2023学年随机事件福建省厦门市逸夫中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、“Lichun” falls _ February 4th this year. It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.AatBinConDof2、 _ do you s

2、ee a film, Mary? Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far3、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso4、-What age did you leave home ? -I left home at 18. I _your city for five yearsAhave gone toBhave been toChave been inDhave come to5

3、、Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither6、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it !AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks7、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.Ae

4、itherBneitherCsomeDany8、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith9、-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Each is OK. It makes no_ to me.AchoiceBchangeCdifferenceDdecision10、-What _fine weather it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBa

5、n; aC; theD; an. 完形填空11、There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and

6、the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose theirhearing if t

7、hey work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be

8、 better. Lets be greener people.1Asuch as Bfor example Csuch like Das well as2Ato Bin Cfor Dat3Abreaths Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing4Adevelopment Bdevelop Cdeveloped Ddeveloping5Ablind Blame Cblack Ddeaf6Anoise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises7Aas well Btoo Ceither Dalso8Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed9Aterrible B

9、comfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably10Alittle Ba little Cless Dfewer. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great

10、 parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.L

11、ife was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough t

12、o turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and dec

13、ided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 阅读理解A13、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.

14、Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often

15、 write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by

16、writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listene

17、d to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to underst

18、and an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in

19、class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcript

20、ion” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to

21、 _.Alisten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classB14、It was a winter morning, just a

22、 couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of work, he return

23、ed to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that s

24、omeone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our city offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is

25、 an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made our

26、 confidence in humanity（人性）stronger as a whole. And it has also influenced us to be more mindful(在意的) of ways we can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be continuing for ever.1Why was the bike so important to the couple

27、?AThey used it for work and daily life.BIt was borrowed from their friend.CIt was a nice Kona18 speed.DThe mans job was bike racing.2We can learn from the text that _.Athe couple worked60 hours a week. Bpeople were busy before ChristmasCthe stranger brought only the bike. Dlife was hard for the youn

28、g family.3How did people get to know the couples problem?AFrom radio broadcasts. BFrom a newspaper.CFrom TV news. DFrom a stranger.4What do the couple learn from their experience?AStrangers are usually of little help.BOne should take care of their bike.CNews reports make people famous.DAn act of kin

29、dness can mean a lot.C15、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are very popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. I

30、f you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the most popular kinds of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to love

31、Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.Other people use thei

32、r free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical writing, or how to decorate a house or make it larger.Why have “how to” books become so popular ? Maybe because life has become so popular. Maybe

33、because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use , more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When one wants to change his job, he probably needs to read .AHow to Succeed in A JobBHow t

34、o Turn Failure into SuccessCHow to Choose A CareerDHow to Be A Successful Worker2If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the title .AHow to Live on NothingBHow to Love Every Minute of Your LifeCHow to Make Yourself HappyDHow to Make Yourself Sad3Which of the followi

35、ng is not mentioned in this passage ?AHow to Drive CarBHow to Repair Electrical WritingCHow to Make Your House LargerDHow to Make Your Room Look More Beautiful4Why are so many people interested in these books beginning with titles “How to . . .” ?ABecause life has become so difficult.BBecause people

36、 havent much free time to use.CBecause people have more money on books.DBecause people want to deal with all kinds of problems well.5This passage makes us think that .A“how to” books are helpfulBits a waste of time to read “how to” booksCtheres no need to publish so many “how to” booksDpeople seem t

37、o be tired of reading “how to” booksD16、Earth Day is on April 22ndPeople say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and cleanBut saving the Earth is not just for grow-upsKids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voic

38、es for the PlanetIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team MarineThey tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environmentIn 2011, they succ

39、essfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club，Plant for the PlanetIt encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countriesFelix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 milli

40、on trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global （全球的） WarmingIt teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmerAlec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warmingHe has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivi

41、a, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill （漏油） in the Gulf of MexicoShe painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-upShe raised more than $200,000 to protect （保护） birds and other wild animals.1What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do som

42、ething for the Earth?ATo keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kidsBTo keep the earth balanced by adults onlyCTo keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kidsDTo keep the earth safe and clean by kids only2Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is _.Aa book Ba TV playCa film Da cl

43、ub3According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.ATeam Marine BFelix CAlec DOlivia4Alec travels widely to encourage people to _.Araise moneyBplant treesCprotect wild animalsDhelp stop global warming5The passage is mainly talk about how _.Akids are saving the EarthBparents are

44、planting treesCstudents are raising moneyDgrow-ups are using plastics bagsE17、There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree could

45、nt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided

46、 to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that

47、, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live_with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetab

48、le patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent t

49、he pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passage we know.AThe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBThe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCThe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDThe tree d

50、idnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables3The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “” in Chinese.A长久地 B小心地C有效地 D和谐地4What is the best title for the passage?AThe tree and the vegetables. BThe tree and the patch.CThe gardener and his patch. DSunlight and water.5What can we learn from the pa

51、ssage?AWe should take good care of trees and vegetables.BOne can live alone without any help.CWe should get on well with others around us.DBoth trees and vegetables harmed each other.F18、Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, incl

52、uding Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a g

53、reat boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elde