2023学年浙江省杭州市余杭区良渚第二中学英语九上期末综合测试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwas reading2、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.

2、Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived3、-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil4、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to5、Tom, cou

3、ld you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho6、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho7、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir8、These n

4、ice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook9、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave10、Are you going camping with us this weekend?_! What should I do to get ready?AYou betBCongratulationsCI dont think soDNo, thanks. 完形填空11、 Bi

5、ll Gates has the most money in the world. Hes a very famous computer 1 and a very successful businessman(商人).Bills father was a successful lawyer(律师) and 2 mother was a teacher. He learnt a lot from his parents. He 3 from his father the meaning of the saying “No pains, no gains(不劳则无获)”. He also lear

6、nt from his mother that a person must know 4 to make the best use of time by making rules.When Bill was young, he 5 a lot of time reading books. He also did lots of sports such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be a 6 man and hated to lose. 7 he was older, he became more and more int

7、erested in working and playing on computers.When he was 8 a student, he invented the worlds first computer language for the personal(个人的) computers. Then he thought that every family was going to have a computer, and every computer would 9 his software(软件). So he started his Microsoft Company 10 fin

8、ishing his studies. He said, “Im making my first million dollars(美元) on software by the time Im twenty-five.” And he made it!1AsingerBmusicianCscientist2AhisBherCtheir3AborrowedBlearntCheard4AwhereBwhyChow5AspentBsavedCcost6AfunnyBsuccessfulCperfect7ABecauseBWhenCBefore8AevenBalsoCstill9AfitBcollect

9、Cneed10AwithoutBduringCexcept. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art pro

10、ject, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradual

11、ly I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me wi

12、th a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are enc

13、ouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until

14、I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A for

15、eign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even e

16、at dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angri

17、ly. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?1The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurant Bbuilt

18、 a houseCclimbed onto the top Dbeen policemen2Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract policemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wanted to attract more customersDBecause they liked to play jokes3The student walked past the restaurant _.Aw

19、hen the Smiths started their businessBwhen the Smiths put on the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it was time to have lunch4The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas very hungry Bknew little about EnglishCclimbed onto the top of the house Dtook away the ladder5“On the hous

20、e” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken on the house Bis paid on the houseCis made on the house Dis free for the customersB14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have

21、 made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt kn

22、ow how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信号) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the mac

23、hines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animal

24、s work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小题1）Why do robots easily break down w

25、hen they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小题2）The new technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working

26、 after being damaged3（小题3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小题4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer w

27、hen its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.C15、Welcome to the zooDay open : Fees :Monday to Friday Adults : $ 8. 0010:00 am6:00 pm Ages 814: $ 3. 00Saturday to Sunday Ages 1518 : $ 6. 008 :00 am8 :00 pm Under 8 : FreeTry our train ride for $ 2. 00 per person!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，

28、并将其标号填人题前括号内。1On Sunday the zoo opens at _A10:00 in the morning B8:00 in the momingC6:00 in the afternoon D8:00 in the aftemoon2The zoo opens _ .Atwice a day Bsix days a weekCevery day Don sunny days3If you are 13, how much do you pay to go into the zoo?A3 dollars. B6 dollars.C8 dollars. DNo money.4

29、Which of the following statements is true?AThose over 18 have to pay 17 dollars to go into the zoo.BYou can not take a train ride in the zoo for 2 dollars per person on weekdays.CChildren under 8 can go into the zoo at any time without paying anything.DThe zoo has longer business hours on Saturday a

30、nd Sunday than on other days.5. If you are 13 and your brother is 7, how much do you pay for the train ride?A3 dollars. B4 dollars.C6 dollars. D7 dollars.D16、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a

31、portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are

32、 used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break in

33、to the operating system and get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi ne

34、tworks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before

35、 using them.1We can learn from the passage that_.Anot all the public WiFi networks are safe Bnone of the public WiFi networks is safeCin 2015 more than 950 million records were protected Dthere is no way to protect our private information2Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_when we conne

36、ct our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.Aour birth dates Bour passwordsCour phone numbers Dour smartphones3Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ADont Use Public WiFi Networks BWhy the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerCWe Neednt Protect Our Private Informat

37、ion DWhy Hackers Break into the Operating SystemE17、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a

38、 costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also know

39、n as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts f

40、ar longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filamen

41、ts made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878,

42、 Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately pa

43、tented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also l

44、ed to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric li

45、ght bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt

46、work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and make peoples wo

47、rk time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe invention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?F18、At the shopping mall, you probably t

48、hink about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrare

49、d (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright, Using fewer lights means using less energy. You step up to the