2023学年辽宁省大石桥市水源镇九一贯制学校九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all2、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough3、Does anyone

3、 want to share on Mothers Day?Guess what? Ill buy some beautiful flowers for her.Awhat you will doBhow you will shopCwhere you will go4、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.AwillBcanCshallDmay5、Hes already back to Zhenjiang, _?_. Hes on a visit to Shan

4、ghai.Aisnt he; No Bhasnt he; YesCis he; No Dhas he; Yes6、Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little more _.Aslowly Bloudly Cpolitely Dcompletely7、Youve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not _ games with us?Astop playingBstopping to playCstop to play8、He faile

5、d the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause9、The milk _ terrible. It has gone bad.Afeels Bsounds Csmells10、How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small hous

6、e with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty（贫穷）that 2 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old

7、 man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said, This is a magic vase that bring you 4 . The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase, in his poor house? However, he didnt want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.Its not right for something so beautif

8、ul to be 7 , the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied. It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web. At this time, he started to do some cleaning in the h

9、ouse and paint the walls. His house turned into a 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1AenjoyedBavoidCforgot2Aled toBconnectedCmade up3Aservice

10、BknowledgeCadvice4ApeaceBhappinessCmess5AsadlyBnervouslyCsurprisedly6Athrow awayBgive outCpay for7AuglyBfullCempty8AAlthough BButCSo9AlargeBdarkCcomfortable10Acheered upBrang upCsped up. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who w

11、ork in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and wen

12、t home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another b

13、us that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to

14、 a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.

15、Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 阅读理解A13、Are you still using text messages or QQ to chat with your family or friends? If your answer is “yes”, we have to say you are out. A new way of com

16、municating called “WeChat” has been more and more popular in the past three years.WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service developed by Tencent in China, first released in January 2011. With WeChat, we can communicate with friends by sending text messages, voice messages, we

17、 can share our photos or videos, share our location, we can even chat with lots of friends at the same time. More important, it is free for the users.In May 2011, WeChat had four to five million users, and by the end of 2011, it had 50 million users. WeChat had more than 100 million users by March 2

18、012. In April 2012, Weixin changes its name as WeChat for the international market. In September 2012, WeChat had more than 200 million users according to Tencent CEO, Ma Huateng. Today WeChat has influence not only in Mainland China, HK, Taiwan, South-East Asia, but Chinese People areas around the

19、world. In July 2013, Tencent announced WeChat had 70 million users outside China and Lionel Messi, the famous Argentine football player became the latest product ambassador of WeChat.In a word, WeChat is a lifestyle now. Do you WeChat today?1According to the passage, we can do many things with WeCha

20、t EXCEPT _.Atext messagesBshare locationCshop for free2The underline word “release” here means _ in Chinese.A发布 B设置 C释放3How many users did WeChat have outside China in July 2013?A70 million.B50 million.C100 million.4Who is the CEO of Tencent?ALionel Messi. BMa Yun. CMa Huateng.5Where do you probably

21、 read this message?ANational Geography.BTrend & Health.CNew Science and Technology.B14、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Stati

22、on (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished,

23、it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS w

24、ill be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada,

25、Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-mad

26、e satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space p

27、rogram3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the I

28、SS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.C15、Have you ever heard of the proverb(格言) “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?” It was written by Benjamin Franklin. Another famous proverb is “ A pe

29、nny saved is a penny earned”, which means money should not be wasted. People like to use proverbs because they usually have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs about love.Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonder(多情的)”. That means you love someone even more when h

30、e or she is far away.Another proverb says “love is blind”. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a ma

31、ns love if she cooks his favorite foods. Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” What a person looks like is not really important.All in all, those proverbs are quite interesting sometimes. If you try to memorize some of th

32、em in your English study, you may find a lot of fun when talking in English. So, please have a try. “Action speaks louder than words.”1“A penny saved is a penny earned” means you should _.Amake more money Bfind a job Csave money Dwork harder2The proverb “_” is almost the same as the one “Never judge

33、(判断)a person by his look”？ALove is blind BAbsence makes the heart grow fonderCBeauty is only skin deep DThe way to a mans heart is through his stomach3How many proverbs are there in this passage talking about love?A3 B4 C5 D6D16、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb?

34、 Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our live

35、s greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holony

36、ak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British sc

37、ientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a m

38、aterial that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team sp

39、ent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenie

40、nt to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and oth

41、er new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in

42、improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following st

43、atements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5Which of the following would be the best tit

44、le of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?E17、If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers

45、.“Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one moremotivationto finish our food.”The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校园).Why only on campuses? You mig

46、ht ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also

47、 encourage students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food doesnt taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are ta

48、king actions to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.1From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .Awhen they eat

49、 school food Bafter they exchange giftsCif they finish all their food Dif they collect the waste2The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Acondition BpowerCexperiment Dchance3The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .Astudents waste too much food Bschools offer small

50、 giftsCstudents get a good education Dschool food is more delicious4The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .Aimprove the school food qualityBfurther improve the service in universitiesCreceive attention from the societyDencourage a greener and healthier lifestylF18、Very hot weather is common in ma

51、ny parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say ma

52、y be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died

53、inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot an

54、d heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.1Hot weather is common_.Aal1