2023学年山东省莱芜市英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、A smile costs _, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything2、What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another3、I called you last night, but there was n

3、o reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at that time.Awas walkingBwalkedCam walking4、Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot only; but also5、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _

4、my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on6、I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy7、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds

5、top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching8、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than9、 You have explored t

6、his forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories10、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised. 完形填空11、 One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field.

7、Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else.” thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.He worked so hard that he soon got tired. Then

8、he threw the spade into the pot 4 and went to have a rest under the tree. When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The

9、King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “ I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , ” the King thought. So，at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see wh

10、at is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? He slipped(滑)and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!1AbottleBbowlCplateDpo

11、t2AhigherBnearerCdeeperDearlier3AchoseBdecidedChopedDcontinued4AcarelesslyBcarefullyChopefullyDhopelessly5AfixBbelieveCopenDclose6AexcitingBterribleCmagicalDbeautiful7AmangoBspadeCkingDman8AInBWithCWithoutDBy9AbutBsoCorDand10ApriceBsecretCcostDwealth11AmyBmineCyoursDhis12Alooked afterBfound outCput

12、awayDlooked at13AfellBjumpedCjoinedDfelt14ArelaxedBexcitedCshockedDbored15AstayedBcompetedCdiscussedDfought. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the trai

13、ning band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning

14、 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It help

15、s children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can

16、9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the worlds best-known characters and many readers think

17、 he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London. In 1824, Dickens father went to prison(监狱) because he couldnt pay money to someone. In those days, a man

18、s wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens success began with the publication

19、 (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens books.Dickens novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novel

20、s have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been

21、 praised by other writers for his style and characters.1When was Charles Dickens born?AIn 1812. BIn 1824. CIn 1836. DIn 1901.2Where did Dickens work when he was 12?AIn the prison. BAt a school. COn a farm. DIn an office.3Dickens novels are popular because_.Athey have a lot of exciting and sad things

22、Bthey are about social problems and family lifeChe has been praised for his style and charactersDhe is the most important writer of the Victorian eraB14、Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its

23、 self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. self-driving cars are exp

24、ected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily. But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers poin

25、ted a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions. The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reaso

26、ns,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.1when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingAIn february, 2018

27、Bin march,2018 Cin april,2018 Din may, 20182which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.AGoogle Btesla CUber Dbaidu.3the moving car may _. if a laser beam is in its way.AStop itself Bhit others Cslow down Dmove on4the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_.A奔溃 B碰

28、撞 C暴跌 D坠毁5this passage may come from _AA story book Ba travel guideCa sports newspaper Da science magazine.C15、 Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a profile (a descripti

29、on of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends,make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV sho

30、ws or music.Setting up a social networking account (帐号) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourse

31、lf. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends connections for anyone else youd like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sit

32、es that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (媒体) sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other peoples pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones th

33、at allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.1Whats the writers purpose in writing Pa

34、ragraph1?ATo raise a question.BTo lead in the topic.CTo introduce some sites.DTo advertise a social network.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?AMake new friends.BShare videos with others.COpen a net shop.DJoin groups you like.3What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AIts ea

35、sy to build a social networking account.BIts easy to search your friends connections.CIts possible to add a photo of yourself.DIts simple to control a social network.4Last FM is a networking site where _.Ayou can upload videosBbloggers can form online communitiesCyou have the largest personal commun

36、ityDsharing music is specialized5Whats the best title of the passage?ASocial NetworksBPersonal ProfilesCNetworking TrendsDNetworking AccountsD16、About 3 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss

37、of his partner of 58 years very hard and had lost interest in life. It was quite difficult to try to get him to eat each day as he didnt want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.One evening, to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice cream, so I placed i

38、t in a staffroom refrigerator. A little while later, my son said he wanted it, so I fetched it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a woman asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained, she seemed very disappointed. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little oth

39、er than the occasional ice cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams. On the way to dads room, I came into the sick womans room, and offered her the ice cream Id bought for her. She was totally astonished that I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke

40、with her for a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It wasobviousthat she did not have many visitors.I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time I received a warm hug. I never even thought to ask her name and neve

41、r saw her again, but it made me realize that a simple act of kindness can bring joy to a persons unfortunate life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why it was difficult to try the authors father to eat food?ABecause his father has being recovering from a major lung operation.BBecause his father cant eat fo

42、od just after a major lung operation.CBecause his mother passed away and his father lost interest in life.DBecause his father was very weak.2What is meaning of the word underline in this passage?A伤心的 B困惑的C寂寞的 D显然的3Which is the best title of this story?AA Ice Cream BA Womans Unfortunate LifeCA Warm H

43、ug DA simple act of kindness4Which is TRUE according to this passage?AOne evening the authors father didnt want to eat anything except ice cream.BWhen the author passed the womans ward, he gave an ice cream to the woman.CThe woman had cancer but few people to look after her.DThe author knew the woma

44、n a long time ago and they kept in touch with each other.5Form this passage we can learn that .AWe should look after the old when they suffer some cancerBIt is very easy to make someone happy when they are unlucky.CIf we buy some present, well get a warm hug at last.DIf someone has a cancer, he wont

45、 eat anything except ice cream.E17、Are you wearing old clothes?Dont worry if you are. Clothes bought at thrift shops are more popular than ever in the West nowadays.A lot of young people have an interest in secondhand clothing.Goodwill Industries, one of the most famous secondhand shopping companies

46、 in the US, said there had been an increase of 84 percent in money made from the sale of donated goods from 2007 to 2012, from $1.9 billion(about 13 billion yuan) to $3.5 billion.Fanny Moizant, an online group that sells used clothes from luxury brands(奢侈品牌), agrees that “secondhand” is part of fash

47、ion now.“Fashion has changed,” she told the Financial Times last month.” People need our service -they need a place to let go and get rid of this excess(过剩).”It wasnt always this way. Secondhand clothes used to be much less popular.Keren Charles, 37, from the US, remembers how embarrassed she was th

48、e first time she entered a thrift store more than 20 years ago.“I didnt want anyone to see me,” Charles told CNN. “In high school, people thought you were either poor or homeless.”Now, the fashion fan says about 97 percent of her clothes are secondhand. Her favorite find is a $5 blue evening dress t

49、hat could be worth hundreds of dollars.So what is a thrift shop, exactly?According to the US Association of Resale Professionals, a thrift shop is run by a not-for profit（非盈利的）organization to get money to charitable causes.The shops have become popular in recent times due to economic reasons.More cu

50、stomers began coming to thrift shops in the US at the start of the recession(萧条), according to CNN.And now secondhand clothing and vintage items are showing up in Western high fashion and street wear.Fashionable hip-hop artist Macklemore and Ryan Lewis even wore a 2013 Billboard Music Award for thei

51、r hit song Thrift Shop. The song is about “looking for a come up”(search for cheap things in a thrift store.However, thrift store culture may be great for new shoppers and for business but its not so great for shoppers like Charles who are still “looking for a come up.”“The competition is tough now,

52、” she told CNN. “Youre in the thrift stores, and youre seeing so many other people, but its still better than shopping at a department store.”1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?AVintage items sell better than other used clothes.BThrift shops are a new form of shops t

53、hat have appeared in the last 10 years.CThrift shops sell used clothes in order to help people in need.DYoung people show less interest in secondhand clothing than older people.2According to the article, secondhand clothes have become popular in the West because _.Athere are more thrift stores to sh

54、op inBpeople have to live on less moneyCartists and stars are often seen in secondhand clothesDpeople now care less about others opinions3The underlined word “Vintage” in paragraph 15 probably means“_”.Aold but expensive Blarge and very beautiful Cold but high quality Dpopular and new4What is the ar

55、ticle mainly about?AThe popularity of thrift store culture.BThe importance of recycling secondhand clothes.CDifferent attitudes toward thrift shops.DThe influence of the economy on fashion.F18、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists belie

56、ve that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns alo

57、ng the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain

58、, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But o

59、ne of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and forestsCkills the