2023学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区英语九上期末统考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatingChave educatedDbe educated2、-Wed like you to start w

2、ork tomorrow if possible.-Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right3、Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watching4、Boys and girls, no matter what d

3、ifficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up5、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with6、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never pra

4、ised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen7、He _be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay, mustnt8、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_ after

5、she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom9、Raise our glasses. Heres to our health!_APardon?BCheers!CI hope so.DHelp yourself.10、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere. 完形填空11、请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will always remember

6、my first day at the University of Lagos. On arrival at the campus, I was expecting to be met by some tired students(as was practiced in my secondary school), 1 every student around was new like myself. I asked the way to the multi-purpose hall but no one could tell me. I asked a number of questions

7、about issues(担心的事）that 2 me, such as where and how to pay my fees, the way to the dining hall and so on, but no 3 was offered. “So in the midst of so many people I am all 4 ” I thought to myself. The prospect(前景) was not 5 at all and all the pleasure I had felt at 6 into a famous university at seven

8、teen began to disappear. Then as if 7 by an unknown force, I walked a little bit down the corridor in the direction of a notice board which some boys and girls were 8 at. Because of 9 of something to do, I decided to stop and look at the notice board. Yes! I happened on the 10 to all riddles that ha

9、d 11 me since I set foot on the campus that morning. On the board there was a big campus 12 , on which I was able to 13 the multi-purpose hall and all the other places. There were 14 details of various activities for freshmen and a comprehensive list of those offered admission into various courses.

10、How enjoyable it was to see the light of knowledge, having been wandering（徘徊） in the darkness of 15 . Even then I was not able to 16 the thought that though I could not be sure how much of the responsibility（责任）was mine, the fact that I didnt pay attention to the notice board had 17 caused my initia

11、l problems. I learnt from that incident（发生的事） 18 unforgettable that was very useful to me throughout my stay in the university, namely（即, 也就是）the 19 of reading notice board and handbooks if one is to be well 20 about places and events in the university.1Abut Band Cso Dfor2Ainterested Btroubled Cexci

12、ted Dsurprised3Aview Badvice Cmethod Dhelp4Aavailable Baccessible Calone Dafraid5Ahelpful Bcheerful Crespectful Dthoughtful6Agetting Bentering Creturning Dwelcoming7Apersuaded Breviewed Coffered Ddriven8Aknocking Bthrowing Clooking Dshouting9Alack Bdream Crest Dwish10Away Bkey Cplace Ddoor11Ainspire

13、d Bencouraged Cpuzzled Dfrightened12Anotice Bmessage Csignal Dmap13Alist Bfind Cland Dload14Aalso Balways Conly Djust15Adisbelief Bignorance Cjoy Ddifference16Atell about Bspeak of Cget away from Dunder control of17Aclearly Bnearly Cnaturally Drelevantly18Aeverything Bnothing Canything Dsomething19A

14、cause Bimportance Cadvantage Dexample20Aeducated Bwarned Cworried Dinformed. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a

15、pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6

16、(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to

17、improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence(发生率) of falls, but how many peop

18、le have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges

19、5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to make sure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we dont take their

20、 psychological needs into consideration.The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps its hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression(衰退)in health, a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital ag

21、e, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.If we think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. B

22、ecause the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the countrys development as well1What situation might old people face according to the text?AA high and stable income. BPhysical inconvenience.CMuch concern from the public. DShort of fa

23、vorite food and fruits.2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in paragraph 2?Ahome teacher Bcoach Cstoryteller Dbabysitter3Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of old people?ABecause we fail to catch up with their development.BBecause we are sharing a simi

24、lar lifestyle with themCBecause we are too young to experience their conditionDBecause we have spent much money looking after them4What does the writer think of the elderly?AThey can make greater contributions. BThey are worth the attention from societyCThey should start to change themselves DThey n

25、eed a handful of pills every day.B14、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will prob

26、ably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).

27、 Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for far

28、mers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or

29、summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often u

30、ses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we

31、use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to

32、 the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food.BThe effects of longs distances .CThe journey from field to plate.DThe disadvantages of imp

33、orted food.2The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to get Bnot busyCwilling to talk DImpossible to get3Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of _Along distances Bdifficult climatesCfresh and tasty food Dmodern te

34、chnology4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local food Bincrease international tradeCtravel long distances Duse imported materials5This passage is mainly about _Ahow local food travels from field to plateBwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some countri

35、es import their foodDwhere different kinds of food come fromC15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Friends around the wordThe sun shines on new friends in new places. Some of the places are similar to the places where you live and some are not. But all of these friends love to sing and play.

36、A Friend in KoreaHi, Im ChangYong, and Im 15 year old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The spring here is warm and beautiful. On special days, I dress in a silk jacket called Hanbok.A Friend in AustraliaHi, John is my name. Im an Aboriginal Australian, Aborigine

37、s have lived in Australia for many years. I live with our mother in the country. My favorite season is autumn. Its cool. We often wear Tshirts.A Friend in TanzaniaHello, my name is Manka, and I live in Tanzania. Its always hot here. Most of us live in wooden huts（小屋）with grass roofs. My father takes

38、 care of the cattle. Cattle are very important for us.A Friend in CanadaHi, I am called Kipanik . We live in northern Canada .near the North Pole. It is snowy and cold most of the time here. So I often wear a heavy coat. My family often uses a dog sled to travel through areas covered with snow.1On s

39、pecial days,Chang-Yong wears _.Aa silk jacketBa T- shirtCa dressDa coat2John is from _.AKoreaBAustraliaCTanzaniaDCanada3Most of people in Tanzania live in _.AapartmentBthe countryCwooden hutsDthe NorthPole4The weather in northern Canada is _.AwarmBhotCcoolDcoldD16、Lets suppose it is a common day of

40、2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spots（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can

41、 enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill come

42、s mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly develo

43、ped. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals

44、decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants.BMany wil

45、d animals.CMany interesting places.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A冲刷B灌溉C淹没3Which of the following is TRUE?APeople only eat foods in pill form.BPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high technology.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecaus

46、e they want to be healthier.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause there will be more people and fewer animals.5What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?AHe feels pretty hopeful about the future.BHe is not very satisfied with some things of the future.CHe seems r

47、eally sad about what is happening in the future.E17、Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. Hi

48、s photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even an

49、ywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont like it”“Sam, Im not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked

50、 to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. Well be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then one day,

51、 Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward

52、him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I cant get you both in the picture.”1Sam Higgins made his money by .Atravelling Bappearing in many magazines Ctaking photos2He never took his wife with him b

53、ecause .Ahe thought she didnt enjoy it.Bhis wife refused to go with himChe thought his work was dangerous.3When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he .Atried to save herBwas too frighten to save herCwanted to take a wondul picture.4What does “fork” mean in this passage ?Aa place where a road divides int

54、o two partsBa tool used for digging(挖) the groundCan instrument used for lifting food to the mouth.5We can infer(推断) that .ASam was crazy about photographyBSam didnt love his wife at allCSams wife was very beautifulF18、Missing since: April 8,2016Produce : young(2 years old), curly hair, strongName: PoodleLast seen: Wuyi SquarePlease contact(联系)：Sarah 839-6722sarahcsPlease do not run after the dog. It may run away.Lost and found items(物件)will be dis