2023学年黑龙江省尚志市九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Im preparing some notes for _ report ca

2、lled“our growing population”. I will have to give _ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.Athe；anBa；anCa；theD/；a2、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openC

3、opened3、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially4、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others5、Experts predic

4、t that robots _ in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used6、 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184? Sure, it to help us escape from the citys terrible traffic jams.AinventedBis inventingCis invented7、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccl

5、eaned Dclear8、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas becomeCbecameDwas9、-How was your last weekend? - _.AIts goodBIts greatCIt was interestingDI am happy10、To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.OK. I know I cant stand the two ideas.AamongBbetweenC

6、withDagainst. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led 3 his unhappy life.One day,

7、the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a 5 vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 6 .”The poor man looked at the vase 7 . He wondered 8 he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didnt want to 9 away such a

8、 beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be 10 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 11 he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good

9、for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some 12 in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a 13 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 14 that in the past it was his 15 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked h

10、ard and his life got better and better.1AavoidedBcontinuedCenjoyedDrisked2AsadlyBsadCSadnessDsadder3AforBoffCtoDwith4AknowledgeBsuccessCserviceDadvice5AbigBsmallCbeautifulDold6ApainBhappinessCharmDconfidence7AcloselyBeasilyCsurprisinglyDgladly8AwhatBwhyChowDwhen9AthrowBturnCkeepDgo10AuglyBfullCempty

11、Ddirty11AAndBButCBecauseDSo12AworkBcleaningCjobDcooking13AstrangeBlargeCdirtyDcomfortable14AhopedBrealizedCthoughtDfound15AbusinessBlazinessClonelinessDsickness. 语法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 50

12、00 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week M

13、r. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he

14、 asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not F

15、rank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wan

16、ted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(乌鸦) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that

17、 crows may understand analogies (类推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF

18、 would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds

19、 were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (样本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card

20、 with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized circles (圆). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surp

21、rised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this expressionBintroduce a famo

22、us scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget readers interested in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe ability to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe ability to understand an

23、alogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys understand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did well in RMTS.DMonkeys a

24、re cleverer than crows.B14、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons dis

25、ease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, an

26、d all of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into i

27、t. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to pr

28、ove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China re

29、presentative(代表)of the World Health Organization.1The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to _Ashow TCM is increasingly popularBintroduce the film Treatment to readersCprove TCM is not fully accepted abroadDarouse readers interest in Chinese medicine2We can learn from the passage t

30、hat _.ATCM is not exact in curing diseasesB10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMDTu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Report on TCMBTCM&Western MedicineCOpinions

31、about TCMDTCM Treatment SpreadsC15、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.The worlds population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for

32、 cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditio

33、ns(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.To charge the car, the US Department

34、of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will

35、power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something thats clean and easy.1The electric cars are _.Alarge and noisyBlarge and quietCclean and quiet2Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why _.Aelectric cars appearBthe population is growingCthe oil price goes up3

36、How far the electric car travels depends on the _.Awater and weatherBweather and trafficCdrivers and oil4Why arent the electric cars perfect?AThe cars dont look nice and theyre slow.BThe cars cant be driven fast and theyre dangerous.CThe cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.5Fr

37、om the passage we know that _.Aelectric cars will be more expensiveBnobody knows what will power the cars in 10 yearsCelectric cars will be used by most people in 10 yearsD16、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能)

38、policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler

39、 than 26 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Provin

40、ce, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on en

41、ergy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy

42、-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800 C400 D1333Which of the following

43、years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003. C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do someth

44、ing good for the environmentE17、 Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago, he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.Henrys grandpa is a single (单身的) man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he cant work. He often tells th

45、e boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when hes free. But Henrys mother didnt like the old man. She always thought him useles

46、s and dirty, and didnt let her son play with him but the boy didnt listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared (敢) not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day

47、he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When youre old like my grandpa, Ill fill it with rice for you!” Having heard this, the woman began to cry.

48、Since then shes been good to the old man.1His parents like Henry because _.Ahes good to his grandpaBhes a polite boyChe does well in his lessonsDhes learned to catch singing birds2Henry admires his grandpa because _.Ahe tells him a lot of interesting storiesBhe knows how to catch singing birds and g

49、ive them foodChe can make kites and cagesDhes an old man with many abilities(能力)3_, so she didnt let her son play with him.AThe old man often taught Henry to do something interestingBThe woman hadnt enough food to give the old manCThe woman thought the old man useless and dirtyDThe old man lost a le

50、g in the traffic accident4Henry brought the broken bowl home to _.Aplay with itBfrighten his motherCbeat his parentsDfill it with rice5The woman was afraid _, so shes good to the old man.Aher husband wouldnt love herBthe police would know about itCher son would be bad to her when she was oldDthe old

51、 man wouldnt leave her any moneyF18、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons

52、 suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain ph

53、ysical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have foun

54、d that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold

55、of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins t