UnitSectionⅡ人教版英语必修同步系列课件

1、英语必修 人教版新课标导学英语必修 人教版新课标导学Unit 2The United Kingdom Section Learning about LanguageUnit 2The United Kingdom Sect1自主预习2合作探究4巩固提升5课 时 作 业3单元语法1自主预习2合作探究4巩固提升5课 时 作 业3单元语法自 主 预 习自 主 预 习单词速记1_ (n.)描写；描述2_ (adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的3_ (n.)可能(性)4_ (n.)争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架5_ (vt.)筹备；安排；整理descriptionfurnishedpossibility

2、quarrelarrangeUnit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)descriptionUnit 2 Section 人补全短语1quarrel with sb. _ sth.因为某事与某人争吵2take the _ of 代替3break _ (机器)损坏；破坏4be furnished _ 配备有5_ description 难以描述6leave _ 剩下7_ photographs 拍照8look _ 看上去相似overplacedownwithbeyondovertakealike

3、Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)补全短语overplacedownwithbey语法感悟用所给词的适当形式填空，并说出其在句中的功能。1Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ (include)as well.(宾语 _ )2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by get

4、ting Ireland _ (connect)in the same peaceful way.(宾语 _ )3You find most of the population _ (settle)in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.(宾语 _ )included补足语connected补足语settled补足语Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)语

5、法感悟included补足语connected补合 作 探 究Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)合 作 探 究Unit 2 Section 人教版Berlin sounds fascinating from your description.从你的叙述来看，柏林好像是个迷人的城市。Ill need a full description of the stolen property.我需要一份被窃财产的完整描述的报告。I gave them a description of my car

6、.我给他们形容了一下我的汽车。核 心 词 汇1description n. 描写；描绘；形容Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Berlin sounds fascinating frogive sb.a brief description of.向某人简要地描述beyond description难以描述；无法形容give/make a description of.对加以描述describe v. 描述；描写；叙述；形容describeas 把描述成descriptive adj.描

7、述的；叙述的Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)give sb.a brief description ofThe lady was beautiful beyond description.那位女士漂亮得难以形容。Can you give a description of your hometown?你能描述一下你的家乡吗？The book is full of descriptive passages.这本书充满了描写性的段落。Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(

8、共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)The lady was beautiful beyond单句语法填空The situation in which grownup children live far away from their aged parents _ (describe)as“distant parent phenomenon”，which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries.解析：句意：长大后的孩子远离老人的状况被描述为“空巢老人”

9、现象。这在发达国家和发展中国家都很常见。the situation是主语，与describe是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，所以此处填is described。is describedUnit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)单句语法填空is describedUnit 2 Sect(2019全国卷)Hearing these stories, Im skeptical about the place other destinations are _ (description) as “pure

10、r” natural experiences.解析：考查谓语动词被动语态。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方持怀疑态度其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。be described as.“被描述为”。describedUnit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)describedUnit 2 Section 人教版补全句子这个公园美得难以描述。The park is beautiful _.被我们描述为外语的语言中，法语占有一席之地。Among the languages which we _

11、 foreign languages，French holds a position of its own.beyond descriptiondescribe asUnit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)补全句子beyond descriptiondescribThe bedrooms are elegantly furnished.卧室陈设高雅。The painter is going to rent a fully furnished flat.这位画家打算租一套配备齐全的公寓。2fu

12、rnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)The bedrooms are elegantly fufurnish vt.为配备家具；布置furnish A with Bfurnish B to A 为A提供Bfurnish sth.with sth.为(房屋等)提供家具，用家具布置(房屋等)furniture nU家具(总称)a piece of furniture 一件家具furnish vt.为配备家具；布置单句语法填空Her study w

13、as furnished _ several pieces of _ (furnish)What I need most now is a fully _ (furnish) flat.Nowadays parents try their best to furnish their children _ what they need.Reading _ the mind only _ (用装备)materials of knowledge. It is thinking that makes what we read ours.withfurniturefurnishedwithfurnish

14、eswith单句语法填空withfurniturefurnished(1)n.争吵；吵架；争执Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?这些差异会导致冲突或争吵吗？He has never had a quarrel with his wife about/over the living expenses.他从未与妻子就生活开销问题吵过架。3quarrel(1)n.争吵；吵架；争执3quarrel(2)vi.争吵；吵架I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along

15、just fine together.我以前老是和我父母吵架，不过我们现在相处得很好。Dont quarrel with her about/over parenting education.不要就家教问题和她争吵。(2)vi.争吵；吵架quarrel with sb./sth.不赞同，反对quarrel with sb.about/over sth.have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵quarrel with sb./sth.不赞同，反对quarrel，arguequarrel“争吵，吵架”，重在表达因生气或强烈的不满而同别人争吵arg

16、ue“争论，辩论”，重在就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理，力图说服他人quarrel，arguequarrel“争吵，吵架”，重在补全句子这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。The argument _.我不想和你争辩这事，但我认为你错了。Im not wanting to _ you _ it，but I think you are wrong.developed into a bitter quarrelargue withabout补全句子developed into a bitter quThere is a possibility of defeating the enemy as long

17、 as soldiers have confidence.只要士兵们有信心，就有击溃敌人的可能。(2019北京卷)Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.另一种可能是，当一支球队有很多天赋的时候，一些球员可能会付出较少的努力。The doctor began to explore the possibilities of curing the girl of the severe disease.这位医生开始想办法治好这个女孩严重的

18、疾病。4possibility nU可能，可能性C可能发生的事，常用复数表示。There is a possibility of defpossible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能地There is a/no possibility that.有/没有可能possible adj.可能的possible，probable，likelypossible强调客观上有可能，但也常常暗示“实际上希望很小”，常用的句式为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possiblethat从句”。作表语时不能用

19、人作主语probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事，带有“大概，很可能”的意味，语气较possible强。常用的句式为“It is probable从句”。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语likely侧重从表面看，“某事很有可能发生”，与probable意思相近。既可用人也可用物作主语。常用句式为：“It is likelythat从句”或“Sb.be likely to do sth.”但不能说：It is likely for sb.to do sth.possible，probable，likelypossibShe is very likely to ring me tonig

20、ht.她今晚很可能给我打电话。Rain is possible，but not probable this evening.今晚可能有雨，但不一定下。Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)She is very likely to ring me补全句子 _ (没有的可能)he will attend our meeting because he is fully occupied with work.单句语法填空Is there any possibility _ you could p

21、ick me up at the airport?Some are trying to study the _ (possible)of improving a persons EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”There is no possibility thatthatpossibilityUnit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)补全句子There is no possibility th选词填空(possible，probable，li

22、kely)I hear that Mary is _ to stay with us for a few days.It is _ that he will accomplish the task in advance.Children，who grow up in a large family，are more _ to get along well with others.likelyprobable/possible/likelylikelyUnit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)选词

23、填空(possible，probable，likely)5arrange v筹备；安排；整理Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)5arrange v筹备；安排；整理Unit 2 SecUnit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(共72张PPT)Unit 2 Section 人教版英语必修5同步课件(arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.

24、安排(某人)做某事arrange for sth.安排某事arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人约定做某事It is/was arrangedthatclause约定；安排make arrangements for安排好arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事I arranged with Mary to meet at 8 oclock.我和玛丽约定八点见面。Ive arranged for a window cleaner to come on Saturday.我已安排好窗户清洁工周六来。I arranged with Mary to meet 单句语法填

25、空He arranged that the meeting _ (put)off for a week.They are arranging _ a big wedding secretly.(2019天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that _ (arrange)is more stable over the long term. 解析：考查名词做主语。句意：食物网可以由许多弱的链节支配，这是因为该布置在长期上是更加稳定的。arrangement n“安排； 排列； 约定； 改编”。(should)be pu

26、tforarrangement单句语法填空(should)be putforarran _ was arranged that we had to have supper at the airport.单句改错Ive arranged for the neighbours about feeding the cats._ Itforwith _ was arranged that we (1)sth.(up)|sth.(back，down，over etc.)折叠；对折(纸、织物等)Fold the letter (in two)before putting it in the envelop

27、e.把信(对)折起来再装入信封。(2)(sth.)(away/down)折小；叠平；可折小；可叠平(以便储存或携带)Does this table fold?这张桌子可以折叠吗？6fold v.(1)sth.(up)|sth.(back，down，o(3)A in B|B round/around/over A包，裹 He folded the pills in a piece of paper.他用纸包住药丸。(4)(up)倒闭；停演；结束 The company folded (up) last week.那家公司上星期倒闭了。(3)A in B|B round/around/oveUni

28、tSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件注意：反义词：unfold vt.展开，打开；显示，显露(2019全国卷)This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.这是一个优秀的幻想小说来自一个最好的附近的故事讲述者。在一场严重的流感爆发横扫

29、世界上99.4%的人口之后，一场善恶之间的战斗在那些被放任者之间展开。注意：反义词：unfold vt.展开，打开；显示，显露单句语法填空Buds _ (fold) in the sunshine.After the meeting was over，the professor _ (fold) the file of his documents and put it back into his bag.补全句子她把信折起来，以便可以装到袋里。She _ the letter _ it would fit into her bag.unfoldfoldedfoldedso that单句语法填空

30、unfoldfoldedfoldedso Who will take the place of the manager?谁将代替经理？She couldnt attend the meeting，so her assistant took the place of her(took her place)她不能出席会议，所以由她的助手代替。重 点 短 语1take the place of 代替，替换(相当于take sb.s/sth.s place)Who will take the place of thin place of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s place代替某人/

31、某物take place发生；进行in place在适当的位置；准备就绪out of place不合适的，不恰当的；位置不当in place of sb./sth.in sb.s/The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.音乐会的座椅基本都已摆放妥当。The furniture placed in this way seems out of place in the room.房间里这样摆放家具好像不合适。Tom was ill，so Mary took the place of him to arrange the meeting

32、 which would take place in their company.汤姆病了，因此玛丽代替他来安排要在公司举行的会议。The chairs for the concert we判断正误(T/F)He said that he just in place of his brother to meet the guest.()He said that he was just in place of his brother to meet the guest.()She has taken the place of the famous actress to star in the f

33、ilm.()补全句子他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。Nothing could _ the family he had lost.事故就发生在十字路口。The accident _ at the crossroads.F TTtake the place oftook place判断正误(T/F)F TTtake the place(1)拾起，捡起She picked up a stone and threw it at the window.她捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。(2)收拾，整理Will you pick up all your toys?你把玩具都收起来好吗？(3)取物；接人Pic

34、k me up at the hotel.到旅馆来接我。2pick up(1)拾起，捡起2pick up(4)收听到We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane.我们接到那架发生故障的飞机发出的无线电求救信号。(5)获得，得到；买到；学会She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。(6)(使)重新开始We picked up the conversation after an interruption.我们的谈话被打断后又重新开始

35、了。(4)收听到单句语法填空It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick _ my friend.Without good instructions of the coach，you will probably pick _ a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.Its surprising that your brother picked _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.outupup单句语法填

36、空outupup(1)(身体)垮掉；崩溃He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.想到自己不能把所有的报纸卖完，他崩溃了。(2)(谈判、希望、计划等)失败Talks with business leaders broke down last night.昨晚与商界领导人的谈判失败了。3break down(1)(身体)垮掉；崩溃3break down(3)(机器或车辆)出故障，坏掉His car broke down on the way to work this morning.今天上午在上班的路上他的

37、车抛锚了。(4)情不自禁哭起来Peter broke down and cried when his mother died.彼得的母亲去世时，他不禁失声痛哭。(3)(机器或车辆)出故障，坏掉UnitSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件单句语法填空I am willing to break _ the misunderstanding between us.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke _.解析：他还

38、得时不时地停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。When the news came that the war broke _，he decided to serve in the army.downdownout单句语法填空downdownout单 元 语 法单 元 语 法过去分词可以在“主语谓语宾语宾补”句型中担任宾补。1作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1)由及物动词转化而来的过去分词担任宾语补足语时，与宾语在逻辑上构成被动关系。They once heard the song sung in English.他们曾听见有人用英文唱那首歌。I find some student

39、s in this school often punished by the teachers.我发现这所学校的学生经常被老师惩罚。过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词可以在“主语谓语宾语宾补”句型中担任宾补。过去2)少数不及物动词如 go，change，fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。She found her necklace gone on her way home.在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。In fall，you will find the leaves changed from green to brown.秋天，你会

40、发现树叶由绿色变成褐色。2)少数不及物动词如 go，change，fall等的过去分3)动词 seat，hide，dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义。When I came in，I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。I noticed her dressed in black today.我注意到她今天穿了一身黑。UnitSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件2过去分词作宾语补足语的常见结构1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词。此类词有：see，watch，observe，loo

41、k at，hear，listen to，notice，feel，find，think，suppose，consider等。The next morning，people found the world outside their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.刚才我看见一个老人被车撞倒了。UnitSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件2)使役动词。此类词有：have，get，make等。(2019江苏卷)Its an oppor

42、tunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。If you go on making such mistakes，youll get fired.如果你继续犯这样的错误，你会被解雇的。2)使役动词。此类词有：have，get，make等。3)表示“使保持某种状态”意义的连系动词。此类词有leave，keep，remain等。He passed away，leaving his works unfinished.他去世了，留下著作还没写完。Dont k

43、eep your mouth shut when I ask you a question.我问你问题时不要闭口不语。3)表示“使保持某种状态”意义的连系动词。此类词有leave4)表示“希望、要求、命令”的动词。此类词有：like，want，wish，order等。He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这类问题。The students wish the serial TV plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。UnitSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件5)“with宾语过

44、去分词”结构。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。With water heated，we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件) With the matter settled，we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。(表原因) The murderer was brought in，with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)UnitSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件注意：在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，

45、身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。(fix ones eyes on为固定短语，因此，不可将句中 fixed换为 fixing) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 UnitSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件3“使役动词 have宾语过去分词”的几种含义在“have宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语， have也可

46、用 get。这一结构具有以下几种含义：1)意为“主语请别人做某事”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。 UnitSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件2)意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。She had her arm broken in an accident.在事故中，她的胳膊弄断了。3)意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。He had the walls painted this morning.

47、他今早把墙漆了。UnitSection人教版英语必修同步系列课件4过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别现在分词作宾补宾语和补语之间是主谓关系，其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补宾语和补语之间是动宾关系，其动作先于谓语动作发生。不定式作宾补表示一个完成的动作或表示在一个很短的时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。4过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别现在分词作宾补宾语单句语法填空1(四川卷改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop)after great effort.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经理很

48、高兴地看到在作出了很大的努力后，许多新产品被开发了。由语境可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”这一结构；宾语 many new products与develop之间为动宾关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。developed单句语法填空developed2(北京卷改编)When we saw the road _ (block)with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被大雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do，表示“看见宾语干某事的过程”；宾

49、补是doing，指“看见宾语正在干某事”；若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处宾语the road与block之间为动宾关系，故用blocked作宾补。blocked2(北京卷改编)When we saw the road 3(四川卷改编)Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car _ (wash)解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。washedwashed4(江西卷改编)He is thought _ (act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为行为愚蠢，现在，除了他自己没有人该为他失去工作负责了。sb./ sth.be