天津精治中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、天津精治中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers.A. good B. better C. best D. the best参考答案：B2. He made up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he re

2、tired he would be able to _his life with satisfaction.A. get away with B. make up for C. look back on D. put up with参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决心去享受他的吉他和尽可能积累的许多快乐的经历，能使他退休时，他将能够满意地回想他的一生。A. get away with侥幸逃脱；B. make up for弥补；C. look back on回想；D. put up with容忍。故判断选C。【举一反三】Look（v.）的常见词组look after 照顾 ，照

3、管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究， 调查 ，了解look like 看起来像look on（upon）as 把看作look out 查出 找出look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防 look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅， 看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看3. Jiangxi is rich in mineral resources, thu

4、s _ a firm material foundation for the development of a mining right market.A. provides B. to provide C. providing D. provided参考答案：C4. As is well known, Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom while the rest of the Ireland Island the Republic of Ireland. A. makes up B. takes up C. holds up D.

5、 brings up参考答案：A5. The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and to the social stability.A.frequentlyB.significantlyC.occasionallyD.consequently参考答案：D句意:急剧增长的人口数量将给教育和公共福利带来巨大的负担,也因此给社会稳定带来负担。consequently意为因此,表达句子内部的因果关系。6. They have finished the work

6、by themselves, I told youA what B as C that D when参考答案：B7. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when参考答案：B略8. After climbing for almost four hours, they were all tired out, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A. a

7、ny B. some C. none D. no one 参考答案：C9. _ the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.A. Thanks to B. Despite C. As D. Although参考答案：B略10. If my alarm clock _, I wouldnt have been late this morning.A. rang B. would ring C. had rung D. would ha

8、ve rung 参考答案：C11. If you can make what the teachers teach _, youll make rapid progress. A. yours B. yourself C. you D. your参考答案：A12. In my opinion, he was a _ person because he always judges others by their appearance.A. shallowB. practicalC. proudD. selfish参考答案：A略13. I want to advertise a new house

9、 for my parents.? Mary is a sales agent.A.What forB.How comeC.So whatD.Why bother参考答案：D我想为我父母刊登一个新房子广告。为什么要这么麻烦?玛丽就是个房屋销售代理。What for为什么;How come怎么会呢;So what那又怎样;Why bother为什么要这么麻烦。14. Must I pay the fine, sir? _. You shouldnt have driven drunk.A. That goes without saying B. Not to worryC. I have got

10、 it D. Good for you参考答案：A15. Romb was not built in day, You should set goals and work hard to achieve them。 Aalternative Bconsiderable Csubjective Drealistic 参考答案：D 16. Is it my experience the manager minds?NoHe just considers it to have a female secretary Awhat；good Bthat；better Cwhich；best Dthat；w

11、orst 参考答案：B 17. -I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket.-You have borrowed mine. I didnt go to see it anyway.A. might B. need C. could D. must参考答案：C18. The meeting _for two hours, but they still _any agreement. A. has been going on; havent reached. B. has been going on; havent been rea

12、ched. C. was going on; havent reached D. was going on; havent been reached参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的间用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I took the Harv

13、ard Summer School program in my vacation. During my stay there, I spend a lot of time studying in the main library Widener. I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledges, either doing research for my papers or read special edition books. The library, which it is named after its donor Harry Widener, st

14、ands right next to the Emerson building of philosophy. Opening a pair of heavy yet elegant metal doors, I was immediate bathed in warm light. I wandered around the library, fascinating to find one treasure after other.The library is a amazing place. One can fully experience the academic atmosphere o

15、nly he visits the library. For me, the library as well as the courses explain Harvards place as the home of devoted scholars.参考答案：I took the Harvard Summer School program in my vacation. During my stay there, I spend a spent lot of time studying in the main library Widener. I enjoyed myself in the o

16、cean of knowledges, knowledgeeither doing research for my papers or read special edition books. The library, which it is named reading 去掉after its donor Harry Widener, stands right next to the Emerson building of philosophy. Opening a pair of heavy yet elegant metal doors, I was immediate bathed in

17、warm light. I wandered around immediatelythe library, fascinating to find one treasure after other. fascinated anotherThe library is a amazing place. One can fully experience the academic atmosphere only an if/when he visits the library. For me, the library as well as the courses explain Harvards pl

18、ace as the home explainsof devoted scholars.本文为一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者去哈佛夏季学校度假时的的所见所感，讲述作者对于哈佛这学校自己的看法，以及对哈佛各景物的介绍。1.由于本文通篇主要时态为一般过去时，故将I spend a lot of time studying in the main library Widener. 中的spend改为spent。2.由于knowledge知识为不可数名词，故将I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledges,中的knowledges改为knowledge。3.根据前后时

19、态一致的原则故将either doing research for my papers or read special edition books.中的read改成reading.4.在非限制性顶于此哦那根据中which 指代句子中的主语或宾语在which it is named after its donor Harry Widener, 中which 在本句中作主语若加上it 的话则成分有所多余，故删掉it.5.在immediate bathed 中immediate 作状语来修饰bath故此处immediate应当为副词的形式故将是改为immediately。6.在 I wandered

20、 around the library, fascinating to find one treasure after other.fascinating用来修饰人故应当将其改成fascinated。7.After another 为固定搭配意为一个接着一个，故将other改成another8.Amazing为元音字母开头故前面不定冠词要用an9.Only if 固定搭配 只有.故在only后面加上if。10.当as well as 链接两个名词作主语时 要以前面的名词为准进行单双数的变化故将explain改为explains学￥科￥网.三、 阅读理解20. If youre a male a

21、nd youre reading this, congratulations: youre a survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, youll die on av

22、erage five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. “This is particularly so f

23、or the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.“When I finally

24、saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer,” he says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged his life.” According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in

25、 the same age group. “A lot of men think theyre undefeatable,” Gullota says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him, ”Then theres the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says

26、 Dr. Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill say

27、s. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”41. Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage? A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B

28、. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to read this article. D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. 42. What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women? A. Men drink and smoke much

29、 more than women. B. Men dont seek medical care as often as women. C. Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger. D. Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.43. Which of the following best completes the sentence Geez, if it could happen to him, (Line 2, Para.8)?A. it could happen to

30、me, tooB. I should avoid playing golfC. I should consider myself luckyD. it would be a big misfortune44. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Line 1, Para.9)?A. A casual attitude towards ones health conditions.B. A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C. Refusal to g

31、et medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear.45. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men? A. They may increase public expenses. B. They will save money in the long run. C. They may cause psychological strains on men. D. They will enable men to live as long as women. 参考答案：CBADB【知识点】社会生活类【文章综述】文章的主要内容是男性寿命短于女性的成因，作者在文中提出了自己的新颖观点男性看医生的次数少于女性，并对此进来了论述。41.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第一句If youre a male and youre reading this congratulations: y