2023学年合肥市瑶海区九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDp

2、rogress2、 Could you please tell me _? Not until 2 oclock this afternoon.Awhen will the meeting startBwhen the meeting would startCwhen the meeting will startDwhen did the meeting start3、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send4、1The water dark and dirty.

3、 Its no longer safe to drink.Abecame Bwill become Chas become Dwas becoming5、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell6、-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up7、It is necessary f

4、or children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as8、-I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?-Sure.You could communicate with them better.AadviceBstampsCmessagesDreasons9、Your robot has caught

5、a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what10、 Whose pen is this? Oh, its _. I was looking for it everywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号

6、字母涂黑。Are you good at English? Would you 1 to do well in English? Well, let me 2 you a way to learn English 3 by writing diaries（日记） 4 English.When I 5 in Grade Seven（七年级）， my English was not very good. My English teacher asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was 6 difficult for me, but

7、now I think it is very easy. I like 7 , listening and speaking. After school I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to read English stories 8 about three hours.I 9 often watch TV because I think its boring. Now Im very good at English. I think 10 diaries is one of the best ways to help with your Englis

8、h study.1AlikeBwantCto like2AtalkBtellCto talk3AniceBfineCwell4AwithBonCin5AwasBamCare6AmanyBsomeCa little7AreadBreadingCto reads8AforBatCon9AdontBnotCwasnt10AwriteBwritingCwrote. 语法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the c

9、ountryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every

10、few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the

11、noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 阅读理解A1

12、3、There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in

13、making puppets.Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.The young man wasnt going to give up, so he decided that from then on he

14、 would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices c

15、ould make, but he kept making improvements. Living like that, the man wasnt making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I cant find anythin

16、g wrong with it. This time it is perfect”. And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.It is well-known that perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that o

17、ld man whose name was Geppetto more joy than any other famous puppet-maker had ever got from any of their creations.1Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One?ABecause he liked it.BBecause everyone thought he was talented.CBecause his teacher told him to do so.DB

18、ecause he was not clever, he had to make a living2What was the ending of the poor puppets made by the young man?AThey were kept by the young man.BThey were thrown by the young man.CThey were shared by others.DThey were collected by his teacher.3What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragra

19、ph?AHe was laughed at by the others.BHe could only make one kind of puppet.CHe had collected all the puppets he made.DHe made a lot of money by selling puppets.4When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, _. Geppetto was already an old man Geppetto was satisfied with it Geppetto was much happier Geppetto

20、planned to throw it awayA B C D5What is the main idea of this passage?AMany hands make light work.BNo one can do two things at once.CA good beginning makes a good ending.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.B14、In the 1920s, the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel

21、by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants (服务生) to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers bags but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman calle

22、d Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospit

23、al. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Though women like Emelia

24、 Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weather made many passeng

25、ers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 19

26、40 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and wa

27、s paid $1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Athe word “stewardesse

28、s” was started from Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCfood and drinks were offered on the plane thenDtraveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants2Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _.Aher flying experience Bher university educatio

29、nCher nursing experience Dher life attitudes (态度)3The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of early flying pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesC15、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You h

30、ave to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably n

31、ot. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government oft

32、en cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a good week well have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from

33、the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water- at very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty

34、（贫困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Adrinking water Bbuying water from shopsCsuffering from water shortage Dwa

35、shing clothes with used water2Which of the following is not true?ACommon people in Yemen dont have enough water to use.BPeople in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.CRich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.DPrivate companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.3It can be inferre

36、d(推断) that _.Athe capital of Yemen is developing fastBHannan is a teenager from a rich familyCSana will run out of water in 10 yearsDprivate companies selling water make a lot of money4The Yemen government _.Acan do nothing about the problem of water shortageBmay try to make use of sea waterConly ca

37、res about rich peoples livesDhas found a practical solutionD16、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young stor

38、ekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe

39、 was too careful for that.The money must be paid back, he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the s

40、tore and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, give

41、n his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe, was well deserved(

42、应得的).1What did Abraham Lincoln use to he when he was young according to the passage?AA teacher. BA farmer. CA storekeeper. DA president.2When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to forget it Bpaid over the moneyCfelt it was unimportant Dgave hack the short weight3When did he fin

43、d his mistake in the second story?AAt the end of that day. BIn the middle of that day.CAt the end of the next day. DAt the beginning of the next day.4What can we know from the second story?AAbe wasnt worried by this discovery.BAbe didnt notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.CAbe gave the c

44、ustomer enough weight at last.DAbe gave his customer short weight on purpose.5We can know that Abe was _ from the passage.Aeasy to get worried Bconfident but carelessChonest and responsible Dfunny but well behavedE17、Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school,

45、 he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked

46、 the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with m

47、y watch,” said Jack. “Wheres yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”根

48、据文章内容选择最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Jack was_ when he finished middle schoolAsixteen Beighteen Ctwenty Dfifteen2Why is he old woman satisfied with Jack?ABecause hes her grandson.BBecause hes clever.CBecause he can keep quiet.DBecause he gets home on time.3From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks_.Aclass

49、mate Bcolleague （同事）Caunt Dwife4The word “stamp” in the story means_ in Chinese.A盖印 B跺 C贴邮票 D承认5Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _.Ato wake his grandma upBto make his grandma angryCthat his grandma was going to tell him the timeDthat his grandma was going to buy him a watchF18、Linche

50、ng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not famous, they are good places to have meals. Qingteng YuanMain dishes: Many different fish, meat and chicken dishesSpecials: Vegetable salad (20), Roast beef (48 on weekdays, 38 on weekends)Fruits (Free): Waterm

51、elon, apples, bananas, oranges Tel: 876-21 Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.1:00 a.m.Ruihai DrinkingBuildingMainly all kinds of meat, pork, beef and mutton. Specials: Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, 50 each)Drinks are not allowed to take except VIP.Tel: 897-6543Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.1:30 a.m. (VIP

52、24 hours)Rujia RestaurantMainly dumplings and noodles. Specials: Beef and cabbage dumplings (5 each on weekdays, 4.5 on weekends)Dumplings can be taken away.Tel: 432-0945Opening Hours: 11:30 a.m.10:00 p.m. Linglong Sea FoodMainly sea food.Specials: Roast fish (25 each)Tel: 287-9056Opening Hours: 11:

53、00 a.m.12:00 p.m. (From Monday to Thursday)11:00 a.m.2:00 a.m. (Friday, Saturday, Sunday)1What can be only offered on Saturday?ARoast beef.BRoast pork.CBeef noodles.DSea food.2You need to pay _ for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday.A15B13.5C10D93Which is TRUE according to the passage?AFruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.BRoast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.C