中英文名词对照(电工电子技术下册的中英文名词对照)

1、精选文档中英名词比较与索引二画PN结PNjunctionP型半导体P-typesemiconductorJK触发器JKflip-flopD触发器Dflip-flop二极管diode二进制binarysystem二进制计数器binarycounter十进制decimalsystem十进制计数器decimalcounter二十进制binarycodeddecimalsystem（BCD）三画RC选频网络RCselectionfrequencynetworkRS触发器RSflip-flopN型半导体N-typesemiconductorN沟道N-channel门电路gatecircuit三态逻辑门t

2、ri-statelogicgate三相整流器three-phaserectifier工作点operatingpoint扰乱interference上涨沿riseedge降落沿falledge四画方框图blockdiagram双稳态触发器bistableflip-flop无稳态触发器astableflip-flop无输出变压器功率放大器outputtransformerless（OTL）poweramplifier无输出电容器功率放大器outputcapacitorless（OCL）poweramplifier反向电阻backwardresistance反向偏置backwardbias反向击穿r

3、eversebreakdown反相器inverter反应feedback反应系数feedbackcoefficient互补对称功率放大器complementarysymmetrypoweramplifier少量载流子minoritycarrier分立电路discretecircuit分贝decibel（DB）分频frequencydivision分辨率resolution开启电压thresholdvoltage开关型直流电源switchingmodedirectpowersupply.精选文档计数器counter与门ANDgate与非门NANDgate与或非门and-or-invert（AOI

4、）gate卡诺图Karnaughmap五画电感滤波器inductancefilter电容滤波器capacitorfilter电流放大系数currentamplificationcoefficient电压放大器voltageamplifier电压放大倍数voltagegain电压比较器voltagecomparator主从型触发器master-slaveflip-flop失真distortion只读储存器readonlymemory（ROM）可编程逻辑器件programmablelogicdevice（PLD）可关断晶闸管gateturn-offthyristor（GTO）功率放大器powera

5、mplifier功率晶体管gianttransistor（GTR）正向电阻forwardresistance正向偏置forwardbias正反应positivefeedback正弦波振荡器sinusoidaloscillator正逻辑positivelogic击穿breakdown占空比dutyratio加法器adder发射极emitter发光二极管light-emittingdiode（LED）布尔代数Booleanalgebra半波可控整流half-wavecontrolledrectifier半波整流器half-waverectifier半加器half-adder半导体semicondu

6、ctor本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor失调电压offsetvoltage失调电流offsetcurrent均匀延缓时间averagedelaytime六画共模信号common-modesignal共模输入common-modeinput共模克制比common-moderejectionratio（CMRR）共发射极接法common-emitterconfiguration共价键covalentbond.精选文档动向dynamics杂质impurity伏安特征volt-amperecharacteristics扩散diffusion全波整流器biphase（fullwav

7、e）rectifier全波可控整流biphasecontrolledrectifier全加器fulladder全局布线区globalroutingpool（GRP）负反应negativefeedback负载电阻loadresistance负载线loadline负电阻negativeresistance负逻辑negativelogic夹断电压pinch-offvoltage多级放大器multistageamplifier多半载流子majoritycarrier多谐振荡器astablemultivibrator自由电子freeelectron自激振荡器self-excitedoscillator自

8、偏压self-bias导通on导电沟道conductive在系统可编程insystemprogrammable（ISP）异或门exclusive-ORgate异步二进制计数器asynchronousbinarycounter同步二进制计数器synchronousbinarycounter同或门exclusive-NORgate发光二极管light-emittingdiode（LED）场效晶体管field-effecttransistor（FET）光敏电阻photo-sensitiveresistor光电二极管photodiode光电晶体管phototransistor光电藕合器photocou

9、pler传输门transmissiongate（TG）传输特征transfercharacteristics七画运算放大器operationalamplifier低频放大器low-frequencyamplifier时钟脉冲clockpulse时序逻辑电路sequentiallogiccircuit谷点valleypoint译码器decipherer阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitancecoupledamplifier阻断interception.bridgerectifierbypasscapacitorpulsewidthpulseamplitudepulseperio

10、dpulseleadingedgepulsetrailingedge精选文档阻拦层barrier采样保持sampleandhold串连型稳压电源seriesvoltagergulator八画空穴hole空间电荷区space-chargelayer固定偏置fixed-bias直接耦合放大器direct-coupledamplifier单稳态触发器monostableflip-flop单结晶体管unijuctiontransistor（UJT）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS）非门NOTgate非线性失真nonlineardiatortion或门ORgat

11、e或非门NORgate饱和saturation转移特征transfercharacteristic准时器timer参数parameter参照电压referencevoltage组合逻辑电路combinationallogiccircuit九画穿透电流penetrationcurrent复合recombination复合晶体管Darlington复位reset差放放大器differentialamplifier差模信号differential-modesignal差模输人differential-modeinput绝缘栅双极型晶体管insulatedgatebipolartransistor（I

12、GBT）绝缘栅场效晶体管isolated-gatefield-effecttransistor（IGFET）栅极gate，grid恒流源constantcurrentsource通用逻辑块genericlogicblock（GLB）通用阵列逻辑genericarraylogic（GAL）脉冲pulse脉冲宽度脉冲幅度脉冲周期脉冲前沿脉冲后沿十画桥式整流器旁路电容.精选文档射极输出器emitterfollower振荡器oscillator振荡频次oscillationfrequency耗尽层depletionlayer耗尽型MOS场效晶体管depletionmodeMOSFET载流子carrie

13、r硅silicon硅稳压二极管Zenerdiode峰点peakpoint热敏电阻thermistor十一画逻辑门1ogicgates逻辑电路1ogiccircuit基极base控制极controlgrid偏流currentbias偏置电路biasingcircuit接地ground，grounding；earth，earthing虚地imaginaryground保持电流holdingcurrent基本RS触发器basicRSflip-flop随机存取储存器randomaccessmemory（RAM）存放器register移位存放器shiftregister清零clear混杂半导体doped

14、semiconductor十二画晶体crstal晶体管transistor晶体管晶体管逻辑电路transistor-transistorlogic（TTL）circuit编码coding晶闸管thyristor集成电路integratedcircuit（IC）集电极collector幅频特征amplitudefrequency-responsecharacteristic编码器encoder最小项miniterm十三画源极sourse滤波器filter数字电路digitalcircuit数字集成电路digitalintegratedcircuit数码显示digitaldisplay数模变换器digital-analogconverter（DAC）.精选文档数据选择器multiplexer数据分派器demultiplexer锗germanium输入输出单元inputoutputcell（IOC）输入电阻inputresistance输出电阻outputresistance输出布线区outputroutingpool（ORP）输出逻辑宏单元outputlogicmac