2023学年江苏省泗阳县英语九年级第一学期期末经典试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake2、Her sister goes to the

2、 Music Club _ every Monday morning.Aat B/ Con Din3、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation4、Betty is _ of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier.Agetting into troubleBmaking a listCwaiting a minuteDtaking a wa

3、lk5、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill6、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto7、-It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh! Its my pleasure. We _ past your home anyway.Awere comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come8、The ma

4、tch between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially9、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanyw

5、here quietDeverywhere funny10、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the. 完形填空11、 Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. Her mother loved 1 . She often showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rac

6、hel a 2 love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided to be a 3 some day. Her first story appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Sea Wind, came out in 1941. In 1948, Rachel 4 working on anothe

7、r book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered 5 how she wrote this book. She collected information from more than one thousand places to 6 The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around U

8、s made Rachel 7 .Rachel Carsons most famous book, Silent Spring, came out in 1962. In this book, she 8 out that many people use some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂） like DDT. It would kill the birds and 9 the number of birds to decline. Finally, in November, 1969, the United States government decided that

9、the 10 of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson is thought to be a great environmentalist and writer. She will be remembered by the world.1AsportsBnatureCmusicDpeace2AdeepBbasicCseriousDfree3AteacherBdancerCwriterDplayer4AsuggestedBstoppedCforgotDbegan5AclearlyBcarelesslyCsadlyDsuddenly6AsellBwri

10、teCbuyDhide7ApoorBunhappyCworriedDfamous8AworkedBcheckedCpointedDbroke9AavoidBcauseCintroduceDprotect10AuseBcolorCsizeDshape. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school

11、 or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that re

12、ading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese author

13、s 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American stude

14、nts. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will

15、your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Songs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are inve

16、stigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorrison explained that they looked at different age groups an

17、d their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memories are from when they were teenag

18、ers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.She loves youThis study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they had very

19、 clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 123.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say

20、, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in

21、 helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”1Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _.Asee how music can help people remember the pastBstudy old songs influence on peoples behaviorCfind out what influences peoples memories of the pastDfind

22、ways to help people with memory difficulties2The example of She Loves You is used to show that _.Alove songs can help people to have clearer memoriesBsongs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesCmusic can take people back to their teenage yearsDpeople can remember more details with the hel

23、p of music3Morrisons teams future research is probably on _.Awhy some people have memory problemsBwhat methods can best help people bring back memoriesChow music can help people in their studies or workDhow to help older people remember more details about the pastB14、David walked down the street. Al

24、l he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public libra

25、ry. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his

26、way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was lockedin a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of

27、 paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jo

28、rdan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.1What did Davids mother want him to do?APlay basketball with Jim.BTake a walk in the street.CRead books in the library.DReturn his sisters books.2D

29、avid thought he had read a lot during _Aa visit to JimsBthe school yearCthe closing timeDthe summertime3David went inside the building because _Athe sun began to setBhe wanted to use the telephoneChe needed to go to the toiletDthe outside return box was locked4Which of the following sentences could

30、be added to the chart(图表)?？)AHe searched for a light.BHe put the books into the return box.CHe had a quick drink of water.DHe turned his attention to the library.5David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library.Ahe was very afraid of the darkBhe became interested in this placeChis mom was

31、 worried about himDhis friend became nervous about himC15、Starting from this month， you wont be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead， sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA National Basketball Association. You also wont hear any other English abb

32、reviations（缩写式）on CCTVs Chinese programs， such as GDP (gross domestic product) or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio， Film and Television， telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in t

33、heir reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo， an editor of Peoples Daily， is one of the people who proposed（提议）the change. “Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law，” he said. “Using English on

34、 Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who dont understand English. It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”But some experts have a different opinion. Liu Yaoying， a professor at the Communications University of China， said the move shows cultural conservatism（保守主义）. “If Weste

35、rn countries can accept some Chinglish（中国式英语）words， why cant the Chinese language be mixed with English?” Liu said.A lot of people have criticized the move， saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD， VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I wont know what the TV programs are

36、talking about if I hear those products full Chinese names，” a person wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post， another person wrote jokingly： “Im not listening to my MP3 now. Im listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo， s

37、ince it is also an English abbreviation.1（小题1）We cant hear the English abbreviations from this month because_.Ano one can say the abbreviationsBthe abbreviations are uselessCChinese translations are easier to be understood.Dthe purity of Chinese should be protected2（小题2）Which of the following is an

38、abbreviation of an organization?ADVD BWTO CGDP DVCD3（小题3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “criticized”?A阻止 B赞同 C表扬 D批评4（小题4）From the passage， we know that.ANot all the people are satisfied with the move.BAll the people are pleased with the move.CCCTV has given up its logo.DThe Chin

39、ese language cant be mixed with English .5（小题5）The seventh paragraph showsAa bad language influe nce on kids and teenagersBit is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations.Cproblems caused by not using the English abbreviationsDcultural conservatismD16、Every day in China, about 200 million

40、children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that s

41、tudents go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars m

42、ust let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguis

43、her (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞)

44、. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go fi

45、rst when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven

46、seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every da

47、yDthe government encourages all students to take school buses5What is the best title of this passage?AThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.BA school bus must have more than seven seats.CLocal governments must help kids.DSafety first on the bus.E17、Hundreds of years ago, life was h

48、arder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and w

49、e become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pol

50、lution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot inst

51、ead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much

52、 air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollut

53、ionDlight pollution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople tod

54、ay dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionF18、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What

55、, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often us