江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高考英语 定语从句复习课件 牛津译林

1、译林出版社高三年级定语从句 复习 2021/8/8 星期日1定语从句（1）The attributive clauses2021/8/8 星期日2Where is it?Our school, which is located in the north of our town, is very beautiful.2021/8/8 星期日3What can you do on this stage?We like this stage where we can show our talent. 2021/8/8 星期日4Which performer do you like?2021/8/8

2、星期日5定语从句: 在复合句中, 修饰某一 或 的从句叫定语从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 “ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词代词先行词关系词基础知识 I like the performer who/that is singing.先行词关系词翻译为“的”2021/8/8 星期日61.There is a person who wants to see you.2.This is the man (who/whom/that) we have talked about.3. You can take a seat which/that is free.4. Tell us t

3、he story (which/that/) you know.5. Lucy，whose real name was Arthur，wrote many political novels. Have a discussion总结:定语从句的关系词有哪些及在句中的功能？2021/8/8 星期日76. The librarian refused to accept the book whose cover was gone when it was returned.7. It is such a heavy box as he cant lift.8. He isnt the man that

4、he was 10 years ago.9. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 10.Can you tell me the office where he works? 11.Do you know the reason why he is absent? 2021/8/8 星期日8结论：关系词先行词关系词在从句中所作的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhoseWhen(=at/on/in/during which)where(=at/in which)Why（=for which)指人或物指物指人指人指人或物表

5、时间表地点表原因主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾宾，定时间状语地点状语原因状语关系代词关系副词2021/8/8 星期日91. He told me everything _ he knows.2. All the books _ you offered have been given out.3. This is the best film _ I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and things _we remembered.5. He is the only man _I want to see.6. Who is the man

6、_ is making a speech? 7.He isnt the man _ he was 10 years ago.用恰当的关系词填写that学.科.网讨论与探究考点一2021/8/8 星期日101._ _2._ 3._4._5._6._._7. _结论1: 先行词有下列情况时,通常用关系代词 that：先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时;先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little much等先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; 先行词被the only, the very

7、(正是,恰是),the last修饰时 ;当先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导 (that既可指人也可指物)若主句中有疑问代词who, which时，为了避免重复,关系代词不再用who,which.做表语只能用that2021/8/8 星期日11The city has brought in some clothing enterprises which produce clothes _ are mainly sold abroad. A. that B. which 如果有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了关系代词which 则另一个就用that 以避免重复。2021/8/8 星期日

8、12 1. I have lost my watch, _I like very much.2.Can you lend me the book about _ you talked last night?whichwhichChoosing : that or which?结论 2: 引导非限定性定语从句时，用关系代词which, 不用that, 且不省略。介词+关系词引导定语从句, 先行词是物时，只用which，不用that.zxxkw讨论与探究考点二2021/8/8 星期日13先行词确定 who; which; that 的单数或复数1.Mr Li is the only dealer

9、Who _ good price. (give)2.I, who _ your teacher, will tell you how to use it. (be)3.These are the questions which _ to be answered. (be)4.The house that _ on the other side of the road belongs to Mary (be)5.Please tell the news to everyone who _to attend the lecture. (want)gives am are iswants 讨论与探究

10、考点三2021/8/8 星期日14 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 1. He is one of the boys in our class who _(speak)English well. 他是班上英语说得很好的男生之一2. He is the only one of the boys in our class who_ (speak) English well. 他是班上唯一英语说得很好的男生speakspeaks当one of 被the very/the exact 所修饰时，定语从句谓语动词用单数2021/8/8 星期日15.1.This i

11、s the man from whom I learn the news.2. He is a kind of man whom you can depend on.3.This is the watch which you are looking for.介词关系代词引导的定语从句中, 介词如何选择This is the man whom I learn the news from.讨论与探究考点四2021/8/8 星期日16This is the machine on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the con

12、cert, enjoy it very much.whichwhom 要点1： 紧跟介词的关系词，引导定语从句时, 指事物用which, 指人用whom。用适当的关系词填空：2021/8/8 星期日171）、看定语从句中动词或者形容词与介词的习惯搭配； - What were the things _ which he was not so sure? 2）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词的习惯搭配； - The speed _ which you drive your car mustnt be too high.3）、可以通过句子的整体含义,结合生活实际来判断。 - China has

13、 many rivers, _ which the Yangtze River is the longest. 介词关系代词引导的定语从句中, 介词如何选择aboutatof/among2021/8/8 星期日18抢答题2021/8/8 星期日191. Jeanne was her old friend, _ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom2. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke i

14、ts leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that3. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whomBCDPRACTICE MAKES PERFECT2021/8/8 星期日20 4.This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written C. tha

15、t has written D. that have written 5. The scientist and his achievements _you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 6 .Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whoseACBhaveThis is the one of the best books_. A. that have eve

16、r been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have writtenzxxkwzxxkw2021/8/8 星期日218.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others , _, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. thatTips: 注意插入语 I think/believe/suppose/expect学.科.网2021/8/8 星期日

17、221.This is the factory _ my father works?2.This is the factory _we visited last week?3.That is the reason _you are always late.4.That is the reason _he gave us. which/that/-which/that/-where/ in whichwhy/for whichBlank-filling :关系副词的用法讨论与探究考点五2021/8/8 星期日23 关系副词when, where, why引导定语 从句时，when在从句中充当时间

18、状语, where在从句中充当地点状语， why在从句中充当原因状语， 介词which Do you still remember the day _we joined the Party?= on whichwhen2021/8/8 星期日241. Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 某些特殊词之后的where解析：某些抽象地点名词如：poi

19、nt, stage, situation, case, condition, activity, celebration等做先行词时，定语从句常用where 引导，表示抽象化的地点。wherewhere2021/8/8 星期日25必答题2021/8/8 星期日261 .A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there2 .A. I will never forget the days _we spent o

20、ur holidays together. B.We still remembered the days _we spent together. a. when b. which c. in that d. thereacabPRACTICE MAKES PERFECT2021/8/8 星期日273.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose高考真题链接2021

21、/8/8 星期日284. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which高考真题链接2021/8/8 星期日29They are such active and clever students as we all must learn from.Which group did best?2021/8/8 星期日30选答题510155552021/8/8 星期日311【2013陕西】 _ is often the case wi

22、th children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As谈谈as 的用法2021/8/8 星期日32关系代词as既可以引导限制性定从，也可以引导非限制性定从，常用于以下情况：1.先行词有so, such, the same修饰时，后面的定语从句常用as 引导，as 在从句中可充当主语，宾语，表语。 1） There is no such place _ you dream of in this world. 2）I have the same trouble _ you have.asas2021/8/8 星期日332.(2013江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China