2023学年北京石景山英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ah

2、ead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift2、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built3、May I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCm

3、ay not; must Dcant; must4、Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis5、My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat6、 -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Ch

4、inese university students.Ainvention BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction7、On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _ as the 45th president of the United States.Achooses BchoseCis chosen Dwas chosen8、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe old

5、est; the olderCthe oldest; olderDthe older; older9、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow10、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high _ from the public.AprizeBprideCpraiseDprogress. 完

6、形填空11、 Its Monday. Dave comes to school at 8:15 in the 1 . He has science 2 eight thirty. He likes science 3 it is very interesting. At eleven Dave has math. He thinks its 4 , so he doesnt like it. 5 favorite teacher is his P. E. teacher, Mr. Smith. His class sounds funny. Dave has P. E. 6 Monday af

7、ternoon. So he 7 Monday. On weekdays(工作日), from Monday to 8 , Dave has 9 at school at 11:45. After school Dave plays 10 on the school playground, then he goes home.1AnightBafternoonCeveningDmorning2AatBonCinD/3AandBbutCbecauseDso4AinterestingBdifficultCfunDgood5ADavesBHesCDavesDHe6AonBinCatDof7AhasB

8、wantsClikesDdislikes8AFridayBSaturdayCSundayDTuesday9AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsupper10Aa soccerBan soccerCthe soccerDsoccer. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a

9、 board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote somet

10、hing on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street th

11、e next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush an

12、d correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skill

13、s. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of

14、their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life.That finding is supported by many other research proj

15、ects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents dont know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, dont come with an owners guide book.The basic problem,

16、according to the Princetons study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent dont have a close relationship with their paren

17、ts because the parents dont satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.“They can overcome(克服) it,” socio

18、logist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “Its not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, alongwithhis teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more t

19、han 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are

20、 amazingly simple to achieve.1According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a_.Anews reportBbook reportCnovelDreview2Which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.BSome parents are too busy with their own problems to de

21、al with a new child.CParents failing to satisfy their babies needs may cause future problems.DBabies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3What may be discussed in the following paragraph?AFindings of other projects similar to this topic.BExam

22、ples of the results of lacking strong relationships.CSimple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.DReasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AIts harder to control childrens behaviourBWhat a little lo

23、ve means to a little oneCThe problems of the parents in the United StatesDThe problems of the babies in the United StatesB14、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic contro

24、l center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(

25、神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough

26、 electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to you

27、r foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn t

28、hings that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and

29、again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare

30、 them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which of the statem

31、ents about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the information, the brai

32、n send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterC15、Good books are like wise frien

33、ds. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes with her

34、mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Its their relaxing time. Roses friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Roses mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散) from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet

35、a local teen. But later he is caught up in something badIts really a summer of sorrow(悲伤) and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then

36、one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellies grandfather, a scientist whos always been slightly obsessed(着迷的) with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellies grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “a

37、lmost”. Hes almost good at gym. Hes almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. Sh

38、e helps him figure out（解决）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1Whats the difference for Rose this summer?AShe lost something important. BShe didnt have a holiday.CShe cant meet her friend. DHer mother and dad keep

39、fighting.2Ellie misses the past because _.Ashe has never liked change Bshe meets a strange boy laterCher grandfather is a scientist Dthe secret to immortality is found3The book Absolutely Almost is written by_.AJillian Tamaki BMariko Tamaki CJennifer L. Holm DLisa Graff4Which of the following is TRU

40、E?ARose and Windy have the same summer as before.BEllies dearly departed goldfish comes back to life.CGood books can help you understand the world.DAlbie almost does well in doing everything before.5Where can we read this passage?AThe science magazine. BThe guide book.CThe 21st newspaper. DThe story

41、 book.D16、IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before youre tired. Dont eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good nights sleep. STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can

42、live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313. ORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The o

43、ral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体的) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more

44、information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000. 1If you want to get a good sleep, youd better .Ago to bed after youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bedtime routineDeat something or read in bed2To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you .Ato clean your fingers oftenBto

45、 brush your teeth twice dailyCto get up early every morningDto wash all parts of your hands often3You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because .Athe oral examination is necessaryByou dont often brush your teethCsome diseases may be in the mirrorDyou dont have a good nights sleep4Studie

46、s have shown that many diseases have something to do with .Ahaving no oral examinationBwashing hands with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesDdoing little physical activity5When you want to learn more about the flu, you can . Avisit www. mydr. com. AuBcall Health Line at 1800 848 1313Cvisit the d

47、entist in your placeDcall Health Line at 1800 438 2000E17、Emma Waston, 26, brings her childhood Disney hero to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disneys new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast. She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career.The

48、 movie came out on March 17, 2017. It tells how a cursed (被诅咒的) man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.To star in the role, Waston turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards including the Best Actress at this years Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She

49、 told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused to offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesnt mind B

50、easts ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate (富有同情心的) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “She is not easily changed by other peoples ideas.But to build her own version of Belle, Waston had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy i

51、nstead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from housework and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly t

52、hat people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belles spirit and pushing her to become the woman they wanted her to be.1According to the passage, Emma Waston _ .Ais a 26-year-old actress from America Bhas both good voice and performanceCsang for the role in La La Land Dplaye

53、d the role of Cinderella2Waston decided to take on Belle because Waston _ .Arefused to play Cinderella Bremains open-mindedCis not easily changed by others Dregarded Belle as a model3The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.AWastons understanding of Belle BBelles inventionCWastons personal charact

54、eristics DBelles spirit4What is the best title of the passage?AA Disney film Beauty and the Beast BA famous director-Emma WastonCWaston, more than a beauty DA curious and compassionate girlF18、Alices class planned to make a class newspaper. All the students wrote stories, articles or poems for it. O

55、ne day Alice said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we put some in our newspaper?”The teacher agreed at once. She made Alice the advertising manager, and then Alice asked her classmates to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads Alice received.PC WANTEDIn good co

56、ndition.Not too expensive.See Alan.LOSTA silver ring with a blue stone in it.See Patricia.FOUNDA silver ring with a stone in it.See Agnes.GOOD HOME WANTEDSix lovely kittens(猫崽) need good homes. They are the loveliest Ive ever seen. Free to the right person.See John.WORK WANTEDA strong boy is willing to work in a garden or do some housework. 3 hours a week.See Tom.CONCERT