广东省广州市第七十三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市第七十三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The moment I saw him, his name simply _ me, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokes B. escaped C. failed D. confused参考答案：B2. I dont know who invented _ iphone, but I think it is _ useful invention Athe; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a参考答案：A3. She was

2、 caught _ makeup from the supermarket and was handed over to the police（）AliftingBpromotingCraisingDarranging参考答案：A她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住后被送交警方本题考查动词词义辨析A举起，偷窃； B晋升； 促进；促销；C提高；举起；D安排；整理；布置根据句意，她偷化妆品时被抓住，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑4. Tim seems un happy.Yes, his parents dont let him surf the internet, but he Ahope so

3、 Bhopes it Chopes to Dhopes that 参考答案：C5. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms of B. in view of C. in favour of D. in search of参考答案：A6. I feel sure that _ qualific

4、ation, ability and experience, you are quite suited to the position we offer. A. on account of B. in spite of C. in terms of D. by means of 参考答案：C7. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdeliver Ddelivered 参考答案：D 考察过去分词做宾补，结构是get these good

5、s delivered，ordered做后置定语。8. - Flight 551 for Dallas _. I must be off now. -Have a pleasant trip then.A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. had been announced 参考答案：A9. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _ too busy.A. had been B. am C. was D. would be参考答案：

6、C10. If you want to pass the exam, you _ study harder. I know you can pass if you really try.A. can B. shall C. would D. ought参考答案：B略11. Excuse me, could you please turn down the music a little? Its too loud. _.A. Oh, its my honor to do so B. Never mind. I like music C. Sorry. I didnt know your were

7、 studying D. Thank you. Its kind of you 参考答案：C 12. The teacher gave the students such a maths problem _ nobody worked out.A. which B. as C. that D. so参考答案：B13. It will not be many decades before Chinese businesses own more profits abroad than now of any other nationAthose Bthese Cthat Dones参考答案：A【知识

8、点】代词解析：句意：要不了几十年中国的商业就会从国外比其他任何国家的生意赚取更多的利润。根据题干前文businesses，与之对应应是those。故选D。14. the fact that he is a millionaire now, the man still lives a simple life as before. A. In honour of B. In place of C. In favor of D. In spite of 参考答案：D15. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first

9、 time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry 参考答案：D二、 填空61. I admire my sister a lot. When faced with difficulties, she is always _ (optimistic) than me.62. When it comes to desirable companies, business students _ (name) Bank of China the top choice for seven years.63. Only t

10、hose who will risk going too far can _ (possible) find out how far one can go.64. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _ (step) on accidentally by strangers.65. With a _ (puzzle) look on my face, I walked up to the stranger and asked him to repeat his request.66. Engl

11、ish might remain a working language in European Union, even if it were no longer an _ (office) one.67. A couple of days later we had the chance of riding our wooden boats on a peaceful lake nearby. We all _ (wear) life jackets.68. That was the first time Kelly _ (teach) in Nepal and she decided to g

12、o there again.69. Two years after the hurricane, the streets are now clear, and many houses _ (rebuild).70. Lin Qiaozhi devoted _ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.71. Chinas operating high-speed railway exceeds (超过) 7,500 kilometers in total, _ (rank) first in the world in terms o

13、f length.72. Although the gender gap has been narrowed in recent years, men still get more _ (opportunity).73. It was _ fine weather that we decided to have a picnic.74. Once _ a time, a little girl wearing a red riding hood walked through the woods.75. The school shop, _ customers are mainly studen

14、ts, is closed for the holidays.参考答案：61. more optimistic 62. have named 63. possibly 64. are stepped 或者have been stepped 65. puzzled 66. official 67. wore 68. had taught 69. have been rebuilt 70. herself 71. ranking 72. opportunities 73. such 74. upon 75. whose【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：我很钦佩我的妹妹，当面对困难的时候，她总是比我更

15、乐观。根据句中than可知应该使用比较级形式，所以要填more optimistic。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：当涉及到满意的公司的时候，近七年以来商科学生一直把中国银行当成最高的选择。句中时间状语for seven years通常要和现在完成时连用，所以要填have named。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：只有那些冒险走得更远的人才可能找到一个人的极限。副词在句中通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中副词possibly修饰谓语部分，所以要填possibly。【64题详解】考查语态。句意：看到人们因为被陌生人偶尔踩到脚了而当众吵架，我们感觉很尴尬。主语they与动词短语st

16、ep on构成被动关系，要用过去分词构成被动语态，所以要填are stepped 或者have been stepped。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：脸上带着困惑的表情，我走向这位陌生人并请他重复他的请求。形容词puzzled意为“感到困惑的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，句中look意为“表情”是与人有关的事物，所以要填puzzled修饰look。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使英语不再是官方语言，在欧盟里英语也许仍然是一个工作语言。形容词official官方的，正式的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词language，所以要填official。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：几天以后我们有机

17、会在附近一个宁静的湖泊里划我们的木船，我们都穿着救生衣。根据前句谓语动词“had”可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要填wore。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：这是Kelly第一次在尼泊尔教书，并且她决定还要再次去那里。固定句式：It/That is/was +the+序数词+time that sb+现在完成时/过去完成时；意为：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面要用过去完成时。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填过去完成时had taught。【69题详解】考查时态语态。句义：那次飓风两年以后，现在街道上很干净，很多房子都已

18、经被重建了。根据句意可知重建房子是一个已经完成的事情，要用现在完成时；而且many houses与动词rebuild构成被动关系，所以要填现在完成时的被动语态have been rebuilt。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Lin Qiaozhi致力于中国女性和儿童的医疗事业。动词短语devote oneself to致力于，该短语在句中做谓语，反身代词herself充当devote的宾语，所以要填herself。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在运营的高铁总里程超过了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主语Chinas operating high-speed railway与动词

19、rank构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填ranking。【72题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：尽管性别差异已经被缩小了，但是男性仍然获得更多的机会。名词opportunity意为“机会”，是一个可数名词，前面有more修饰，说明要填复数形式，所以要填opportunities。【73题详解】考查固定句式。句意：天气如此好以至于我们决定去野餐。固定句式：such that如此以至于；such的后面要接名词或名词短语，句中fine weather恰好是名词短语，所以要填such。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：很久以前，一个戴着小红帽的女孩穿过森林。固定短语once upon a tim

20、e意为“很久以前”，在句中做时间状语，通常与过去时连用，所以要填upon。【75题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为放假校园商店关门了，校园商店的顾客主要是学生。本题定语从句的先行词是the school shop，关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在句中作定语修饰customers，所以要填whose。三、 阅读理解17. My father got his first job at eleven years old. cleaning up the garbage outside of the bowlingalley（保龄球场） Two years later his dad died. a

21、nd my fatber worked odd jobs to help put food onthe table during the Depression. Ten years after that. Dad fell in love. married Mom and had ababy girl. Eight more children followed. During those years, Dad slipped into a routine he neverbroke He woke up before six. took the train to work and wouldn

22、t get home until after five thirly.After supper, Dad spent the rest of the evening in the basement making dental parts for extra Two years ago, at the age of sixty-four, Dad retired. When I was young, Mom and Dad did well to hide the fact that we were poor. All nine of us attended Catholic schools a

23、nd we always had plenty of school supplies. We slept in wooden beds, shared one bathroom and watched television from a tiny black-and-white set in the living room. Mom and Dad never bought anything for themselves. They clipped coupons, wore the same pair of sneakers for twenty years and sewed wom cl

24、othing together every Saturday afternoon. At his retirement party. I wanted to thank Dad for all his hard work and sacrifice by buying him the best present I could think of. As I shopped though. l realized there was nothing I could buy for Dad. Dad taught me through his own faith that the greatest gifis come from the heart Finally. I left my present on the kitchen table for Dad to find before he Ieft for his frnal d