四川省成都市十四中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市十四中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Though he started late, James played the violin as well as, if _, Wendy.A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better参考答案：A2. The Chinese acupuncture（针灸）is very popular in western countries, _ the traditional Chinese medicine.A. as is B. which is

2、C. what is D. that is参考答案：A3. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If it were to be参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那些免费的票，我不会去影院这么频繁。If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）常考两个句型：If it werent for和If it hadnt been for，其意为“若不是(有)”“要不是”。从句中如果有助动词had, shoul

3、d或were时，可以省略if，而从句使用倒装语序。故选C。4. The chief editor （主编）suggested the article _ immediately. A. must be published B. would be published C .was published D. be published参考答案：D5. Mary trusts you . I think only you can _ her to change her mind .A. suggest B. attract C. persuade D . attempt 参考答案：C6. New di

4、scoveries have been made by radio telescopes to solve key physics problems, _ the largest is FAST.A. with which B. for which C. of which D. by which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：用来解决物理学重大难题的射电望远镜已有新的发现。其中最大的难题是FAST. Problems是先行词，of表示所属关系。“_ many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is th

5、e art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore.A. Once B. Since C. While D. If【答案】C【解析】考查连词词意辨析。句意：一家新加坡银行大中华分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜说;“虽然许多人说人生即生活的艺术，但我认为人生是没有皮擦的绘画艺术。”根据句意是转折关系，选C。7. Why didnt the conference begin on time? For the _ of David, th

6、e manager.Aabsence Bmissing CshortageDreason参考答案：A8. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut. A. left B. available C. remaining D. convenient 参考答案：B9. Sally is always looking in the mirror, _herself.A. enjoyingB. respecting C. admiring D. behaving参考

7、答案：C略10. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever参考答案：B11. South Korean rapper Psys hit song “Gangnam Style” made_history on Dec. 20th as _first ever video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a参考答案：B12. Glasses are _

8、and must be handled with great care.A. abundant B. diverse C. extinct D.fragile参考答案：D略13. She down beside me and soon got into sleep.A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain参考答案：C14. When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now

9、 the first_ they turn to.A. privilege B. source C. assistance D. outcome参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。15. It has been raining for almost two months and scientists say it is quite _ at this time of year.

10、A. physical B. logical C. abnormal D. technical参考答案：C16. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. has been usedB. have been usedC. is usedD. are used参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：1. 感谢他的关注。2. 简要介绍相关情

11、况。3. 谈谈你的感想注意：1. 词数100个左右，信的格式已为你写好。2. 文章必须包含所提供的全部信息，可适当发挥。3. 参考词汇：concern关注：environment-friendly环保的：shopping bags环保购物袋参考答案：David,Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pol

12、lution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using the

13、m.I believed that the wide use of such shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place. Yours Li Hua略三、 阅读理解18. It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society,

14、where there is a huge demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase needs an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy is endless and e

15、conomical. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run by ly few technical and managing staff. The nuclear power station represents a large step in our scie

16、ntific research and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, those who disagree with nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to the human race. Furthermore

17、, it is doubtful whether finally nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America and Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium (铀) and the cost to ensure its safety could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long ru

18、n, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy may bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. Though nuclear energy programmes are expanding, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. It is doubtful w

19、hether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and environmental reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power. 64. According to the passage, an increase in industrial production can .A. ensure the safety of nuclear powerB. overcome the resource crisisC. solve the pollution problemD. offer more working opportunities65. According to the anti-nuclear group, nuclear energy has the following disadvantages EXCE