2021-2022学年河南省开封市文博高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省开封市文博高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. It _ me that I could use the money I saved to help a student in a remote area.A. happened B. occurred C. bound D. struck参考答案：D略2. Helen always helps her mother even though going to work _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes upC. saves up D. puts up参考答案：A试题分

2、析:考查动词短语辨析。A占时间（地方），从事；B组成，化妆，弥补；C储蓄；D举起，张贴。根据句意可知此处是指“占时间”，答案选A。句意：海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。3. The 18th National Congress of the CPC, a very important meeting _ at a critical（关键的） time, was reported to have been a great success.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held参考答案：A4. Standi

3、ng on the top of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, _ a good birdseye view of Shanghai city.A. it will be B. you will get C. there will be D. it will have参考答案：B5. -What is the noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested参考答案：C略28.

4、She knows nothing about her new neighbor_he moved into the building last Sunday.Aexcept that BexceptCapart from Dbesides参考答案：A略7. It is_ who_going to Beijing tomorrow. A. me; is B. me; am C.I; am D.I; is参考答案：C 8. Im not sure whether Ill succeed in persuading her to join us. , Ill try my best to make

5、 it. A. Besides B. Anyhow C. Generally D. Therefore参考答案：B9. If you dont know that _ failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be _ failure in life. A. /; / B. a; a C. a ; / D. /; a 参考答案：D10. There were two small rooms in the house, _ smaller of which served as _ kitchen.A. a, the B. the, a C

6、. the, the D. a, a参考答案：B11. The twins were so_ in their TV play that neither of them heard the telephone ring.Aengaged Boccupied Cabsorbed Dcentered参考答案：C12. You _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour. A. must notB. wontC. cantD. may not参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的

7、.表示否定推测时用cant.13. -Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?- _.AI dont believe BI dont believe it CI believe not so DI believe not参考答案：D14. - Shall I go over to have a chat with you this evening?- Nice of you! It is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when Im alone at home.A. a; theB. /

8、; aC. a; /D. the ; /参考答案：C15. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that参考答案：A16. _to get his audience who seemed to be bored interested in what he was talking abo

9、ut, the professor made a _ of himself by saying that they would get a present each if they _. He lost a lot of money as a result. A. In his effort; fool; were B. With his effort; mistake; did C. In his effort; mistake; were D. In his effort; fool; did 参考答案：A 二、 完型填空17. Directions For each blank in t

10、he following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But todays rise is _51

11、_ different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The _52_ oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as _53_ gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies g

12、rows. This is the worlds first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices _54_ $98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices_55_ widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means

13、 consumers should face an era of high fuel _56_.For most of the 20th century, _57_ was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s, _58_, oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at todays highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is _59_ than imported bottle water.The concern today is over how the _60_ sec

14、tor（行业) will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the _61_. Rapid industrialization has come at a price Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil_62_.Today, however, China consumes only a third as mu

15、ch oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the _63_ oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and _64_ public transportation. But Americans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic _65_ in the worlds majo

16、r economies will probably send prices down.51. A. nearlyB. generallyC. fundamentally D. traditionally52. A. past B. unexpected C. world D. recent53. A. supply of B. demand for C. reservation of D. production of54. A. remained B. stroke C. dropped D. hit55. A. range B. reach C. are D. predict56. A. i

17、mport B. consumption C. payment D. costs57. A. food B. oil C. labors D. material58. A. for exampleB. however C. nevertheless D. therefore59. A. consumed more B. cleaner C. more expensive D. cheaper60. A. industrial B. power C. energy D. various61. A. chance B. challenge C. crises D. charge62. A. exp

18、orter B. importer C. consumer D. producer63. A. nations B. regions C. worlds D. fuel64. A. reducing B. effective C. efficient D. increasing65. A. control B. growth C. advancement D. slowdowns参考答案：CABDA DBADC BBCCD三、 阅读理解18. One morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local

19、 elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her tw

20、o sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itsel

21、f against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jac

22、k would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my

23、friends son.” Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”16. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A. She looked for its owner B. She gave it to Ann as a

24、 gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it.17. How did the dog help save Jack?A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jacks room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.18. What was Anns attitude to the dog according to P

25、aragraph 4?A. Sympathetic B. DoubtfulC. Tolerant D. Grateful19. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A. To help her friends son. B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her.20. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A. It would be given to Odie. B. I

26、t would be kept by Ann5 family.C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了这只狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留

27、在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。16. A考查细节理解。根据第二段开头句子“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers”可知，Tracy照了狗的照片，印了400张传单。这都是为了找到狗的主人。故选A。17. B考查判断推理。根据第三段句子“When she arrived homewhere Ann found Jack”可以推断，狗Riley是通过向Ann狂叫并领Ann进入Jack的房间让Ann发现Jack犯了心脏病从而及时救了Jack的。故选B。18. D考查判断推理。根据第四段Ann跟报社说的话，“If it

28、hadnt ”,如果不是狗领着Ann找到Jack，Jack可能就死了。也就是狗救了Jack的命，所以可以推断Ann对狗很感激，感激它救了她儿子的命。故选D。19. C考查细节理解。根据第五段句子“A man named Peter recognized his lost dog”可知，Peter给Tracy打电话的目的是为了领回他丢失的狗。故选C。20. B考查判断推理。根据最后一段Peter去Ann家里领回他的狗时看到的场景“saw Thomas and Jack crying”及他说说的话“Maybe you should keep it.”可以推断，狗最终是留着了Ann家里。故选B。19

29、. Nowhere is the place you never want to go. Its not on any departure board, and though some people like to travel so far off the motherland that it looks like Nowhere, most wanderers ultimately long to get somewhere. Yet every now and thenif theres nowhere else you can be and all other options have

30、 gonegoing nowhere can prove the best adventure around.Nowhere is entirely uncharted; youve never read a guidebook entry on it or followed others suggestions on a train ride through its suburbs. Few YouTube videos exist of it. Moreover, its free from the most dangerous kind of luggage, expectation.

31、Knowing nothing of a place in advance opens us up to a high energy we seldom encounter while walking around Paris or Kyoto with a list of the 10 things we wantor, in embarrassing truth, feel we needto see.Ill never forget a bright January morning when I landed in San Francisco from Santa Barbara, ju

32、st in time to see my connecting flight to Osaka take off. I hurried to the nearest airline counter to ask for help, and was told that I would have to wait 24 hours, at my own expense, for the next days flight. An unanticipated delay is exactly what nobody wants on his schedule. The airline didnt ans

33、wer for fog-related delays, a gate agent declared, and no alternative flights were available.Millbrae, California, the drive-through town that encircles San Franciscos airport, was a mystery to me. With one of the worlds most beautiful cities only 40 minutes to the north, and the unofficial center o

34、f the world, Silicon Valley, 27 miles to the south, Millbrae is known mostly as a place to fly away from, at high speed.It was a cloudless, warm afternoon as a shuttle bus deposited me in Millbrae. Locals were taking their dogs for walks along the bay while couples wandered hand in hand beside an ex

35、panse of blue that, in San Francisco, would have been crowded with people and official “attractions.” I checked in to my hotel and registered.Suddenly I was enjoying a luxury I never allow myself, even on vacation: a whole day free. And as I made my way back to my hotel, lights began to come on in t

36、he hills of Millbrae, and I realized I had never seen a sight half so lovely in glamorous, industrial Osaka. Its neighbor Kyoto is attractive, but it attracts 50 million visitors a year.Who knows if Ill ever visit Millbrae again? But Im confident that Nowhere will slip into my schedule many times mo

37、re. No place, after all, is uninteresting to the interested eye. Nowhere is so far off the map that its smallest beauties are a discovery.The Unexpected Joys of a Trip to NowherePassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroduction to NowhereAlthough many choose to travel beyond the _51_, they actually hope

38、 to get somewhere.Getting nowhere can be the best adventure when we are_52_ out of options._53_ of NowhereYou dont have to be _54_ on a guidebook entry or others advice.With limited information of a place and little expectation, we will encounter a _55_ high energy that doesnt exist when visiting Paris or Kyoto.The authors experience of getting nowhereThe airline wasnt _56_ for unexpected delays and there were no alternative flights available.He decided to visit the mysterious Millbrae,_57_ between San Francisco and Silicon Valley.He _58_ to enjoy such a luxurious and free time in big c