漳州市重点中学2023学年英语九上期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of2、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest3、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp4、The students are talking

3、excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams5、Parents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ craz

4、y about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be6、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on7、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort

5、 to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise8、 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do9、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to s

6、how B showing C taking D to take10、Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa. 完形填空11、Tom is an English 1 in China. He is from England and he is 30 years old. He really likes Jackie Chan(成龙) because he 2 Jackie Chan. He is 3 medium height and he has a big nose, small eyes and bl

7、ack short curly hair. Sometimes he 4 a pair of sunglasses.He likes telling stories and he is 5 his students, 6 . He often says to his students, “If you study 7 , your dream will 8 .” He can also make his classes 9 . He likes his students and all of his students also like 10 . He often plays with his

8、 students after school.Last Sunday, the weather was 11 , so he went to the beach with his friends happily. They 12 there in the morning. In the afternoon, they went to the countryside 13 . They visited a farm there. After that they 14 . They were 15 but they had a great time.1AfarmerBteacherCworkerD

9、bus driver2Alooks atBlooks likeClooks forDlooks after3AofBforCatDin4Aputs onBworeCwearsDis wearing5Agood forBgood atCfriendly forDfriendly to6AeitherBalsoCorDtoo7AhardlyBhardCgoodDbad8Acome inBcome upCcome trueDcome out9AboringBterribleCinterestingDbad10AhimBheChisDher11AbadBterribleCgoodDcold12Apla

10、y volleyballBplayed volleyballCplay the volleyballDplayed the volleyball13Aby busBby the busCby a busDby buses14Awent homeBgo homeCwent to homeDgo to home15AhappyBrelaxingCinterestingDtired. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet

11、people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talki

12、ng to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too thi

13、s or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at o

14、ther people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for u

15、s to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain(酸性雨),and other forms(形式) of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes, offices, hotels and

16、other buildings？Indoor air pollution is more serious. The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times(倍数) more polluted than the air outdoors！In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with polluted indoor air. Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Yo

17、ung children and the old often suffer(遭受) more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can be bad for peoples eyes, nose and throat. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to cancer, heart disease, and even ba

18、d for the brain！In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of air pollution！It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution！Therere many ways to reduce(减少) indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if

19、they can help you：Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day.Turn off all the lights and fans when you dont need them.Share your room with others when the air conditioner is running.Dont smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking. People who s

20、moke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If youre smart, dont ever start.Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work well.1_is more serious in the writers opinion.A, outdoor air pollution B indoor air pollutionC noise pollution D water pollut

21、ion2Lots of people died each year in_ because of indoor air pollution.A India B England C America D China3How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution?A Four. B Five. C Six. D Seven.4Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution？A Open the windows for 15 to 30

22、minutes each day to let the fresh air in.B Turn off the light when you dont need them.C Dont smoke and stop others from smoking. D Dont use water-based paints because they can pollute air.5The best title of the passage is_.A The forms of outdoor air pollutionB The ways of reduce indoor air pollution

23、C The indoor air pollutionD The environment-friendly productsB14、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both

24、physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are

25、 easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce che

26、micals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, f

27、or instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die

28、.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious m

29、aterial.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含盐的 B含沙的 C坏掉的 D腐烂的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with

30、poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.C15、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winte

31、r.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all aro

32、und us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunligh

33、ts energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Ea

34、rth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially

35、in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can tr

36、ap heat from the sun.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大气层 B环境 C生态链 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldnt have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm en

37、ough for us to live.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to grow plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenhouse effect is and its influence.D16、Life without chocolate is like a beach w

38、ithout waterYou might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and thenBut now you dont need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problemChocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for

39、eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of chocolatesChocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for usThey taste really good but the results are really badBut remember where there is a will，there is a wayIf you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate w

40、hich contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in tasteTherere also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tastyIn fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesnt recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the bodyBut to make your body recognize choco

41、late as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blueberries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all tile iron free from chocolateThis combination will also satisfy your needAt the same time

42、，you will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that you can have without any worrySo，remember if youre the one who cant stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness1The bad thing about chocolate is that Ait contains muc

43、h sugarBit makes kids skin darkCit contains vitaminDit reduces nutrients package2According to the passage，its a healthy way to eat chocolate with Abutter and sweetsBmilk and blueberriesCfruits and vegetablesDsugar and strawberries3This passage is most probably taken from part of a magazineAartNature

44、BLifeTravelCSportHobbyDFood&HealthE17、Hello, Im Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: Its not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun, but sometimes its not fun at all.Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said

45、, “Peter, its time to come inside now. Its getting dark.” When youre an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it.When you are a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do y

46、our homework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes_you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When y

47、ou are an adult, no one can pick on you.When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though its not easy being a kid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1

48、What was Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday?AHe was playing with his pet.BHe was cleaning his bike.CHe was drawing a picture.DHe was playing with his friend.2The underlined phrase “pick on” means “ ” in Chinese.A挑中B取笑C欺负D尊重3As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT .Ago to schoo

49、lBdo your homeworkCget up early and go to bed earlyDgo anywhere without telling anyone4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeter is a student in Grade Two.BPeter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.CSteve took Peters schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.DPete

50、r is looking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.5What can we learn from the passage?ABeing a kid is fun.BIts not easy being a kid.CPeter likes being a good kid.DPeter likes being a superman.F18、Jay Kohl, an American student, posted an online advertisement two weeks ago searching for a Chi

51、nese family to stay with so that he can learn the language and culture.“Im a clean, non-smoking, and warm-hearted American man looking for a homestay in the Wudaokou area to improve my Chinese language skills,” he wrote. “Im willing to offer help with English tutoring(家教) and even can help you with

52、applying to foreign universities.”He still hasnt found a suitable home.“Most of the families that contacted me seem to be interested in doing business instead of cultural exchange,” he said. “I think I might have to rent an apartment in the end.”Kohl isnt the only foreigner finding it difficult to f

53、ind a homestay in Beijing. Michael Benson, who wants to come to Beijing in September, has also faced the same problems.Why is finding a homestay family so difficult? Beijing Todayconsulteda Chinese teacher, Jessie Xi, who has been teaching foreign students at the University of International Business

54、 and Economics for more than six years.Xi has accepted many homestays, and from her own experience and what shes been told, she said there were four major problems visitors may meet when applying for homestays.Problem 1: Having too high expectation for language improvement.Problem 2: Considering one

55、self as a guest instead of a family member.Problem 3: Not making clear what a familys rules are beforehand.Problem 4: Overly(过分) high demands for the living environment.1Kohl wanted to look for a homestay in China because he _.Ahoped to learn Chinese language and culture furtherBwanted to do a resea

56、rch on the Chinese daily lifeCwould like to make friends with Chinese familiesDwas interested in Chinese food2The reason why Kohl hasnt found a suitable home yet now is that he _.Acant be an English tutor in home staysBcant help apply to foreign universitiesCmight expect too much for language improv

57、ementDmight refuse to do housework in home stays3Most of the families that contacted Kohl might be interested in _.AEnglish tutoringBcultural exchangeCforeign universitiesDmaking money4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AForeign visitors can do something helpful for their homestays.BForeign visitors usually have problems with their homestays.CForeign visitors