广东省惠州市惠东高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市惠东高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. On Thursday, President Barack Obama_ a conference for business leaders from around the world. A. addressed B. declared C. announced D. remarked参考答案：30. We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be impr

2、ovedC. is improvedD. was improved参考答案：B3. When asked to explain _ he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply. A. what it is that B. that what it is C. what is it that D. that what is that 参考答案：A4. Weve been looking for cheap houses but havent f

3、ound _ we like yet.A. one B. other C. it D. that参考答案：A 5. Over fifty passengers were injured in the accident, and every doctor was called to the scene.A. convenient B. available C. beautiful D. conscious参考答案：B6. Having finished the work, _. A. it was almost six oclock B. supper was ready C. a postma

4、n came and delivered some letters. D. we had a rest and then had supper 参考答案：D7. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是house，只有where可以表示地点，故选A8. I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I

5、 saw there. Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken参考答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，用v-ing形式，并且 take与逻辑主语是被动关系，因此用v-ing的被动式，故选D。9. _ I appreciate the honor，I could not accept the position. I want to spend more time on my present program. A. While B. Since C. Yet D. So参考答

6、案：A 10. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination Aidentity Bresponsibility Cconcept Dpersonality参考答案：A。根据句意“要雇佣男护士很困难，因为长期的存在的歧视使得大多数男士会拒绝这种身份。”可知，答案为A。11. Dont call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow. He _ to a lecture on the reform of the college e

7、ntrance examination.A. will listenB. will be listeningC. is listeningD. will have listened参考答案：B12. -Is that Jack speaking? -Sorry, he _ in. He _ back in half an hour. A. isnt; will be B. wasnt; will C. isnt; is D. wasnt; was参考答案：A13. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.

8、He _escaped drowning.A. nearly B.slightlyC. hardlyD. narrowly参考答案：D14. - Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?- Id like to, but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me to understand.A. what which B. that that C. that what D. what that参考答案：C15. Jenny is always _ for appoint

9、ments. Why is she late today? She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. patient B. punctual C. grateful D. available 参考答案：B16. She is in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother a lot. Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition参考答案：C17. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes

10、 top buskers, or street performers, theyre called, from all over the world. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：A略18. _ we can have clean drinking water lies in _ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.AWhether；that BIf；that CWhether；what DIf；what参考答案：C19. Considering your i

11、ncome, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.A. put forward B. put in C. put down D. put aside参考答案：二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展( The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人；2展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等；注意：1.词数100

12、左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the student

13、s and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.If youre interested, ple

14、ase come and enjoy it. And Id be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文是应用文类写作，要求写一封邀请信。要点已给出，根据写作要求和要点，本文可分三段来写：第一段表明写信的目的；第二段介绍展会的相关情况，包括展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人，展出内容等；第三段盛情邀请。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇

15、和高级句子为文章增色添彩 。【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。Since引导原因状语从句：Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture；非限制性定语从句的使用：through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better；条件状语从句和祈使句的使用：If youre interested, please co

16、me and enjoy it.21. 书面表达（满分25分）最近，某中学生英文报开设了After-class Activities的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况；2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名3.稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数） After-class ActivitiesNowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and m

17、ore popular in high schools._参考答案：Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots o

18、f good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students

19、more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life color1 ful, but also improve you learning.三、 阅读理解22. I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beac

20、h photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was intrigued. So I started Googling all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.I found a site on Polands affairs that actually

21、covered this “phenomenon（现象）” quite exactly. According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks.Beach separators vary in siz

22、e according to the size of the group. Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They werent designed to protect their users from prying（窥探）eyes. Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the

23、 Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.However, in recent years, people have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a pers

24、on can hardly pass between them, let alone（更不必说）find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts（冲突）due to the lack of space. For example

25、, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place, to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone else.Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts（胜地）across Europe, I admire that I have never seen anything like this before.51. Which of the following can re

26、place the underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 1?A. Amused.B. Satisfied.C. Interested.D. Encouraged.52. What do we know about the beach separators?A. They are a special tradition in Poland.B. They are man-made scenery in Poland.C. They are a temporary phenomenon in Poland.D. They are becoming po

27、pular around the world.53. Why do the beach-goers set up separators?A. To have a good sunbath.B. To attract others attention.C. To keep themselves in private.D. To protect themselves from thieves.54. What are beach separators blamed for?A. They cause plenty of garbage.B. They take up too much space.

28、C. They fail to function properly.D. They look strangely out of place.55. What is the text mainly about?A. A new Polish attraction.B. Big challenges on the beach.C. Beach space separators in Poland.D. An unforgettable journey to Poland.参考答案：51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C【分析】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化混杂的

29、海滩分隔栏。【51题详解】猜测词义题。第一段提出网上偶然发现一组奇怪的海滩照片，“. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was intrigued”以前从未看过， “So I started Googling all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.” 于是上网搜索。由此可知，因为以前从未看过，对些感兴趣（interested）才会去网上搜索。分析选项A. Amused有趣的；B. Satisfied满

30、意的；C. Interested感兴趣的；D. Encouraged激励人的。由此可推断出“intrigued”的意思就是“Interested（感兴趣的）”。可知C项符合题意，故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time,” 据该网站介绍，海滩隔离带长期以来一直是波兰海滩旅游文化的一部分。由此可判断出这是波兰的一个特殊的传统。其中A项中的a special tradition in Pol

31、and与文章中的“a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time”是同义词，故A项符合题意，故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后“so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.” 可知，他们这样做的初衷是让去海滩的人享受日光浴，而不担心自己的东西会被吹走、沙子吹到脸上。由此可知，这样做的目的就是能好好地晒太阳。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“.people have begun criticizing them.beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beac