山西省长治市常平中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市常平中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My English teacher gave me_ how to learn foreign languages.A. advice on B. some advices on C. advices on D. an advice about参考答案：A2. The singer sang a beautiful song when _ the guitar.A. being played B. playing C. played D. to play参考答案：B3. A number of new functio

2、ns _ to the computer since it was first invented in 1946. A. have added B. were added C. have been adding D. have been added参考答案：D4. Visitors were _ at the _ pictures that the guide showed.A. amazed; amazingB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed参考答案：A5. She is _ tell the truth. Im _

3、 her honesty. A. sure of; sure about B. sure to; sure ofC. surely to; sure forD. be sure about; sure of参考答案：B6. It is surprising that _ Russian can not speak _ Russian language. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; a参考答案：B7. -Whats the matter with you, Lucy ?-After the long walk, my legs _and I could

4、nt go any further. A. gave out B.gave off C.gave in D. gave up参考答案：A8. Shall I tell John about it?No, you. Ive told him already.Amustnt BshouldntCneedntDwouldnt参考答案：C9. A violent storm struck Beijing. _, traffic in many parts was stopped. A. In a way B. In this way C. As a result D. That is to say 参

5、考答案：C10. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. could B. shall C. may D. can参考答案：B11. In a long _ of several hundred kilometres, no one dropped out.A. pressure B. marchC. champion D. violence参考答案：B句意：长途行军几百公里，没有一个人掉队。march

6、在此用作名词，意为“行军”。pressure“压力”； champion“冠军”； violence“暴力；暴行”。12. Whose advice do you think I should take? _.A. Its up to you B. You speak C. Thats it D. You got it参考答案：A13. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will win the match, I still wonder _ he has been well prepared.A. if; that B. that; wheth

7、er C. that; that D. whether; if参考答案：B略14. Only after I read the text again its main idea.A. I could understand B. I knew C. knew I D. did I know参考答案：D15. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whose D. where参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Direction

8、s: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in blanks with a word or phrase that best fits the context. In the lobby(休息室) after a long day at work, I found myself standing next to a handsome young man with a nice smile. A 31 showed what we ha

9、d in common: I had arrived in New York city from Germany while he had come from South America. We exchanged stories about the 32 of starting a new life in a new country. “Ive been _33 an apartment within walking distance from my job. And what I want is to have a good 34_ of Central park! But Im drea

10、ming. I cant 35 to rent a room like that myself and I havent found a roommate to share in expenses.” The young man wrote a number down on a piece of paper. “Her names Carol and she is a good girl,” he said. “Youll 36 her, and she needs a roommate.” I called her right away. “Ive been 37 to hear from

11、you,” said Carole, who lived near Central Park. 38 , she became my best roommate, and has been my wife for 34 years. “We were sure lucky to find each other,” Carole said to me recently. “But I wondered what took you so 39 to call.” I said. “I called right after I 40 your South American friend.” Caro

12、le looked amazed. “Not a friend, exactly I met him only once, and he told me about you. But that was a whole week before you finally _ 41 .” “But I dont understand; I didnt know him until that afternoon.” “Maybe he knows of you before because you were well known in the company for your achievement.”

13、 Though you are a small potato, if you work hard and do _42 , people will find you sooner or later. 31. A. chat B. actionC. letterD. sentence32. A. pleasure B. difficultiesC. excitement D. danger33. A. finding out B. adoptedC. decorated D. searching for34. A. sight B. visitC. view D. point35. A. rea

14、lize B. provide C. afford D. stand36. A. meetB. like C. believeD. agree37. A. looking B. staying C. waiting D. keeping38. A. AndB. However C. Then D. Indeed39. A. shortB. fast C. longD. slow40. A. ran into B. heard fromC. knew of D. referred to41. A. saidB. calledC. spoke D. visited42. A. everything

15、B. anythingC. nothingD. something参考答案：31-35 ABDCC 36-40BCDCA 41-42 BD三、 阅读理解17. “How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. And if

16、you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says youre a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you

17、will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English. Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping yo

18、u, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.53. In the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _.A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB. to forget your own native languageC. to translate everything into his own languageD. t

19、o memorize the English words and grammatical rules54. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can _.A. help you to study English well B. stop you mastering EnglishC. make English easy to learn D. help you notice mistakes55. E

20、qually important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. A.to get a knowledge of English by touching B. to be able to read and write EnglishC.to translate English into your own by imagining D.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language参考答案：BCA18. Many people all

21、over the world speak English as their second language and it is not too much to say that it has become an international language.Studying English can make life fun. It enables you to watch American movies, read English books and listen to English songs. Moreover, as English is an international langu

22、age, you will be able to communicate with foreigners when you are on a trip abroad. Traveling will be more interesting that way.It is a good idea to make friends with foreigners. In my opinion, it is the best way to improve your English. In addition, it will bring you a lot of fun and enlarge your v

23、iew of the world. If you make friends with a native speaker, you can practice your spoken English more often, and then you can communicate with people around the world. Most importantly, you can also become familiar with the customs and know how people live in foreign countries.There are some people

24、 who are afraid to make friends with foreigners, because they are not confident about their English. However, many foreigners do not care about grammar. They will get your key words in the sentence and know the whole meaning. Therefore, it is unnecessary to be afraid; just go ahead.English is of gre

25、at use to us that we should all learn it.8. What is the best way to improve our English according to the text?A. Reading English books. B. Making friends with foreigners.C. Listening to English songs. D. Watching American movies.9. The most important benefit of making friends with native speakers is

26、 that .A. it can make our traveling easyB. it can bring us lots of funC. we can learn different culturesD. we can correct mistakes we made before10. What does the author advise English learners to do in the end?A. To study English hard.B. To express clearly what they mean.C. To say the key words when speaking.D. To make friends with native speakers confidently.11. What can we infer from the text?A. English has been becomi