN A PANCPUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGEDTHROW AWAY LEFTOVERS2What can we infer(推断)from the flow chart?ADavid liked ordering pizza better than cooking.BDavid managed to cook delicious food.CDavid

14、enjoyed throwing things after cooking.DDavid failed to learn to cook.B14、An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. Happiness, said the Englishman, Happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire.You English have no romance,

15、 said the Frenchman. Happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you then afterwards you part(道别) without regrets（遗憾）.You are both wrong, said the Russian. True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a ring at the door and outside stand th

16、e secret police, who say to you, Ivanovitch, you are under arrest, and you say, Sorry, Ivanovitch lives next door.1The Englishmans happiness suggests that _.Ahe should have no time to warm his slippersBhe enjoys the warmth of the familyChe thinks it the most important to have slippersDhe wants someo

17、ne to warm his slippers2What the Frenchman said means that _.Aa man can be free to play with any pretty girl when possibleBhe wants to marry a girl he lovesChe is interested in going on a business tripDthe Englishman should have more romance3The meaning of the Russians words is that _.Ahe would like

18、 to have a good sleep at nightBhe will feel happy if his neighbour is arrestedChe thinks it happiness to feel safeDhe will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at nightC15、Have you ever thought of owning a garden of yours? It must be a very nice experience for you !Never let the soil in your gar

19、den dry out. If it doesnt rain for a few days and the soil feels dry, water your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots of the plants, but dont water too much.Tall plants need sticks to hold them up. Without sticks, theyll fall over. For example, when your tomato plants get to

20、be about two feet tall, its time to push a long stick into the gronnd next to each plant.If you have planted seeds(种子) , you can expect too many plants to come out. You have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.If youve planted lettuce seeds, wait until the baby plants a

21、re about l. 5 inches tall. Then, pull some of the plants out so that you leave 8 inches between plants.Now that youve done all the work, its time to enjoy what youve got. Pick a red tomato. Eat it while its still warm from the sun. Or cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have more vegetables from

22、 your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to friends and neighbors. Its fun to share the joy you get from your garden with others.So you can see, work will always make you happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is the meaning of the underlined phrase fall over in the passage?A倒下 B飘浮 C覆

23、盖 D枯萎2Why do you have to clear some plants away in the garden?ABecause the plants have grown tall enough.BBecause the garden will look more beautiful.CBecause clearing some plants away is a great joy.DBecause the other plants can have enough room to grow.3When is the best time to pust a long stick i

24、nto the ground next to each tomato plant?AWhen the tomato plants are about 2 feet tall.BWhen the tomato plants are about 8 inches tall.CWhen the tomato plants are about 4 inches tall.DWhen the tomato plants are about 1.5 inches tall.4What does the writer advise us to do if we have more vegetables in

25、 our garden?ATo throw them away. BTo store them in the fridge.CTo share them with others DTo sell them in the market.5Where may this passage be from?AA storybook. BA guidebook.CA picture collection DA planting magazine.D16、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning t

26、oo? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually

27、 perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror n

28、eurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sen

29、tences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests tha

30、t people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how hu

31、mans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps you

32、ll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3W

33、e can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirr

34、or neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.E17、“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we cant help “spilling the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menni

35、nger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(冲动) to share it with someone.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University o

36、f Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will

37、help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either getting or lo

38、sing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stres

39、s, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you

40、 should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret any more.1The underlined phrase “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AKeeping a secretBDiscussing a secretCLetting out a secretDThinking about a secret2Why may keeping a secret “become a burden”?ABecaus

41、e people who tell a secret may feel regretful.BBecause people who keep a secret may feel stressed.CBecause people may feel depressed after letting out the secrets.DBecause people are forced to share their secrets with others.3From the passage, we can infer that _.APeople may feel guilty if they keep

42、 secrets for someone close to themBKeeping a secret may lead to distrust between close friendsCTo tell talkative people a secret may cause them much stressDIts always a good idea to share secrets with quiet people4Whats the best title of the passage?AKeeping secrets is a burden.BDont tell secrets to

43、 anyone.CAlways share secrets with others.DOthers secrets are no more secrets.F18、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmo

44、st popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions a

45、s “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only

46、 acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “t

47、hanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as wel

48、l as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enoug

49、h to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are

50、 in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小题1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are w

51、orrying about politeness nowadaysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitudeDthere are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2（小题2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?AClear and exact.BSimple but strange.CShort and informal.DInformal but popular.3（小题3）Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?ASure. BNo problem. CTa. DYou star.4（小题4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.Ahelp other