2021年山东省烟台市栖霞大柳家中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市栖霞大柳家中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. All the neighbours admire this family the parents are treating the child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that参考答案：B2. He will have learned Japanese for six years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduated C. grad

2、uates D. is to graduate参考答案：C3. Mary _ my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. should have received B. has received C. couldnt have received D. ought to have received参考答案：C4. That river 250 kilometres long and 60 meters wide.A. measures B. is measured C. calculates D. is calculated

3、参考答案：A5. As we all know, high school is of discovery, learning and hard work.A. a time B. the time C. time D. times 参考答案：A6. The invention of spaceships makes _ human beings to travel to the moon.A. that possible for B. that possible of C. it possible for D. it possible of参考答案：C7. - Glad to see you

4、here, Tom.- What a surprise! I _ you _ back.A. dont think; areB. havent thought; areC. didnt think; wereD. hadnt known; were参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C项。8. - Why does Lucy look worried?- She may have failed the interview, and _ she

5、wont be able to pay for the bill.A. in which case B. in any case C. in that case D. in her case参考答案：C9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working参考答案：C略10. I saw her in the office this morning. She

6、_ back to work without the doctors permission. A. couldnt come B. couldnt have come C. should have come D. should not have come参考答案：D11. Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight _ . A. Its my duty B. Its right C. Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so参考答案：C12. - The task is challenging and d

7、emanding. Who do you think can make it?- _ my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. Will B. Might C. Should D. Shall 参考答案：D13. She as well as her mother _ English in a middle school. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches 参考答案：D 解析：本题考察主谓一致。 词组as well as 不同于and ,句子的谓语应

8、和主语she保持一致。14. - Oh, its you. I _ you! - Ive just had my hair cut and Im _my glasses.A. dont recognize, having on B. didnt recognize, wearingC. havent known, putting on D. didnt know, dressing参考答案：B15. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused

9、 C. causing D. to cause参考答案：C16. He joined the army in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. when B. which C. in that D. during which参考答案：A17. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch参考答案：C18. . To_ telling lies, he as

10、ked his friend to help him cheat his parents. A. get rid of B. get away with C. throw away D. get down to 参考答案：B略19. The attractive _ named Zhang Ziyi played the _ Yu Jiaolong in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A. actor; roleB. actress; character C. director; partD. photographer; painter参考答

11、案：B二、 新的题型20. There were many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius stressed the significance of _41_ (kind), duty and order in society, _42_ ideas influenced Chinese society for over 2, 000 years.Mencius was a student of Confuciuss ideas. His teachings were similar to _43_ of Confucius. He

12、 _44_ (bring) up by his mother and had an important position in the government of _45_ state. He believed man is good, that people would be good if government was kind, and _46_ people were more important than rulers. Mencius wrote a book _47_ (call) The Book of Mencius in his last years.Mozi was al

13、so an _48_ (influence) thinker, whose beliefs were similar to Confuciuss _49_ some ways. Born into a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Because he considered that government was most important, he spent many years _50_ (try) to find a state where people would follow

14、 his teaching. He believed all men were equal.参考答案：41. kindness 42. whose 43. those 44. was brought 45. a/one 46. that 47. called 48. influential 49. in 50. trying本文属于说明文，介绍了三位杰出的中国古代思想家，孔子、孟子以及墨子。【41题详解】考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语，故用kindness。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_ideas influenced Chinese society for over 2, 0

15、00 years.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Confucius，从句中作ideas的定语，故填whose。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：孟子的学术观点与孔子的观点相似。分析句子可知，本空指代teachings，特指上文提到的可数名词复数，用代词those，故填those。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：他由母亲抚养长大，在一个诸侯国里担任重要职位。分析句子可知，bring作谓语，与主语为动宾关系，陈述过去的事情，主语是第三人称单数，故填was brought。【45题详解】考查冠词。state为国家，可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a或者one。故填a/one。【46题详解】考查连词。句

16、意：他相信人性本善，如果政府仁政，人们就会善良，民贵君轻。分析句子可知，people were more important than rulers与that people would be good if government was kind并列作believe的宾语，从句结构完整，故用引导词that。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孟子写了一本书叫孟子。分析句子可知，call作后置定语修饰book，与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故用过去分词called作定语，故填called。【48题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，故用influential。【49题详解】考查介词。句意

17、：墨子也是一个有影响力的思想家，他的观点在一些方面与孔子的观点相似。本句为短语in some ways 在一些方面，故用in。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为spend的用法spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事，故用trying作宾语，故填trying。三、 阅读理解21. An earthquake happens when two plates rub (碰撞) together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is sl

18、owly forced underneath the other, pressure（压力） builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earth-quakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused by the earths rocky outer layer（外层）as a result of the energy stored within the

19、 earth. The strain （压力）within the rocks is suddenly released (释放). The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. If an unpopulated place is struck, there will be low loss of life or property(财产). If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much dest

20、ruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Great earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. Actually, there are several million small earth-quakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, cause m

21、illions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earth-quakes around the world including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China. A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation that continues for years after the first tremor (小震). In 1972, a

22、series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs（发生） . In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the most