福建永安市2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.Adont rainBwont rainCdoesnt rainDdidnt rain2、I dont

2、think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for3、Ill never succeed _ your help. Thank you, my dear friend. Its my pleasure.AwithoutBwithCinDfor4、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds, were invitedBhundred , wer

3、e invitedChundreds of, invited5、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart6、 Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call from Paris at that time.AwaitedBam waitingCwas waitingDhas waited7、Mary with her parents to Hong Ko

4、ng. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone8、The concert will begin soon. so Christina _ the other children _ busy getting everything ready.Aand; isBas well as; areCwith; areDand; are9、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the

5、 word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature10、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given. 完形填空11、 Last summer, we went hiking to mountains in the countryside. On the top of the mountains, we enjoyed cool wind 1 quietly near our ears. And we watched white clou

6、ds walking freely in the sky, clear streams running happily in the valley(山谷), and 2 insects flying gladly in the air. We were happy to 3 wild flowers and fruits, and caught beautiful butterflies in the valley. I lay on the grass to watch the 4 sky and enjoyed the peace of the valley. Suddenly a tin

7、y insect flew into my left ear. It made so many noises that I feel 5 . So I covered my ears to stop the air from entering my ear. My friends helped me to find some 6 to get the insect out, but failed. The insect must 7 in the valley. It happened to fly into the your ear. a little girl said 8 , Ive a

8、n idea. She led me to a dark place, and covered my right ear. Then she used a torch(手电筒) to light my left ear. I felt comfortable slowly. In the torch 9 , an insect flew out of my left ear. Maybe we neednt 10 about the insects that flew into our ears. Give some light to them, they will fly towards t

9、he light.1AblowingBplayingCsmilingDpushing2AhelpfulBthankfulCsuccessfulDcolorful3AgrowBpickCfeedDdesign4AblueBgreenCorangeDcoffee5AhappyBnoisyCproudDterrible6AwaysBstylesCnewsDhabits7Aget hurtBget lostCget tiredDget angry8AdeeplyBangrilyCeasilyDcalmly9AsoundBlightCnoiseDshape10AblowBthinkCworryDtalk

10、. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your

11、birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the

12、cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in p

13、rison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will pr

14、obably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者

15、). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for f

16、armers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring o

17、r summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often

18、 uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means w

19、e use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get

20、to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food.BThe effects of longs distances .CThe journey from field to plate.DThe disadvantages of i

21、mported food.2The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to get Bnot busyCwilling to talk DImpossible to get3Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of _Along distances Bdifficult climatesCfresh and tasty food Dmodern

22、technology4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local food Bincrease international tradeCtravel long distances Duse imported materials5This passage is mainly about _Ahow local food travels from field to plateBwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some count

23、ries import their foodDwhere different kinds of food come fromB14、阅读理解Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go

24、 on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat b

25、reakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting

26、or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the days activities.At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they dont mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and th

27、e good friends theyve made to return to their normal lives in the city.1What can the course offer to the students?ABetter grades in tests.BFree vacations in mountains.CA different learning experience.DBetter chance to study in Carvel College.2How far does a student have to walk throughout the course

28、?AAbout five to ten miles.BAbout two hundred miles.CAbout fifty to one hundred miles.DAbout sixty to one hundred and twenty miles3What do the students have to do before dinner?AWash themselves up in a mountain lake.BAttend classes by the experienced guide.CWrite about what they see along the trail.D

29、Review what they learn through discussion.4What can we tell about the course?AThey will change campgrounds everyday.BThe students have to learn all by themselves.CPens and books will be useless in the course.DCarvel College will provide everything for the students.5From the last paragraph we know th

30、e students are_.Aserious with the final reportBunwilling to go back to the cityClooking forward to returning homeDtoo tired to stay in the course any longerC15、It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas

31、 drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do

32、for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a litt

33、le bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the n

34、ote. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real b

35、ike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.CTh

36、e girl never lost her desire for a bike.DThe parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bike.2Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe wanted his daughter to buy a real one . BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it . DHe wanted to give his daugh

37、ter a surprise.3What can we know from the last sentence?AThe parents were sad and encouraged.BThe parents felt neverous and shy.CThe parents were moved and felt proud of the girlDThe parents felt unhappy for the girl.4Which do you think is the best title for the story?AA lovely little girl BA great

38、and serious fatherCA clay bike DChristmas shoppinD16、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. Whats more, sm

39、art phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on avera

40、ge170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30

41、minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tr

42、ee over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their m

43、eal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of the smart phone，people_Acan remember rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face communicationDlike to have meals together with friends2According to the research in Japan，_AChinese people spend nearly thre

44、e hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsCsmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies3What does the app Forest aim to do？_ATo call on people to care about treesBTo intr

45、oduce a new gameCTo help people spend less time on their phonesDTo make people focused（专注的）on their phones4The underlined wordaddictionprobably means_in ChineseA研究B沉溺C购买D向往5What does the article mainly talk about？_AThe advantages of smart phonesBThe disadvantages of smart phonesCThe quality of peopl

46、e using smart phonesDThe changes of smart phonesE17、The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which req

47、uires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever p

48、roblems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would wri

49、te articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to th

50、e popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving you

51、rself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas. You will become an expert（专家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your pr

52、ofession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer

53、read when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will miss many

54、surprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .4From the passage we know that _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourself.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.DReading w

55、ont change your life.5Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.F18、When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and esca

56、pe to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is money-it costs so much to go out

57、, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is

58、to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the