2023学年无锡市重点中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose2、

2、 people come to the lost and found office every day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofDHundreds of3、The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating4、-Im going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.-_.AIm sorry to hear th

3、atBWell doneCCalm down and good luckDCongratulations5、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is6、- What smells terrible, Tom?- Sorry. Ill my socks and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away7、Thanksgiving Day is a day for West

4、ern families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan8、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat9、The monitor spoke more loud

5、ly _ everyone hear him.AmadeBmakingCmakeDto make10、Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.Yes, But _ looks newer.AhisByoursCyouDhim. 完形填空11、 Jimmy is an American boy. Hes thirteen. He lives 1 his family in Beijing. There are 2 people in his family. His father David Clinton, his mother Catherine and his

6、 little sister Abbey. He has a yellow dog. 3 name is Larry.Look! Abbey is playing with Larry. Theyre 4 . His father is washing his car. His mother is cleaning the house. 5 is Jimmy doing? Ah, he is doing 6 homework in Chinese. He cant 7 Chinese well, but he loves Chinese very much.Jimmys 8 works in

7、a middle school as an 9 teacher. His mother works at a TV station. Jimmy and his 10 go to the same school.1AinBonCwith2AthreeBfourCfive3AItsBHerCHis4AhappyBinterestingCbad5AWhereBWhatCWhy6AhisBherCour7AsayBspeakCtell8AfatherBsisterCdog9AChineseBEnglishCJapanese10AbrotherBsisterCgirl. 语法填空12、This is

8、Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) i

9、n class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to en

10、courage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in ord

11、er. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！1Who collects pens?AAngelika. BTony.CRon. DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens. BDolls.CKey rings. DErasers.3How long has Ron been a wor

12、ld record holder?A10 years. B13 years.C15 years. D20 years.4How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected?A290,000. B1,125.C24,000. D100,000.B14、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We te

13、xt our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opi

14、nion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke

15、alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don

16、t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our

17、 house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurtingBProtecting.CHelpingDTroubling

18、.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do houseworkCCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless

19、 we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.C15、Do you know Yao Beina?Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel

20、. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan. Her father, Yao Feng, was the former chairman of the Shenzhen Association of Musicians and now serves as the vice chairman of Guangd

21、ong Association of Musicians. Under the influence of her family, she had taken up piano since the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She becam

22、e well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a

23、lot of music awards before she was famous.Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donatin

24、g all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corne

25、asBall organsCheartDkidney2Yao was born in a _ family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan.AdoctorBfarmerCmusicDworker3How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.4Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe started to play the piano at the age of 5.B

26、She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in the end.5Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.D16、What do you think are the most important invent

27、ions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones.Paperis one of the most important inventions. You cant have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented pape

28、r in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Luns invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.One of thesimplest(最简单) inventions to save life is thetoilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from peoples houses. Illnesses werecommon(普通的) in big cities, and it

29、 was often difficult to find clean drinking water.Animal foodis another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. Afterhay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.Readin

30、g glassesis the fourth invention. People start gettingfar-sighted (远视) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.1Cai Luns invention of paper makes it possible to _.Ahave prin

31、tingBfeed animalsCdrink clean waterDdo “close work”2The invention of the toilet can stop people from _.Asaving waterBgetting illCliving in big citiesDfinding clean water3Why couldnt the animals live through the winter?AIt was very cold in winter.BThey didnt have enough food to eat.CThey had no drink

32、ing water.DThey died of illness.4From the last paragraph we learn that _.Aall people need reading glassesBanyone must do “close work” after 45Creading glasses are usefulDlife is more difficult for the people under 45E17、I am the captain of a ship from the Singapore Marine Police Force(新加坡海岸警备队). I h

33、ave been with the Marine Force for eight years, though I was twenty-seven now. I loved the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beautiful scenery. I also wanted to catch criminals(罪犯) and so I joined the Marine Police Force and do what I love.Recently, I was out on a

34、 boat with a few of my friends. We were not working but the Marine Police Force allowed us to use the sailboat for rest and amusement. We went fishing. We were on our way back when I found a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It was pouring oil into the sea. I was shocked. I picked up a loud speaker and

35、shouted, Stop your pollution at once and follow us back to shore! But PSS Pollu decided to flee. We tried to catch them but their ship was too fast for us. We called the Marine Force base and asked for help. Two fast marine boats were sent and soon caught up with PSS Pollu and surrounded it. The shi

36、p had no choice but to give up. Six marine policemen searched PSS Pollu and discovered that it was carrying smuggled cigarettes(走私香烟). The men of PSS Pollu were charged in court. I was rewarded for the matter while off duty.1The captain was when he became a member of the Singapore Marine Police Forc

37、e?Aeight Btwenty-sevenCseventeen Dnineteen2The captain love the sea because he .Aliked going fishingBloved the fresh smell of the seaCliked to catch the sea animalsDloved going boating3The captain was out on a boat with some friends for .Aworking Bstopping criminalsCswimming Dresting4Why did the cap

38、tain call the Marine Force for help?ABecause the PSS Pollu want to flee.BBecause the men of PSS Pollu fight about them.CBecause his boat was too slow.DBecause he couldnt pull the PSS Pollu back to the shore.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Special Day off BFound Smuggled CigaretteCI Was Awar

39、d DNot Pollute the SeaF18、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kin

40、ds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many

41、, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You c

42、an do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess

43、 his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小题1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont u

44、se a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小题2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A长的学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款3（小题3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of fishesCis like a very big library with many, many booksDis bad for students study4（小题4）According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by _.Areading as often as possibleBwriting e