山西省长治市王陶乡中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市王陶乡中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you are in _ position of _ teacher, will you allow your students to play computer games all day long? A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. the; a参考答案：D略2. _ it snows, the research of our team will become more difficult to carry on.A. While B. Once C. Unless D. Since 参考

2、答案：B3. Are you driving to the airport, sir? Id appreciate _ if you could give me a lift. A. that B. you C. this D. it参考答案：D4. -Which color1 do you like better, red or green? - But actually I like _. A. none B. each C. neither D. all参考答案：C略5. We discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics

3、Amethods BaccessesCmeans Dapproaches参考答案：D考查名词。句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of, ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+to do sth/of doing sth/that从句，而approach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approach to sth./doing sth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用approaches，故选D。6. Though they live a simple life, the husband and

4、wife are _ to each other and feel happy all the time.A. gifted B. devoted C. positive D. broken参考答案：B7. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, _ applauded by the Chinese and those among the route as well.A. one B. one that C. the one D. the one that参考答案：A8. Mary

5、is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together参考答案：B9. After the flood, the villagers began to _ and tried their best to rebuild their homeland. A. look up B. look back C. look around D. look ahead参考答案：D10. Th

6、e performance made _ possible for the young man to realize his dream of being a film star.A. it B. him C. that D. this参考答案：A略11. I think you should say sorry to me. You broke my cup._. You shouldnt have put your cup in my way.A. No wonder B. No way C. No problem D No hurry 参考答案：B12. The novel writte

7、n by the author _ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. sells; was to play B. selling; was playing C. sold; had played D. sell; is playing参考答案：A13. I had a similar experience _ I visited china. A. the last time B. for the last time C. las

8、t time D. at the last time参考答案：A14. Li Na has become a world-famous tennis player. Its years of hard training and efforts, I think, _ has made her what she is today.A. what B. that C. why D. how参考答案：B15. Does British foreign policy remain the same, party is in power?A.which B.what C.whichever D.no m

9、atter what参考答案：C二、 填空16. The committee _ _( 由组成) seven members.参考答案：consists /consisted of 三、 阅读理解17. We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bodys functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so mu

10、ch more.A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “Hes the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or

11、 organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and polit

12、ical issues（问题）facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to

13、drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a countrys most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.However, if p

14、eople are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to so

15、lve problems.If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.32. According to the text, if youre the CEO

16、 of Bai Du you can be called .A. the organ of Bai Du B. the brain drain of Bai DuC. the brains behind Bai Du D. Bai Dus brain trust33. Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because .A. he got his brain trust B. he got the help of word expertsC. he was smart at giving advice D. he was the

17、brains behind America34. From the passage, we can infer that .A. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of waterB. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative wayC. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativityD. a country suffers a “brain drain” when ed

18、ucated people move to other countries35. The author explains the “brain” expressions by .A. making comments B. making comparisonsC. using examples D. analyzing origins参考答案：32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的描述And if you are the brains behind something, you are

19、 responsible for developing or organizing something.（如果你是某物背后的brain，你对它的发展以及组织负有责任。） 以及最后一句的例子For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.（例如，比尔盖茨是微软背后的大脑。）可推断如果你是百度的CEO，你可以被叫百度背后的大脑。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues（问题）facing the U.S.

20、 These professors were called his “brain trust”.可知Roosevelt成功地赢得竞选是因为他有“brain trust”（一个给他建议的团队）。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段对brain drain的解释brain drain is when a countrys most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country. brain drain是一个国家受最高

21、教育的人离开他们的国家住在另一个国家。可知当一个国家受高教育的人移民到别的国家时，这个国家遭受brain drain。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。文章讲述“brain”一词的含义，以及它引申出来的几个单词的意思，解释每种意思之后都会加上例子说明，比如For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.；For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to

22、 solve problems.。可知文章是通过举例子来解释“brain”的表达。故选C。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?Whats the authors attitude toward?What does the passage suggest?The author in this passage intends to _。如本文的第3小题，根据题干3. From the passage, we can infer that .可知本题属于推理判断题。根据第四段的句子As a verb, to drain mean