2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号59

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue.These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for mo

2、ney. 23 they are selling the magazine as a means (手段)of 24 a small but respectable livingThe Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London. On a previous (之前的) 28 to New York, one of them had s

3、een homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the British capitalNowadays, The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions (版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 The sellers buy each magazine from the organ

4、ization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty. By working with The Big Issue, many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness, and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives.选( )问题1选项A.speltB.printedC.stuckD.called【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。几乎在英国的每座城4或每个市中心，你可以在一

5、周的大部分时间发现有人站在街道上卖一种被叫大志的杂志。speit意为“被拼写”;printed意为“被印扁;stuck意为“被卡住”;called意为“被叫作”。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。2.单选题David has decided _football at the end of this season.问题1选项A.give upB.giving upC.to give upD.having given up【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故C正确。3.单选题35._问题1选项A.NoneB.A

6、nyC.MostD.All【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。没有人是完美的，但在您的帮助下我们会成才的。none没有人；any任何；most大部分；all全部。结合句意，本题选A。4.单选题29_问题1选项A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词组辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿，竟发现我看到的是自己正常的面孔。aim at瞒准;look at着;waveat向挥手;at指向。B正确。5.单选题What can we learn from the text?问题1选项A.Art students are easily em

7、ployed.B.Art programs may bring a lot of money.C.Art class can help students in many ways.D.Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。通读全文后，不难发现本文是围绕艺术课对学生来说有什么样的好处展开的。由此推断出，艺术课可以在很多方面帮助学生。故C正确。6.单选题What does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?问题1选项A.Closed.B.Bo

8、ught.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一个舒适的环境，通常会买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，purchase意为“购买”。closed 关闭;bought买;damaged损害;repaired修理。故B正确。7.单选题28_问题1选项A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿。check检查;explain解释;describe描写;mark做记号。故A正确。8.单选题Who

9、is mentioned as a great escape artist?问题1选项A.Harry HoudiniB.David BlanC.C.D.David CopperfieldE.Terry Pratchett.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知，哈里?胡迪尼是最优秀的世界著名的魔术师之一因从死亡情境中逃脱而闻名。故A正确。9.单选题35_问题1选项A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我希望我再也不会经历这么户董的眼肿了。finish完成;forgive原谅;experien

10、ce经历;consider考虑。故C正确。10.单选题d _问题1选项A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land【答案】A11.单选题Once a month,just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food. Others have clothing for sale. These are known as fashion (时尚)trucks.Its really fun to go

11、through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry(首饰) and purses are on the other. The store looks colorful andis well organized. There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners. She says the

12、 cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store. And there is another reason to use a truck. You can take your business toyour customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather. In winter, it s cold outside and there s no one around. Anotherproblem is keeping

13、 the truck in good condition. When it breaks down, the repairs can take days. Businessstops during the time. It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate. She says the job market is so hard now, but with afashion truck she s able to sta

14、rt earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion truck?问题1选项A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It needs repairs once a year.D.It has a small room in it.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，一辆时尚货车的花费要比一间店铺的花费低得多。这正

15、是时尚货车的优点之一。故B正确。12.单选题The weather report says it _again tomorrow.问题1选项A.RainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.will rain【答案】D【解析】句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。虽然“says”是一般现在时，但由于宾语语从句中有未来的时间状语“ tomorrow”，所以此处应用rain沾一無时形式“will rain”。故选D。13.单选题My parents and I couldnt get into the house last night because_of us had the key.问题1选项A

16、.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查代词辨析。句意:我和我的父母昨晚没能进入这所房子，因为我们没有人有钥匙。either指两者中的任一个，all指代对有所人或物，neither指两舍都不，都不合题意，故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都没有需要用none，故选C。14.单选题A museum _in the city centre next year.问题1选项A.will be builtB.will builC.was builtD.built【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：明予市中心将逢一座博物馆

17、。由nextyear可知句子应用一般蒋表时态。同时，museum与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故A正确。15.单选题Was the gentleman s name David?No. I don t think so，but _go on, please.问题1选项A.many thanksB.I d like toC.not at allD.never mind【答案】D【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：那位先生的名字是大卫吗?不，我觉得不是，但没关系，请继续吧。many thanks 非常感谢；I d like to 我想，我愿意；not at all 一点也不；neve

18、r mind 不用担心。根据语境，本题选D。16.单选题（）。问题1选项A.fatherB.thiefC.NeitherD.Thus【答案】B17.单选题When do most doctors go for a home visit?问题1选项A.From 6：30 pm to 8 amB.Before 11 amC.Between 12 noon and 3 pmD.From 8：30 am to 6 pm【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，很多医生在中午12点到下午3点进行上门问诊。故C正确。18.单选题How long can you stay in you

19、r own condo hotel unit a most each year?问题1选项A.120 daysB.One monthC.Half a yearD.Three months.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第五句可知，一年中，你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正确。19.单选题34._问题1选项A.seriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。当我们不理解(您讲的内容)时，请您给予帮助，但最重要的是，当我们失败时，请不要那么快就生气。 eriously严肃地;probably大概;s

20、urprisingly惊人地;importantly重要地。故本题选D。20.单选题30_问题1选项A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前吃药，滴眼药水，眼睛都没好，可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛竟然奇迹般得好了。由此推断出，我不停地问自己为什么没能早点儿这样做。miss想念;keep不断;regret后悔;excuse原谅。故B正确。21.单选题They all looked so happy. They_ have succeeded after so many failures.问题1选项A.mu

21、stB.wouldC.shouldD.could【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败，他们一定成功了。must have done意为“一定做某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，本题选A。22.单选题_ will John get to the company?In three hours.问题1选项A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How fast【答案】A【解析】本题考查对一段时间的提问方式。句意：约翰多久能到公司?三个小时后。how soon多久之后(问解决事情等的速度)，以“in+时间段”作答；ho

22、w long多久了(问时长)，以“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”作答；how often多经常(问频率)，常以“数词+times a week/month/year”作答；how fast 多快(问速度)。故本题选A。23.单选题_arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there问题1选项A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那里了。on一就;for通过;with用。结合句意可知，A正确。24.单选题In the last five years

23、the city _ out rapidly in all directions.问题1选项A.has spreadB.has been spreadC.was spreadD.spread【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have/has+过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。此外spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态。结合句意，本题选A。25.单选题选( )问题1选项A.butB.orC.andD.for【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。之前访问纽约时，他们中的一个看到一些无家可归的人在卖一种名为街头新

24、闻的报纸，他们就决定在英国首都创办类似的报纸but意为“但是”，表示转折;or意为“或者”，表示选择;and意为“和，进而”，表示顺承;for意为“为了”，表示目的。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。26.单选题What will be different when the son attends graduate school?问题1选项A.He will spend holidays at home.B.He will not call his mom so often.C.He will be far away from home.D.He will not give his mom any

25、gift.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，儿子大学时离家较近，这对作者来说是一个恩赐，因为作者不用担心假期时儿子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，恩赐也是有限的，因为现在儿子要去加利福尼亚上研究生了。由此推断出，儿子要远离家了。故C正确。27.单选题Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I_21_ I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up( 肿胀)li

26、ke balloons! I was frigbtened,So many questions were _22_ through my head. Am I allergic(过敏的)to something? Was theresome Icelandic discase that I _23_ ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine _24_ a clinicnearby.Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave

27、me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or _25_ and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to _26_ being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was _27_ .The next morning Iwoke u

28、p and went to _28_ how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself _29_ at my normal face, Itwas a miracle(奇迹).I _30_ asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friendsand having fun really the _31_ to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and _32_ do any of the many

29、 doctors that I _33_ duringthe summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, _34_ I am verymuch frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never _35_ having such terribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. _问题1选项A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear【答案】A【解析】【考试指

30、导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼命会胂得像气球一样!know知道;doubt怀叙;insist坚存;fear害怕。政选A。28.单选题25_问题1选项A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。医生给我的眼药水使我的眼睛肿得更严重了，由此推辦出这些眼药水不枝得花赍分间和金钱。pain疼痛;adventure冒险;weight壹量;money金钱。故D正确。29.单选题Mary looks great_this pair of trousers.问题1选项A.byB.inC.atD.on【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】该小

31、题考查介词辨析。句意：穿着这条裤子的玛丽看上去棒极了。表示某人正穿着某种衣物，一般用介词in。故选B。30.单选题23._问题1选项A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。因为电脑是我所擅长的，所以我同意了理查德的请求。agree 同意；fail 失败；obey 遵循；admit 承认。故本题选A。31.单选题What do we know about Meagan Rogers?问题1选项A.She has started making money.B.She hasn t finished her school.C.She is h

32、appy to help her classmates.D.She has problems with her truck.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，MeaganRogers已经毕业了，拥有一辆时尚货车来做生意，并且已经开始赚钱了。故A正确。32.单选题The reason_the president kept silent is still unknown.问题1选项A.whyB.howC.whatD.when【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查定语从句。句意：总统保持沉默的原因尚未揭晓。除先行词外定语从句是一个完整句子，由此可知先行词在定语从句+作状语，再加上定语从

33、句的先行词为reason，所以引导词应用why。故选A。33.单选题Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere?问题1选项A.Kissing on the cheek.B.Shaking hands.C.Touching on the shoulder.D.Keeping a short distance.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。由第三段第四句可知，几乎在任何地方。握手都是可以接受的，甚至陌生人之间也可以握手。故B正确。34.单选题How does Peter get second-hand cartoon bo

34、oks now?问题1选项A.He goes around collecting them.B.He buys them from bookstores.C.He waits for people to sell them to him.D.He borrows them from his friends.【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第五段第一句可知，如今皮特不必四处寻找卡通书籍，因为总有人到他店里将卡通旧书卖给他。故C正确。35.单选题C A world like no otherperhaps this is the best way to describe the wor

35、ld of the rainforest. No rainforest is the sameyet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator (赤道).You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka

36、. Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare(公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth.

37、Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,

38、although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫).To live in the forest，animals must climb, jump，or fly across the branches and trees. The ground flo

39、or of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life. Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surf

40、ace on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5. 3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.问题1选项A.BritainB.ThailandC.CanadaD.U. S.【答案】B【解析】

41、事实细节题。根据第一段可知大部分热带雨林分布在北纬22.5度和南纬22.5度之间的陆地上。南美、印度尼西亚以及离赤道较远的泰国、斯里兰卡有分布。故本题选B。36.单选题What did Peter do after his father died?问题1选项A.He learnt to draw picturesB.He worked at a marketC.He continued his college studiesD.He started his own business.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段最后两句可知,皮特在他父亲死后离开了那些孩子，给在路边摆摊卖食

42、物的母亲帮忙;由第四段第四句可知，他开创了自己的举业。故D正确。37.单选题Clearly, _object of the game is to improve _childrens math skills.问题1选项A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：显然，游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学技能。object特指这项游或的目的，所以用定冠词the;children是复数且没有限定，是泛指，所以前面不用冠词。故D正确。38.单选题Magic (魔法)often forces us not to believe our own eye

43、s or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word “magic” has many different meanings. When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future-both can be called magic When a sick person suddenly becomes well or a well person ( or even animal) b

44、ecomes ill, magic is the cause The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books. Magic has always been used for fun. People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card I was thinking of Harry Houdini was one of the f

45、irst world-famous magiciansfamous for escaping from deadly situations. Recently David Copperfield,or David Blane,has become very popular for his uunbelievable abilitiesJ，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise. Magical rings and three-headed dogs may not be real, but does this mean no

46、thing magical really exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain,but to leave a little magic in our lives. Pick a card,any card. The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by_.问题1选项A.giving causes and effectsB.using examplesC.compa

47、ring a healthy person with a sick oneD.listing the time of magical events【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由第一段第三、四句可知，一只鸟在帽子中出现或有人称能勘破未来都是魔法;一个病人变健康或一个健康的人(甚至是动物)：变有病，魔法便是原因。由此不难推断，作者用了举例子的方法解释魔法。故B正确。39.单选题The girl is waiting for her aunt on _ side of the road.问题1选项A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解

48、析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的姑姑。other其他的，另外的；the other两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后一般接单数；one other另一个，再一个，即在原来的基础上加一。结合句意，本题选B。40.单选题The writer cries partly because_问题1选项A.she misses the days when she could often see her sonB.she is disappointed that they have to move to CaliforniaC.she feels sad that her son has achieved little at collegeD.she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因为她再也不能经常见到儿子了。儿子上大学时离家比较近，所以作者能够经常看到他，但是现在儿子大学毕业了，即将到加利福尼亚上研究生了。故A正确。41.单选题The youn