2023学年浙江省乐清市英语九上期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others2、Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in t

2、he celebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dwill take3、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow4、I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning

3、.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt5、 I dont mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You _. Im not asking you for it.AneedntBcouldntCneedDcould6、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused7、I will try my best to keep practicing _ I can write wonder

4、ful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso8、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.9、Tomorrow we re going to visit _ famous place and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an10、They havent seen their daughter for about a y

5、ear, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see. 完形填空11、Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United StatesThe boy didnt see a train 1 he was 12 years oldIn his teens，he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows in his fa

6、milyWhen Carnegie first entered college，he felt 2 because of his clothes and ordinary looksHis mother 3 him: Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?Carnegie tried to be more active in collegeHe joined the debate（辩论） teamBut one after another，he lost 12 meetsThe

7、 young man was very 4 in himselfHe said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures 5 soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riversideBecause of his hard work，he 6 at last In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely knownThe young man made his

8、 own words come true，Believe that you will succeed， 7 you willIn order to 8 his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote booksHis best-sellers include How to Win Friends，Influence People，How to Stop Worrying and Start LivingMore than 50 million 9 of his books have been printed in 38 languagesThey a

9、re still helping people on the road to success1Awhen Bas Cuntil Dwhile2Ahopeless Btired Chappy Duseless3Areplied Bordered Cprotected Dencouraged4Acolleges Blooks Cfamilies Dspeeches5Ainterested Bsurprised Cdisappointed Dexcited6AAlthough BThen CSo DBut7Asucceeded Bfailed Cgraduated Dtried8Aor Bbut C

10、and Dso9Aachieve Bshare Crealize Dshow10Aschools Bones Cstories Dcopie. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number

11、, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing

12、 Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors

13、 court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but al

14、so a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones （时区）The time difference between two zones is one hourYou can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hoursYou can

15、 have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven daysIf you make a five-day trip （旅行） across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋） , your ship come into a different time zone every dayAs you come into each zone, the time changes one hourIf you travel west, you set your watch backIf you trave

16、l east, you set it ahead （向前）Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hoursIf you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean （太平洋） , you cross the International Date Line（国际日期变更线）This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full dayIf you tra

17、vel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow1Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because_Aa day has always fewer than twenty-four hoursBa day has always more than twenty- four hoursCa day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hoursDsome time zones are la

18、rge and some time zones are small2The time difference between two time zones is_Atwenty-four hours Bone hourCtwo hours Dtwenty-three hours3If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean, we_Achange one full dayBset our watch backCset our watch aheadDset our watch back or ahead4If we travel east across the Internatio

19、nal Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July_A3rd B4th C5th D6th5The Atlantic Ocean_Ais in one time zoneBis divided into twenty-four zonesCis divided into five time zonesDcan not be crossed in five daysB14、 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improvin

20、g memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked

21、 to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked t

22、o stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we le

23、arn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(关注点),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memo

24、ry will be improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to u

25、se muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.1Backward walking can_ according to the passage.Aimprove the me

26、mory in the long termBimprove the memory in the short termCcause much more pain in our kneesDforce the brain to think in the same way2Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 2

27、0 questions about the details shown in the video.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.ABCD3What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_?AShort-term memoryBPhysical healthCForward wa

28、lkingDBackward walking4In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?AYouth VoiceBStar StoriesCOur WorldDScience StudyC15、There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵兰岛), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a

29、 cave(岩洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larg

30、er of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt

31、 from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelv

32、e rooms. A single room(单人间) costs40 a night, and a double room(双人间) costs60.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick（添）the walls.”1The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because_.Ait has long history. Bthe price of the rooms is high.Cthe guests are special. Dit is made of salt.2Which sen

33、tence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?AIt was a lake many years ago.BIt is white during the day.CThere are several roads to the hotel.DThere are only two small lakes now.3Juan Quesada got the salt from _to build the hotel.Athe salt deserts BGreenland CTurkey Dthe small lake4_

34、 keeps the rooms warm at night?AHeat from the walls BThe desert airCThe sun DThe furniture5Which of the following is true?AYou can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.BYou can watch TV in the cave hotel.CThe salt hotel is in Turkey.DIf you and your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, yo

35、u should pay40 a night together.D16、AChoose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there

36、was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickerin

37、gSwimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write d

38、own your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen StewartActress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most o

39、f your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus , calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”1Sir Steven Redgrave mainl

40、y talks about _.Adifficulties stopped his professionBdoctors offered him helpCillness couldnt stop him trying to winDhe didnt believe in himself2Karen Pickering trained in swimming _.A6 hours a dayB6 hours a weekC6 days a weekD4 hours a week3Karen Pickering puts _ on top of her diary.Athe amount of

41、workBher activitiesCher goalsDher sports news4The underlined word “distractions”probably means _.Athings that turn ones attention awayBthings that make one tiredCwords to enjoyDgood habits5The same character of the three people is_.Aself-confidenceBhappinessChumourDwisdom6The best title for the pass

42、age is _.AHow to Be a WinnerBHealth and FoodCDifficulties and HabitsDBe a SportsmanE17、People know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a

43、loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishe

44、rs (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

45、Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will

46、make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?AYou hav

47、e to get up.BWater is running to the floor.CSomething is burning.DSomeone breaks your window.2The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.Athey practice for a fireBthey make escape plansCthey buy fire extinguishersDthey use electrical cookers3When a fire happens

48、, _ if you open the hot door.Athe fire will grow more quicklyBthe electricity will be cut offCthe door will soon be on fireDthe house will fall down4What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?AStop, run, roll.BStop, drop, roll.CRun, drop, roll.DRoll, drop, stop5Wha

49、t is the best title for this passage?AThe Dangers of a Fire.BThe Cause of a Fire.CLearn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.DBe Ready for a Fire.F18、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to th

50、ese questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. T

51、herefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two

52、 people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like

53、brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelyw

54、here the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are l

55、ikely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a geniu