2021年安徽省阜阳市界首颍华中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021年安徽省阜阳市界首颍华中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. itD. one 参考答案：C解析：when引导的从句作like的宾语，只有it才能作形式宾语，故C为正确答案。2. 一May I have some more coffee，please?一Im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be A1eft any Bany left Cleaving any Dany leaving参考答案：B

2、3. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take参考答案： B。解析： the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中做了had的宾语，定语从句中使用了have sth. done 的结构。该题难度较大。4. _ injured were taken to a nearby hospital by the car that passed by _

3、scene of the accident. A. An; 不填B. An; the C. The; the D. The; 不填 参考答案：C5. _ with the performance by Lily, the judges gave her a high score.A. ImpressingB. Being impressedC. ImpressedD. Having impressed参考答案：C6. _ is a best-known secret in success that get ready in much of our life and you may make t

4、he most of the opportunity.A. What B. As C. It D. That 参考答案：C7. Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intended B. were intended C. intended D. had been intended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。had i

5、ntended to do 意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+to have done”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。I had meant to stay at home, but I changed my mind.= I meant to have stayed at home, but I changed my mind. 我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible

6、to resist.= I intended to have gone on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。8. Can you tell me _ it was _ your cellphone was lost?A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which参考答案：A考查强调句型与宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的手机是在哪里丢的吗？where引导宾语从句，该从句又含有i

7、t isthat强调句型，强调地点状语where。9. I think youve got to the point _ a change is needed, otherwise you will fail. A. when B. that C. where D. which 参考答案：A 10. Have they got our car repaired? I dont know. But it _ when I called them yesterday. A. would repair B. was repaired C. had repaired D. was being repa

8、ired参考答案：D11. Mrs. Smith has lent David a large sum of money, for she considers him a _ man.A. considerate B. sensitive C. thoughtfulD. reliable参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Smith夫人借给David大量的钱，因为她认为他是可信赖的人。considerate体贴的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful关切的，体贴的；reliable可信赖的。故D项正确。12. As teachers and students, we need to _ ou

9、r old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more _ in both our teaching and study.A. put away; flexible B. put out; clever C. put down; clever D. put aside;flexible参考答案：D13. - Are you free after school?- Sorry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help.A. in order B. in return C. in

10、turn D. in honor参考答案：B14. The fireworks on the Spring Festivals Eve are really beautiful _ the clear black sky. A. across B. through C. against D. above参考答案：C略15. He was unable to attend the meeting in Moscow, because the Russian authorities had_ him a visa.A. denied B. rejected C. refused D. oppose

11、d参考答案：C16. It has been accepted that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.A. shall B. will C. need D. may参考答案：A17. Why does Mary look so worried today? Im not sure, but she _ a small accident driving here. A. must have B. might have C. must

12、have had D. might have had 参考答案：D略二、 填空18. There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a task in turn, _13_(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance_14_(separate).The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the

13、third in summer, and the _15_young)in autumn.When all of them returned home, they were called together_16_(describe) what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was_17_ (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope. The third son said it was full o

14、f flowers_18_smelled so sweet and that he had_19_seen such beautiful scenery. The last son disagreed_20_all or them, saying it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in_21_ season, He taught them that the val

15、ue of a person could only be measure when all the seasons were over.If you give up in winter, you _22_(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.参考答案：13. asking 14. separately 15. youngest 16. to describe 17. bent 18. which/that 19. never/not 20. with 21.

16、 one/a/some 22. will miss本文主要讲述了:一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象，并向父亲描述了自己的所见，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要用一生的某个时期来判定一生，不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。13. 考查非谓语动词。这个人是让他的儿子们轮流去观察梨树。句中gave是谓语动词，划线处是第二个动词，与前面动词没有连词连接，可以得知用非谓语动词，前后主语一致，他和要求是主动关系，用现在分词。故填asking。14. 考查副词。副词修饰动词，这里副词“分开”修饰动词“看”。故填separatel

17、y。15. 考查形容词。句意：第一个儿子冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，第四个也就是最小的儿子秋天去观察。形容词用最高级，故填youngest。16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的儿子们回来时，他把他们一起叫来，让他们描述所看到的。表示目的用动词不定式结构。故填 to describe。17. 考查形容词。be动词后用形容词，故填bent。18. 考查关系代词。句意：第三个儿子坚称那棵树已经开满了既香甜又漂亮的鲜花。先行词flowers在定语从句中做主语。故填which/that。19. 考查否定副词。句意：第三个儿子坚称那棵树是他曾经看过最美好的事物。表示从未见过这么美好的食物，

18、故填never/not。20. 考查介词。句意：他不同意前面哥哥的说法，他说这棵树已经成熟了，挂满了果实。disagree with somebody不同意某人的话。故填with。21. 考查冠词。句意：这个男人向他的儿子们解释说他们都是对的，只不过他们只看到了一个季节。故填one/a/some。22. 考查动词时态。句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过充满希望的的春天，美丽的夏天，收获的冬天。if从句用现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will miss。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。

19、The third son said it was full of flowers_6_smelled so sweet此处是考查关系代词。句意：第三个儿子坚称那棵树已经开满了既香甜又漂亮的鲜花。先行词flowers在定语从句中做主语。故填which/that。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。So he gave them a task in turn, _1_(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance_2_(separate).考查非谓语动词。这个人是让他的儿子们轮流去观察梨树。句中ga

20、ve是谓语动词，划线处是第二个动词，与前面动词没有连词连接，可以得知用非谓语动词，前后主语一致，他和要求是主动关系，用现在分词。故填asking。19. Every year，A large number of people go back home for ChristmasJoes plane landed on time at Heathrow AirportHe had _41_ (exact)one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of Lond

21、on to catch his train to ManchesterHe hurried through the airport，and then raced _42_ the taxi signUnfortunately，at that moment，_43_ (he)luggage broke and dirty socks，shirts and underwear were all over the airport floorJoe was so _44_ (embarrass)that he quickly put everything back into his luggage _

22、45_ (push)his way through the crowds of people，he finally made it to the taxi rankHe jumped into the nearest taxi，shouting，“Euston Station，quickly，please!”The taxi set off at such _46_ high speed that Joe was thrown backward，_47_ made him hit his head against the glassThe taxi sped on and finally ar

23、rived in the city centre，and also the middle of a traffic jam! It would be quicker to walk thereJoe offered _48_ (pay)the driver，got out of the taxi，and ran along the pavement and past all the shop _49_ (window)At last，he could see the station oppositeHe reached the station just as his train was lea

24、vingHe _50_ (get)on the train with seconds to spareHe sighed with reliefhe would be home in time for Christmas参考答案：41. exactly 42. to/toward(s) 43. his 44. embarrassed 45. Pushing 46. a 47. which 48. to pay 49. windows 50. got本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆赶往车站，几经周折，最后终于及时赶上了火车。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他

25、有整整一小时的时间走出机场、穿过机场中心和伦敦市中心，赶去曼彻斯特的火车。修饰动词用副词，故填exactly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他匆匆穿过机场，然后朝出租车的标志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向”，故填to/toward(s)。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他的行李破了，脏袜子、衬衫和内衣散落一地。修饰名词luggage用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：Joe非常尴尬，赶快把所有的东西都放回了行李。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填embarrassed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从人群中挤过去，最后终于到了出租汽车站。he与push之

26、间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填Pushing。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，故填a。【47题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：出租车以如此快的速度出发以致Joe被甩了回去，这让他的头撞到了玻璃。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语，故填which。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主动提出付司机钱。offer to do表示“主动做某事”，故填to pay。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他沿着人行道跑过所有商店的橱窗。all修饰可数名词复数，故填windows。

27、【50题详解】考查时态。句意：他在还剩几秒钟的时候上了火车。过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故填got。三、 阅读理解20. WASHINGTON Barack Obama swept to victory as the first black president in the US history Tuesday night in an electoral college landslide that overcame racial barriers as old as America itself. Change has come, he told a huge group of cheeri

28、ng supporters.In his first speech as victor, Obama catalogued the challenges ahead. The greatest of a lifetime, he said, two wars, a planet in danger, the worst financial crisis in a century.He added, There are many who wont agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that g

29、overnment cant solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face.The son of a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas, the Democratic senator from Illinois sealed his historic triumph by defeating Republican Sen. John McCain in a string of wins in

30、hard-fought battleground states - Ohio, Florida, Virginia, Iowa and more.In his speech, Obama invoked (引用) the words of Lincoln and echoed John F. Kennedy.So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in (努力投入) and work harder, he said.

31、He and his running mate, Joseph Biden of Delaware, will take their oaths（宣誓）of office as president and vice president on Jan. 20, 2009.Obama will move into the Oval Office as leader of a country that is almost certainly in recession (不景气), and fighting two long wars, one in Iraq, the other in Afghan

32、istan.Obama has said his first order of presidential business will be to tackle the economy. He has also pledged to withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq within 16 months.40. What is special about Barack Obama, the newly-elected president of the United States?A. He has a black father and a white

33、mother. B. He is the first black president in the US history. C. He defeated Republican Sen. John McCain easily. D. He will move into the White Palace on Jan. 20, 2009.41. What Obama emphasized in his first speech were _. A. dangers B. wars C. challenges D. financial problems42. The first issue Obam

34、a will focus his attention on may probably be to _.A. withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq B. care for environmental protection C. declare two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan D. deal with the problems of economy43. According to the passage, Obamas attitude toward the challenges he faces is _. A. po

35、sitive B. negative C. ambiguous D. worried参考答案：BCDA略21. Children dont come with an instruction manual （手册），but now their grades in school do! Finally，parents can stop worrying about what their childs next school year will bring and get a glimpse of whats comingE，an easy-to-use，one-stop online destin

36、ation with over 4,000 articles，that helps parents and educators take an ever more active role in their childrens education，unveiled Grade Specific Cheat Sheets for grades pre-school through grade 5From academic expectations，developmental milestones，and typical social issues，to fun learning activitie

37、s that literally bring it all home，parents can now find it all in one place.As the school year approaches，parents struggle to find time to adequately prepare themselves and their children for whats ahead, said Ron Fortune，CEO of EEvery grade is differentWhether its helping parents understand what th

38、eir third grader should be reading or how they should be talking to their teen about peer pressure，our goal is to provide parents with a grade and developmental stage-specific user manual that helps parents find authoritative information as quickly as possible.The start of a new grade means many new

39、 questionsNow，a parent with a child about to embark （开始） on a new school year can go to Es new Grade Specific Cheat Sheets and find age-specific information and content including what their child should be learning in math，reading，writing，and science，as well as physical and language milestonesParent

40、s can find over forty articles per grade，on everything from peer relationships to self-esteem，how gender affects development，to ideas for using goldfish crackers for math practice or making a homemade fossil.Es new Grade Specific Cheat Sheets provide parents with articles and content from trusted sources such as teachers，child psy