统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习板块3第1讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版

1、板块3第1讲I.单句语法填空As is known to all, the sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west day after day.rises; sets 句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律 要用一般现在时。Tom (cry) again and again and we can，t bear him anymore.is crying 句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用 可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。It has been three years s

2、ince we (come) here.came 句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since +含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的 时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。By the time he was nine, Tom (master) a foreign language.had mastered 句意:到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到的时候，引导时间状语从句时如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。It is the first time that I (go) abroad.have gone 句意：这是我第一次出国。uThat/This/It is

3、the first/second/third . . . time (that) . . . z，句型中，从句常用现在完成时。More than one customer (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.has expressed 句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅效劳的不满。 根据时间状语“so far可知，句子应用现在完成时；more than one +单数名词作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Put your finger into the water. I

4、f it (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it.feels 句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel 不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。H.单句改错1. It is the sixth time that our govraised前加has 句意：这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定 句型“It is +序数词+ time that中，that后的从句应用现在完成时。删除will 题干中所表达的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。We brought abo

5、ut 1,000 books and 5, 000 yuanwhich 后加 were 先行词 which 指代主句中的 1, 000 books 和 5, 000 yuan,与 donate之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态。Nevertheless, my later experience proves that practicing calligraphy was both necessary and beneficial. provesproved 根据后面的was可知，事情发生在过去，故将proves改为provedo walked前加has 句意：在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时，对他来说

6、，已无能为力了。 根据句意可知用现在完成时。I .语法填空(2021 河南阶段性考试)It has been 1. (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal. Volunteering has helped me understand 2. is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I 3.(follow) the common path: from school to university. It，s not that I didn，t enjoy these

7、experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions. Therefore, after 4.(graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more 5.(benefit)一something that would help the wider community.6. (apply) for International

8、 Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked 7.a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar 8. (organize) in thei

9、r work to improve the lives of the poor. By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on 9. wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development. Thanks to volunteering, I was able 10. (find) con

10、fidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者，学会了新的技能 并丰富了自己的生活。exactly 此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“has been。what what在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。followed 根据空前的“In the past可知，木句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用 一般过去时。graduating 此处after是介词，故后面接匕-ing形式。beneficial 本空与more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词some

11、thing的后 置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。Having applied 根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填Having appliedo as work as表示“从事工作。organizations 由关键词all kinds of和their”可知，本空应填 organize 的名词复数形式organizations。a a wide variety of意为“多种多样的，为固定搭配。to find be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事。H.

12、短文改错（2021 长治第六次考试）Five years ago, my father, who was in his forty, lost his job.At first, he was in low spirits and often gets drunk. One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei, which was greatly inspired him. He turned to a friend, with which help he set up a factory. In his factory waste material

13、s were made full use to produce environmentally friendly packing bags. With these bags well receiving, his factory went smooth. Now, he has extra money because he often helps those in need. So far, he has donated as many as $10,000. How a great father I have!【答案】. forty.Five years ago, my father, wh

14、o was in his 7， lost his job. At first, he fortiesgetswas in low spirits and often drunk. One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei,gotxr .1.which r which whs greatly inspired him. He turned to a friend, with ; help he set up aA of to produceA of to producereceiving , :7, his factoryreceivedfactory.In his factory waste materials were made full use environm