2023学年福建省龙岩市永定区、连城县英语九年级第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching2、The Chinese a

2、re the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, _ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.ATea art performanceBTea art projectsCTea art performances3、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDShes Smith4、My back hurt badly I went t

3、o see a doctor.AsoBorCandDbut5、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.DYes, please.6、Another new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built7、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normall

4、y stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow8、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent9、 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more har

5、d-working; the luckierCmore hard-working; luckier10、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels. 完形填空11、Learning a foreign language can be interesting. It can also be difficult and _. Here are three ways of learning a language： self-study at home, attending c

6、lasses and taking online courses. Each of these _ has its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to _ your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is _ for you._ you are unable to attend regular classes, self-study may be good for you. The main disadvantage of learning _ yoursel

7、f is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to _ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.Learning a foreign language in a classroom is _ the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the _ will encourage you to attend classes. And you will be able

8、 to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make _.Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It _ both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes _ are unable to do so. Online lear

9、ning _ make the whole process more interesting and fun. Its possible to ask questions and _ with other students online. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs _.Whichever way you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language and never give up.1（小题1）Alively Bactive

10、 Cboring2（小题2）Amethods Babilities Cnotes3（小题3）Arealize Bincrease Cspread4（小题4）Aworst Bbest Cstrangest5（小题5）AThough BBecause CIf6（小题6）Aby Bwith Cfrom7（小题7）Aput on Blearn from Cdeal with8（小题8）Aquickly Bprobably Cexactly9（小题9）Alessons Bconversations Cexpressions10（小题10）Atime Bmoney Cprogress11（小题11）Apr

11、events Bprovides Csuits12（小题12）Aor Bbut Cand13（小题13）Acan Bmust Cneed14（小题14）Aagree Bcommunicate Cargue15（小题15）Afewer Bmore Cless. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player h

12、olds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ag

13、o, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and

14、movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art

15、, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldnt believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. S

16、he loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers

17、 sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet.“Hi, Nina!” Luz called out. “I didnt think you would try out. You are so timid(胆怯的) in front of people.”“Thats not true,” Nina said. “Im not shy at all.”“Yeah, right,” Luz chuckled(轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat.One by one the students g

18、ot up on the stage(舞台) and did their acts.“Nina Martinez!” a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.“I-I-” Nina began, and then stopped. “I can

19、t,” she said softly.“Close your eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Forget about everyone else. Just sing.”Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (

20、鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “Thats the first time I have really heard your voice,” she said. “You are in the show!”Nina let out a big sigh(叹息) and smiled happily.1What was the weather like that day?ASunny. BRainy. CSnowy. DCloudy.2Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? Because .Ahe thou

21、ght Nina looked sillyBhe thought Nina was very funnyChe did not believe Nina was telling the truthDhe did not believe Nina had a good music teacher3When Nina walked to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. Thats becauseshe was .Avery excited Bbadly illCtoo nervous Dso happy4Mrs. Brent tol

22、d Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent .Awanted Nina to do wellBthought Ninas voice was too softCdid not think Nina would be in the showDdid not think Nina would remember the song5Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story?ASilly. BLucky. CProud. DTerrible.B14、 Archit

23、ects(建筑师) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basis(实证依据). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researc

24、hes show that the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to ma

25、ke more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence the owners ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who

26、experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically(学术地), and it seems to, according to a study led by CKenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Pl

27、anning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking l

28、ots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visi

29、tors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Tha

30、ts what were all struggling with.”1What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?AThe height of the ceiling.BThe freedom of people.CThe outlook of environment.DThe shape of the furniture.2What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AThe classroom with roads around can be filled with more stude

31、nts.BThe students in large classrooms can pay more attention on maths.CThe views outside the window may affect the students grades.DThe researchers in the University of Georgia may get higher scores.3What can we learn from the passage?ATest standards may encourage people to search more.BStudents in

32、a bright classroom may feel more relaxed.CChildren in greenness may improve their grades quickly.DRoom designs may influence peoples work and feelings.C15、Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences

33、To the Egyptians， green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring， while for Muslims， it means heaven Red stands for good luck in many cultures In China， children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year For many nations， blue stands for protection Greek people oft

34、en wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves from bad people or bad things happeningPeoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) toward them Green is said to be the most restful color It has the ability to cut down pain and relax people both mentally and physica

35、lly People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachachesRed can cause a persons blood pressure (血压) to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲) Many designers will include different shades of red in restaurants Similarly， some websites will have a red “Buy Now” button beca

36、use red is a color that easily catches a persons eyesBlue is another color which can make you feel peacefully Unlike red， blue can cause people to lose appetite So if you want to eat less， some suggest that eating from blue plates can helpThe next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color

37、to decorate your room， think about the color carefully1To the Egyptians， green means _Agood luckBjoy of springCheavenDprotection2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that green can _Acause more stomachachesBeasily catch a persons eyesCcut down pain and relax peopleDmake peoples blood pressure rise3Why will

38、 some websites have a red “Buy Now” button?ATo help people relaxedBTo bring people good luckCTo make people feel peacefulDTo encourage people to buy the things4What color might help lose weight according to the text?ARedBGreenCBlueDPurpleD16、 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game calle

39、d Travel Frog recently. You play as the mother of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xin

40、hua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK

41、, about one in five people in the country are always or often lonely, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared(宣布) the countrys very first Minister of Loneliness (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office

42、 will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) without us, we may compare their perfect lives with our own and feel inferior(较差的) and lonely.But we s

43、hould remember that no one is destined(注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main.Tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as

44、drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs.BPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.CChoose places for their frogs to travel.DWrite postcards to their frogs.2Accord

45、ing to the story, why is the game so popular?ABecause it is well-designed.BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause people often feel lonely.DBecause people have more spare time these days.3To deal with loneliness, the UK government _.Adesigned the game Travel FrogBcreated the Minister of

46、LonelinessCholds parties for people to get togetherDstopped peoples use of social media4What does the underlined sentence means?AEveryone is connected with others.BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely.DNo one should live alone.5What is the best title for the passage?

47、ATravel Frog enjoys travelingBTips to get rid of lonelinessCLoneliness is becoming a bigger problemDMinister of LonelinessE17、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a

48、 good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre re

49、ally like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(标记) the points(点) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just

50、for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.Many years has passed. The situation often appears(出现)

51、in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!1The word shortcomings in the first paragraph means _.A克服 B缺点 C生气 D敌人2What did the writers father do after he heard her words?AHe agreed with her

52、 enemy.BHe let her continue to stand her enemy.CHe told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.3The writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.Asurprised BangryCdisappointed DsadF18、Not long ago, people th

53、ought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something t

54、he baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomac

55、h of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if

56、he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers

57、can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activi

58、ties and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who

59、 did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important

60、to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity