广东省广州市骏景中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省广州市骏景中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. As we know, there are many situations in everyday life_ disappointments may happen beyond our controlA. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案：B句意：众所周知，在日常生活中，有很多发生在我们控制之外的失望的情形。名词situations后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，用where。故选B。2. Only by bringing in new management，I guess，_ o

2、ur hotel going from bad to worse.Awe can prevent Bwe have preventedCcan we prevent Dhave we prevented参考答案：C3. Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurtA. feel B. are feelingC. feels D. was feeling参考答案：C考查时态。句意：无论什么时候他们其中一个感到受了伤害，鲍伯和约翰能够互相公开谈论。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，ei

3、ther of them是从句的主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为C。4. The baby is sleeping. Please speak _. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely参考答案：C5. The lady jumped off the floor, screaming, as if _ by a snake.Ato have been bitten BbittenCbeing bitten Dto be bitten参考答案：B考查as if后的省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。as if bitt

4、en by a snake是as if she was bitten by a snake的省略形式。 6. -My little daughter is coughing worse than ever. -She _ to the hospital yesterday.A. had to be taken B. should have takenC. must have been taken D. ought to have been taken参考答案：D7. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so. I am afraid I _ half of

5、it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed参考答案：D 解析：本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。8. Its the same in Chinamany people，_some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.A. whoseB. whichC. of whomD. who参考答案：C【详解】考

6、查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在中国也是一样，很多人根本没有超重，他们还总是在节食或者吃减肥药。本句为定语从句修饰先行词many people，在后面的定语从句中，whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语，故选C。9. Tom is _ good a student _ he is often praised by the teacher.A. such; as B. so; as C. such; that D. so; that参考答案：D10. You are brave enough to speak against him.Well, now I regret_ that.A.

7、 done B. to do C. having done D. to be doing参考答案：C11. -The MP4 player cost me 10 dollars.-You only paid 10 dollars for it? That was a real _.A. bargain B. exchange C. trade D. business参考答案：A12. - Would you mind opening the door? It is too hot.- _A. No, please dont. B. Yes, I do. C. Not a bit. Go ahe

8、ad! D. Not a little. Go ahead!参考答案：C13. _, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge. A. In general B. As general C. On general D. At general参考答案：A略14. Tom was late for his train, and he asked one of the conductors _.A. when was the next train.B.when the next train was.

9、C.when is the next train.D.when the next train.参考答案：B15. Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, but failed. A. advised B. persuaded C. tried to advise D. talked参考答案：A二、 填空81. A d_ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.82.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had

10、o_ it well.83. It is difficult to be correct when you f_ the future.84. Ive regretted that I seldom followed my own work s_.85. She p_ to stay at home in the evenings to watch TV those days.86.Xiaoming has just g _from his university, and he is planning for a long trip.87.The water went all over the

11、 fields and d_ quite a few villages along the river.（毁了）88.Water, food, and e_ were hard to get after the earthquake.（电）89.People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.（灾难）90.Workers built s_ for the homeless people.（避难所）参考答案：81.determined 82.organized83.forecast84.schedule 85.preferred 86.grad

12、uated 87.destroyed88.electricity89.disaster90.shelters86.graduated 句意：小明刚毕业，他正计划一次长的旅行。故填graduated。87.destroyed 句意：水淹没了所有田地，毁掉了沿河相当多的村子。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填destroyed。88.electricity 句意：地震之后水、食物和电很难得到。故填electricity。89.disaster 句意：人们想知道灾难将会持续多久。故填disaster。90.shelters 句意：工人为无家可归的人们建了避难所。用名词复数形式，故填shelters。【

13、知识拓展】1.graduate from从-毕业；graduation毕业（名词）2. 关于以辅音字母-r结尾的动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词。prefer更喜欢； refer (to)提到、谈到； occur发生； infer 推出；stir搅拌。这五个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都是先双写最后一个辅音字母-r再加-ed/-ing。温馨提示：suffer遭受； offer 提供。这两个词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词是直接加-ed/-ing.三、 阅读理解17. People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition

14、 that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. Its something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, its a waste of time.

15、I dont mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social environment.Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all,Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy,yet for decades he made a

16、 living talking and associating(交往) with different people every night,in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness,but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host,but a legend(传奇) among talk show hosts. Loo

17、k also at Sally Fields,who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films,TV shows and interviews,yet in her early years she was so shy that she tuned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.I guess that o

18、ur shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults,we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.68. In the authors view,shyness can be