定语从句复习公开课课件(共55张)

1、 the Attributive ClauseGrammar 定语从句Revision for Grammar 定语从句RevisioThis is our school, _is one of the key schools in Dangshan.whichWhere is it?This is our school, _is oThe playground _ we have sports is very beautiful.where _ we all know, our teaching buildings are well equipped.AsThe playground _ w

2、here先行词（名词、代词）关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词 She is the girl who/that lives next door. 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表, 是人时用 _, _ 或 _；是物时用 _ 或 _。先行词作定 语, 表示“ 的”时, 用 _。thatwho whom which that whose地点：时间：原因：wherewhenwhy先行词（名词、代词）关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词 She第二部分.填空总结题(必答)第二部分.填空总结题(必答)1.The first text _we are to learn i

3、s very difficult.2.Im interested in everything _I dont know。3.Theres no difficulty _ we cant overcome. 4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _ you are thinking about. 5.Which is the book _ you told me about?Fill in the blanks with which or that.小结:只用that的情况1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。2

4、）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。3）先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。thatthatthatthatthat1.The first text _we are Fill in the blanks with which or that. 1.The quake hit wenchuan,_ used to be a beautiful village

5、.2.He came late again, _ made me angry.3.This is the room in _Chairman once lived. 4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.whichwhichwhichwhich小结:只用which ,不用that的情况1）非限制性定语从句中指物2）指代前面整个句子3）关系词前有介词4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用whichFill in the blanks with

6、 which Anyone _breaks the law shall be punished.Those _are against the plan put up your hands please.who whoThe boy that you met last night is the group leader _studies very hard.who There is an old man _wants to see you.who 小结: 先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who. 2一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用who

7、3在there be开头的句子中,主语是人Fill in the blanks . who whoThe boy that you met la用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.2. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday.3. That was the reason_he was late for school. whenwhere why小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /+ wh

8、ich 地点 where = at/in/on/+ which 原因 Why= for+ whichon whichin whichfor whicha period of time用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。2. _ is known to all, he is the best student.3. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhichas的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lif

9、t.as归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。2. _ is known to all, he 注意1：定语从句中的动词的数He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the st

10、udents in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise hashave注意1：定语从句中的动词的数He is the only o1. Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 注意二 某些特殊词之后的whereb.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词（如point，situation, case

11、, stage等），如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。wherewhere1. Ive come to the point _做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语注意3：the way用做先行词the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语

12、或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that / in which / 不填做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：that/ which第三部分.幸运选择Who is the luckiest ?第三部分.幸运选择Who is the luckiest ?3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake_ hi

13、t the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.which / that5. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .whose+ 5 poi

14、nts !3. The house _ theShe heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that2. He is the only one of the boys who _ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing3. In the dark street there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. A. that B

15、. who C. from whom D. to whom4.That scientist _ work is successful has been made a model worker. A. which B. who C. whos D. whose+ 4 points !She heard a terrible noise, _+ 2 points !+ 2 points !I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the impor

16、tant news.合二为一This the town where（in which）Shakespeare was born.This is the town. Shakespeare was born.+ 4 points !I have read the newspaper.It c This is our school, _is one of the key schools in Dangshan. _we all know, Mr Liu, _math is very good, is our headmaster and he is very friendly. Look at t

17、he playground _we have sports. Isnt it beautiful? The reason _I like my school is that the students _study here are all excellent. Welcome to Dangshan high school.作文填空 6分 !whichAs whosewhere whywho This is our school, _There is nothing!There is nothing!Correction:1. The students who cleans the black

18、board should be praised.clean2.The man to who you spoke was a scientist.whom3 The city in that she lives is far away. which4 He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school knowsCorrection:1. The students who This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那

19、本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。指出这两句话的区别 4分 This is the same book as I losummarysummary定语从句定义分类限制性关系代词关系副词用作定语的从句指人 who，whom，whose指物 which，指人指物 that，whose，asWhen 时间Where 地点Why 原因非限制 which，who，whom，whose，when，where，why，as定语从句定义分类限制性关系代词关系副词用作定语的从句指人 wgoodby !goodby !定语从句在基础写作中的运用内 容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目 标

20、：所有室内公共场所无烟措 施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分 布：男性75;女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年 定语从句在基础写作中的运用内 容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟This decision, _aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2011. （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分 布：男性75;女性：25Cu

21、rrently China has about 350 million smokers, among _75% are men and 25% are women. whichwhom实施时间：2011年1月1日起This decision, （3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _causes 100,000 deaths per year.定语从句在写作中的作用:1.整合信息,使意思更为明确2.使句子结构更为紧凑which（3）受二手烟

22、影响人数：约5.4亿Around 540 mi2008背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。Shooting, _was a means of survival originally, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.whichPractice2008Shooting, _was a mean2011基本信息：书名：Bat

23、tle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取2011作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事 Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American and professor at Yale, _tells stories in her

24、 book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. who作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授 Its aPractice makes perfect.根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94%3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去

25、不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.Practice makes perfect.根据下列内容,话题运用 _is known to all, China with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among _the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, ther

26、e are many big rivers in China, the most important of _are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There was a time _Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world. However, with the development of the economy, the days are gone forever _the Chinese people were looked down upon, _a

27、ll Chinese are proud of.Aswhichwhichwhenwhenwhich话题运用 _is known to all, ChGoodbye!Goodbye!1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A1.The girl _ you saw in th2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD2. This i

28、s the best book _1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years. A. which B. whereC. in which D. to where A1. This is the place _ I a2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it A2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A.

29、 in that B. when C. where D. there C1. This is the school _ 2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that C2. Is that the reason _ yo1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom B1. He has two sons

30、, _ work2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which hasA2. She is one of the students_2. The reason why he told me is that his bike was broken. thatCorrection:2. The reason why he told me + 100 points !+ 100 points !指出下列句子中的先行词，关系词以及在从句中充当的成分。His fat

31、her works in a factory which makes TV sets.He lives in the house whose windows face south.The boy who is playing on the grass is her brother.I want to meet the boy whom you talked about just now. His father died the year when he was born.先行词关系词作主语作主语作定语作宾语作状语指出下列句子中的先行词，关系词以及在从句中充当的成分。His引导定语从句的关系词指

32、代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy引导定语从句的关系词指代人 who，whom，2当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时I met a foreigner in the street yesterday _could ask me questions in Chinese.3在there be开头的句子中,主语是人There is an old man _wants to see you.4一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用whoThe boy that

33、 you met last night is the group leader _studies very hard.whowhowho2当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时whowhowho1.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 Yuan .2.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.3.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.关系代词whichwhoW

34、ho/Whom在非限制性定语句中，指物用which，指人用who whom1.Yesterday I bought a diction11. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olym

35、pic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时, 介词的选择要看与定语从句中_, _的搭配, 以及与_的搭配。 介词后的关系代词只能是_ 或_。先行词动词形容词whomwhich11. He is the man _ _ you1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwh