2023学年廊坊市第一中学九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you have books about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom2、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not3、The girl who _ by car has been taken to the hospital.Ahit

3、Bhits Cis hit Dwas hit4、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up5、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting _ fine.Awas worked outBwork outCworking outDworks out6、Jeff is_hard-working boy and he got good grades at _end of th

4、is term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the7、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused8、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly9、-Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.- _it means she doesnt lik

5、e how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably10、Which of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient. 完形填空11、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 1 to ea

6、t something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to 2 tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 3 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse how I want!” he tied up his horse and had lunch nearby. After a moment

7、they heard a terrible 4 , the two horses were fighting. They went to them, but it was too 5 The rich mans horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 6 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he did

8、not 7 At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb (哑的). He cant speak.”“Oh,” the rich man shouted 8 “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 9 ?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr

9、. Know. “So he 10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”The rich man said nothing and left silently.1Aput down Bsat down Cset down Dturned down2Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other3ASo BAnd CThough DBut4Asong Bword Cbell Dnoise5Alate Bslow Chard Dquick6Apay for Blook for Ccare for Dwait for7

10、Awrite Bsing Canswer Dlisten8Aquietly Bangrily Chappily Dheavily9Aspeak Btalk Ctell Dsay10Ahelped Bwarned Cordered Dthanked. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to

11、go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly

12、and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The

13、man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged

14、at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home

15、 recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief eng

16、ineer. So Im standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countrie

17、s. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter s

18、peed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic

19、human needs, and thats safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditiona

20、l homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?Alight but strong Blight and soft.Cstrong but expen

21、sive Dhard and strong.2What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?Aland for farming Bland for building housesCland for raising animals Dland for running companies3It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A12 B24 C36 D484What is the best ti

22、tle for this passage?AThe Future of 3D-printing BThe History of 3D-printingCThe New Use of 3D-printing DThe Instructions of 3D-printingB14、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened

23、 in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touchscreen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花

24、瓷)Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Ov

25、er 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床)This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was used to protect peop

26、le from German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469 stations.It is also one of the worlds oldest p

27、ublic transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing.1The _is c

28、alled the longest art gallery in the world.ABeijing SubwayBStockholm SubwayCLondon Underground2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMichael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.BTourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.CSeveral stations of t

29、he Stockholm Subway make people feel as if they are in a cave.3In Paragraph Five，the underlined word “promptly” probably means_.Afinally Bcarefully Cquickly4The passage mainly shows the _ of different cities through talking about subways.Agreat changes Blong history Clocal cultures5We may read the p

30、assage from a_.Atravel magazine Bscience book Cnewspaper reportC15、By making some preparations before you board a plane, you can make the flight much more comfortable. In fact, you can make things easier for your whole trip !Plan a trip and find an expert in that field to give you advice. Read books

31、 about the places you are going to visit. Learn the language. Knowing a greeting or two will make the local people like you more.Pack lightly. Too much luggage will break your trip and your back. Pack what you need, and pack well. Airline now weigh your suitcases, so youll have to pay money if theyr

32、e over the weight limit.Dont take lots of things with you on the plane. Youre only allowed to have two bags nowadays, and that includes a purse or backpack. Take only the things you need most.Bring a few health items. You should get travel insurance(保险). To keep yourself healthy, take some medicine

33、with you.The workers on the plane arent there just to serve drinks. Their main job is to keep every passenger safe. Respect and follow their instructions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。151. What is the passage mainly about?AHow to catch a plane.BWhat to pack for the trip.CHow to make your trip easier.DHo

34、w to greet the local people.2According to the passage, how can you know more about the places you are visiting?AWatch the videos. BRead books.CSurf the Intemet. DLeam the language.3Which of the following is NOT good advice for you?ATry to greet the local people in their language.BTake some medicine

35、with you to keep healthy.CTake as many things as you can on the plane.DFollow the workers instructions on the plane.4What is necessary for you to bring if you are traveling by plane?ASome drinks. BSome foodCSome books. DSome medicine5What is not mentioned in the passage?AThe price of the air ticket.

36、BThe service(服务) on the plane.CThe job of the workers on the plane.DThe number of the bags you can take on the plane.D16、The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops

37、 business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks orde

38、red a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983,

39、 Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places; home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmos

40、phere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new storesand that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks

41、 has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of c

42、ustomers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.1What is the main idea of this passage?AHow Starbucks has grown BWhat Starbucks makesCStarbucks customers DHow Starbucks makes its coffee2Which is true about Starbucks first ten years of b

43、usiness?AIt grew very quickly BIt was a small companyCIt made special coffee makers DIt was run by Howard Schultz3About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?A3 B150 C300 Dmore than 10004What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?AOpening restaurants in just a few locations eac

44、h yearBOnly selling locally produced coffee beansCworking with other major coffee-making companiesDLearning about local customersE17、Yes Man Changed My LifeYes Man is the best book Ive ever read. Its the true story about the life of Danny Wallace. Before Danny Wallace became the Yes Man, his life wa

45、s boring and he felt old. So he decided to make things more exciting. He started saying “Yes” to every question people asked him. And he did it for a whole year. From the day he started, it completely changed his life. Its an interesting story. When I finished the book, I also wanted to change my li

46、fe. So I had a holiday and became a Yes Man for a week. This is what happened.I started on Saturday morning. At 10 in the morning, I got my first question. I saw a poster in the window of a travel agent (旅行社). I needed a holiday so I went in. A lady asked me where I wanted to go. But before I could

47、answer, she said, “A beach holiday, sir?” In fact, I dont like beaches, I like cities. But I said, “Yes.” Five minutes later, everything was ready. My flight was the next day.I arrived at my hotel at lunchtime. It was very, very hot. I just wanted to have a rest, but the guide said, “we have a bus t

48、o the beach in ten minutes. Do you want to go?” I said, “Yes.”It was about 40 at the beach. A man asked me “Sunglasses? Do you want sunglasses?” I had a pair of sunglasses in my bag, but I said “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man came，“ Beautiful hat, sir?” I said, “Yes.”Three hours later, I had

49、two pairs of sunglasses and three hats. It was difficult to carry all my new things back to the bus.I decided: no trips tomorrow, just rest. When I got back, the guide asked, “Oh, theres a water skiing course tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you?” I cant swim very well and I dont like th

50、e sea. I wanted to cry.1When the writer finished the book Yes Man, he wanted to _.Ahave a rest Bbuy somethingCchange his life Dhave a water skiing course2Where does the writer like?ABeaches. BCities.CIslands . DHills.3How did the writer go to the beach from the hotel?ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy air. DBy

51、boat.4The writer had two pairs of sunglasses and three hats because _.Ahe had money Bhe liked themChe said, “Yes” Dhe wanted to help othersF18、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策

52、）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are

53、 only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a youn

54、g couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been o

55、ut of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A携带B取消C禁止D实行3Our government carri

56、ed out onechild policy before in order to Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their pa rentsDargue that twochild policy should be put into effect4According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AOnechild policy has its advantages and