Unit1 Grammar课件-外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

1、SB1U1 Grammar定语从句Attributive Clause限制性Restrictive 非限制性Non-restrictive I like the boy.I like the boy who can play the accordion. I like Johnson, who can play the accordion. 限制性定语从句修饰限制先行词翻译为“的”非限制性定语从句补充说明主句翻译时另起一句Compare and translate the sentences:The old man has a son who is a doctor.这位老人有一个当医生的儿子

2、。The old man has a son, who is a doctor.这位老人有一个儿子，他是当医生的。I have a coat which is white and black.I have a beautiful coat, which makes my friend admire me very much.（可能不止一个儿子）（只有一个儿子）限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词是词/短语先行词是词/短语/整个主句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性非限制性形式上不用逗号用逗号意义上去掉后主句意思不完整去掉后主句意思完整作用修饰限制补充说明先行词词(n/pron)/短语

3、词/短语/整个主句关系词关代作宾时可省whom作宾时可用who代不用that, why引导所有关代均不可省翻译先译从句再译先行词，的先译先行词后译从句，形成两个分句Relative Pronounsreferring to a humanreferring to something other than a humanpossessiveRestrictivewho, whom, thatwhich, that, aswhoseNon-restrictivewho, whomwhich, aswhoseThis is the man (whom/who/that) we are talking

4、 about.The young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress.Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad.(改错) I had to fix my printer, that I bought less than a year ago.非限制性定语从句的使用1. 修饰专有名词I look forward to climbing the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the

5、 world.2. 先行词特指某一类事物/独一无二的人/事物Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.3. 修饰句子On March 8, 2014, 154 Chinese died in the crash of Flight MH370, which was a frightening news for us.Fill in the blanks. Add prepositions or commas if necessary. Many years ago, there was a

6、clergyman(神职人员) _ name is John. He had to go from one place to another _ he could meet his fellowmen. Therefore, he missed his mum very much, _ lived alone in London. John tried hard to help all his fellowmen, but he soon met with many difficulties, _ the most serious was his clothing. As a clergyma

7、n, he had to be in black all day long, a colour _ often frightened some of his fellowmen, especially children. He really hated it. Finally, John made up his mind and said, “I will wear no clothes _ will distinguish me from my fellowmen.” A few days later, a reporter heard of Johns words and put them

8、 on the newspaper, _ brought John some unexpected trouble. whosewherewhoof whichthat/whichthat which介词+关系词Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.to whom Thefactory_hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.in whichThis is Mr. Smith, _ factory we work.in whoseWe stood at the top of t

9、he hill, _ we can see the town.from where定语从句在书面表达中的使用1. 她是一位年轻的护士，去年刚参加工作.She is a young nurse, who just started to work last year.2. 我能胜任这份工作的原因如下。The reason why Im qualified for the job are as follows.3. 另外，我能同时说流利的中英文，这使得我和来自世界各地的游客交流都没有问题。Furthermore, I can speak fluent Chinese and English at t

10、he same time, which makes it no problem for me to communicate with visitors from all over the world.定语从句与强调句型的区别定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制，关系词可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面，句子中的It有所指。强调句型是对某部分加强语气，强调语气的连接词只能是that, who，并且句子中的It没有任何意义。一般比较明显，而有时就难以区别，还需要根据上下文的语境来判断。It is a book that he wants.如果它是用来回答What is

11、 this / that? 这样的问题，意思是：它是一本他想要的书。句子显然是定语从句。如果是用来回答What does he want?这样的问题，那么意思是：他想要的是一本书。显然，句子是强调句型。It was at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood.It was in the village _ he once lived _ he got his junior education. which that where thatPractice定语从句与结果状语从句的区别定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要作某种成分，因而从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词不作任何句子成分，因此句子成分完整。It is such an interesting book as we all like.它是我们大家