广东省广州市新港中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、广东省广州市新港中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ from the top of the hill, the town looks like a diamond.A. Having seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen参考答案：D2. Her excellent performance in the competition proved that she was a winner.A. value B. worthy C. worth D. worthwhile参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在比赛中的出色表现证明她是个当之无愧的胜利

2、者。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的。worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的” worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定语，所以C选项错误。D选项能做定语，但是意思不符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法区别这三个词都是形容词，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配关系不同。1. worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的”、“相当于的价值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的

3、”。由于它类似介词，须在后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语。例如：2. worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”、“应得到的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth.，例如：3. worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。本句中worthy“应受到赏识的”作winner的定语，故B选项正确。3. They instructed the

4、maid to leave everything _, just as she found it.A. in hand B. in place C. in order D. in case参考答案：B4. He soon made _ clear why he had asked for a conference.A. that B. it C. this D. one参考答案：B5. The other day, a thunderstorm caused severe damage to some scenic spots, and therefore it will be quite s

5、ome time _ they return to normal. A. until B. when C. before D. if参考答案：C6. I would like to _ this book _ all those who are interested in traveling. A. refer, to B. prefer, to C. recommend, to D. deal, with参考答案：C略7. Who will take charge of the class when I am away? .A、 Its up to you B、You are welcome

6、 C、 No problem D、 Thank you 参考答案：A略8. On October 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of ChinaAcelebratingBto celebrateCto have celebratedDhaving celebrated参考答案：B9. -Does tiredness or inadequate sleep cause dark circles under eyes?-Lack

7、of sleep will _ making your skin look pale , and this will make your circles look darker. A. come up B. show up C. end up D. take up参考答案：C10. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducingstress.ApositiveBessentialCspecialDsensible参考答案：B略11. My aun

8、t visits me _ she comes to this city on business.A. many times B. the time when C. all the time D. every time参考答案：D12. She suggested to Tom that he _ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he_. A. solve/should B. solves/should C. solved/would D. solve/ would参考答案：D略13. _ not to dr

9、ive after drinking alcohol, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A. Reminded B. To remind C. Having reminded D. Being reminded参考答案：A14. - Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it参考答案：B15. My mother always g

10、ets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. ashamed B. anxious C. weak D. patient参考答案：B16. -Arent they meeting us here? -Well, they_, because they werent at home when I rang a few minutes ago.A. must be B. cant be C. must D. neednt be参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 以 “The Importance of Water” 为题，用英语写一篇10

11、0词左右的短文，要点如下： 1没有水便没有生命。 2随着现代工农业的迅速发展，越来越需要更多的水。现在许多地方的水已经变得越来越缺乏。 3许多河流和湖泊开始被工厂排出的污水所污染。 4为了保护水资源，防止水污染，我们必须采取措施，与各种污染作斗争。注意：1. 不要逐字翻译；2. 词数：100左右。_ 参考答案：The Importance of Water 三、 阅读理解18. A list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests. His natural curiosity ab

12、out things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of

13、 glasses cut in half and put half of each lens (镜片) in a single frame.Today, we call them bifocals (双光眼镜).Everyone knows the story of Bens famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not “invent” the electricity.He did, however, invent the lightning rod which

14、protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way. His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their hom

15、es less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough, Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for del

16、ivering the mail. He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance. He invented a simple odometer (里程表) and attached it to his carriage.Later, other famous inventors, like Tomas A.Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, followed in Bens footsteps by t

17、rying to find ways to help people live better.32.How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.B. Franklin invented t

18、he odometer to make his riding easier.C. Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.D. Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.34.What characteristic did Franklin, Edison and Bell have in common?A. They had a strong desire to make life better.B. They were excellent student