广东省佛山市广东省一级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市广东省一级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The prices of meat _ since last month. A. have increased B. increase C. increased D. will increase参考答案：A2. All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment. A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waiting 参考答案：A3. _ is no doubt

2、 that health is one of the primary concerns of a family. A. which B. That C. There D. It 参考答案：C略4. It was at the school gate _ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是在学校门口，我们热烈欢迎了外国游客。此处是强调句式，It is/was +强调部分+-。故选B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强

3、调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的

4、部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和di

5、d，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。5. I just want a basic sports coat-nothing _.A. ordinary B. fancy C. informal D. common 参考答案：B6. Mr. white preferred_ at home with his children rather than _out for Christmas. A. to stay ; to go B. sta

6、y ; go C. to stay ; go D. stay ; to go 参考答案：C7. Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?No when and where does the story?Atake up Btake placeCtake on Dtake off 参考答案：B8. About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers_in Paris.Alives BliveCliving Dis living参考答案：B分数词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词应根据介词of后

7、宾语的数来决定。句中of后的宾语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式，故选B项。27. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up参考答案：B略10. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last

8、 year. A. who B. where C. when D. which参考答案：A11. - Without your help, I wouldnt have finished my work on time. Thank you very much!- A. Dont mention it. B Dont say so. C Its my duty. D. Dont talk big. 参考答案：A12. The tiny fire in the stove gradually _, and it was getting dark outside.A. died down B. p

9、ut down C. set down D. keep down参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：炉子里的小火渐渐熄灭了，外面渐渐黑了。A. died down逐渐消失；B. put down记下；C. set down记下；D. keep down控制，根据题意，故选A。13. They set off _the lost child. A.search of B. in search of C. search D. in search for参考答案：B14. Mr. Jia made up her mind to try a new _ to teaching English

10、in her class. A. way B. approach C. method D. means参考答案：B15. In the debate, his answer was so _ that I was _and didnt know how to fight him back.A. amazed; amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing;amazing D. amazing; amazed参考答案：D16. After he had said good-bye to Jack, Tom _ a bus and left the town.A. go

11、t down B. got on C. got into D. got off参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如你叫李华,你在美国的好友Mike发邮件告诉你他十一月份打算来万州参加汉语桥的比赛并且游览湖城万州。请你根据以下表格中的提示给他回复邮件,告诉他你为他这次旅游做的安排。内容:接站 你将亲自去万州机场接他住宿 住你家活动 家庭聚会，游览滨江路、移民广场，品尝当地特色美食-火锅参考词汇: riverside road滨江路；immigrant square 移民广场 hot pot 火锅要求: 1. 要包含表格中的全部内容,可以适当发挥。2 词数:100左右。Dear Mike,_ Y

12、ours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案：Dear Mike, My parents and I are very glad to hear that you are coming to Wan Zhou in November.When you arrive, Ill pick you up at the airport. You can stay at my home. We have a spare room and there is no need for you to book a hotel. We will hold a party for you, and del

13、icious food will be served. The time together will certainly see us enjoy ourselves by singing and dancing. Wan Zhou is famous for its beautiful river view, so riverside road is a must to see. Ill also show you around the immigrant squares here. One thing you cannot miss is the local food Hot Pot ,s

14、picy but really nice. I think youll like it and have a good time here. We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, thats not really true. Words have the power to build us up or t

15、ear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive(积极的) and negative(消极的) effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe ta

16、lking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate(激励) ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragemen

17、t to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware

18、 that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. However, harsh and critical language will most probably cause the clerk to be defensiv

19、e.Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid.Words posse

20、ss power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.12. The main idea

21、 of the first paragraph is that _.A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB. inspiring words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us downD. words have a lasting effect on us13. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _.A. almost everybody has the

22、habit of talking to themselvesB. we can benefit (受益) from talking to ourselvesC. talking to ourselves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone14. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely_.A. remind ourselvesB. praise ourselves

23、C. make ourselves relaxedD. give ourselves entertainment15. The author would probably hold the view that _.A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. it is better to think twice before talking to others参