【高考模拟】四川省巴中市高考英语一诊试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页试卷第 =page 17 17页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页四川省巴中市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分26分）第一节（类15小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Themed New Era Shared Future the third China International Import Expo （CHE） was held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai Mo

2、re than 2,600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products. And may innovative products have made their world premiere（首次亮相）Lets have a look at three of them.Portable kayakLightweight and durable（耐用的）equipment is what all sport lovers desire.Atthe CHE, the French sporting goods company

3、 Decathloa Launched is portable kayak（便携式皮划艇）ITIWTT X500. According to the company, the kayak measures 380cm in length and 65cm in width when inflated（充气）.When not in use, it can be folded up to the size of a backpack.Inaddition to its portability, the kayak also has the high performance capability

4、of a professional kayak. It consists of five independent air chambers（气囊）. Even if two of them dont work, the kayak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely.Myopia prevention glassesFrequent exposure to electronic devices has led to poor eyesight among teenagers. To add

5、ress this issue,French company Essilor released a myopia（近视）control lens.Withthe help of advanced technology, the lens can create a beam in front of the retina（视网膜） to slow down the increase of the eye axis.After more than two years of clinical research, the results show that the lens has an obvious

6、 effect on slowing down myopia progression in children, said La Fan, a professor at Eye Optical Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University.Mindreading pingpong robotLikepingpoug but mid of criticism from your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus pigpong robot from Japanese tech company

7、 Omron may help you.Therobot has multiaxis robotic am that can imitate human strategies. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent.Atthe same time, it can use sensors on the paddle（拍子）and five cameras to work out where you are and how youre moving. After analyzing you

8、r abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to match yours. The robot pursues harmony of humans and machines by patiently teaching us bow to play pingpong. Noted The Verge. （1）What is the function of the five independent air chambers？_A. To make the kayak light.B. To make the kayak easy to be f

9、olded up.C. To make the kayak look cool.D. To make the kayak safer. （2）What is the difference between the mindreading pigpong robot and human coaches？_A. The robot doesnt embarrass people when teaching.B. The robot fails to figure out human strategies.C. The robot cant create the feeling of a real p

10、ingpong match.D. The robot isnt able to match peoples different skill levels. （3）What is the authors main purpose in writing this article？_A. To advertise some products sown at the CHE.B. To introduce some products shown at the CHC. To compare some products shown at the CHD. To explain how to use so

11、me products shown at the CH2. Adear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout picture of a hummingbird（蜂鸟）in midNight. With is wings, it flew deep into a flower Below. It was a quote by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: The world will be sa

12、ved by beauty. I smiled with both my ace and heart when I saw it.Looking at it reminded me of all he beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful green forested mountains of my home. I thought of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing the world with their colors. I thought of the blue ocea

13、ns that stretched from horizon to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert wit heir deep, rich reds and glorious golds. I thought of the endless variety of animals: green hummingbirds, white polar bears, red birds, gray wolves and blinking lightning bugs. I thought of the silver moon smiling

14、down from the sky surrounded by a sea of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasnt the beauty of any of these things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls filed with light and love. I was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It

15、 was this love working through people that would make this world the place it was truly meant to be in the end.Myfriend who sent me the card is one of these people. She,her husband and her family are going through so many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this worl

16、d a better place every single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of soul. She continues to shine her light wither life. May we all do the same. （1）After getting the card， the author_.A. couldnt understand the quote in itB. thought of many wonderful things in the worl

17、dC. called her friend right away to express her thanksD. was reminded of the golden times hey spent together （2）What does the author think would save the world？_A. Fighting against difficulties in life.B. Seeing the natural beauty around us.C. Filling the world with love.D. Building relationships am

18、ong people. （3）Which of the following best describes the authors friend？_A. How to give gifts to otherB. Valuing the beauty of natureC. Finding beauty withinD. Spending time with friends3. Ifthe world wants to control global warming,water shortage and pollution,then we all need to welcome flexitaria

19、n diets, say scientists.Thismeans eating mainly plantbased foods, and is a key step toward an environment friendly future for all in 2050,they say. Food waste will need to be halved ad farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study arid out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Clim

20、ate Change（IPCC）. Without action,the influence of the food system could increase by up to 90%Theauthors say that he present food industry has a number of considerable environmental effects including being a great driver of climate change, using up freshwater and causing pollution through heavy use o

21、f chemical fertilizer. The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these effects could grow between 5090%. This could push our world beyond is planetary boundaries, which the authors say represent a safe operating space for humanity and the internat

22、ional community.However, the study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach is needed. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a flexitarian dietWecan eat a range of healthy dies but what they all have in common,according to the

23、latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plantbased, said Dr Marco from the University of Oxford. You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products （some might call it a Mediterraneanbased diet; we call it a flexitarian diet）over to a vegetarian（素食的）dietwe tried to

24、stay with the most traditional one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week.Ifthe world moved to this type of diet, he study found that greenhouse gas emissions（排放物）from farming would be reduced by more than half.DrMarco says that all

25、 measures combined can result in keeping both the planet and people healthy. （1）What is the IPCCs study about？_A. The role of modem farming practices.B. The differences between various diets.C. The effects of food industry on the planet.D. The harmful consequence of global warming. （2）What do we kno

26、w about the resent food system？_A. It is far too wasteful.B. It has raised farmers income.C. It contributes to the development of farming.D. It is a key step to an environmentfriendly society. （3）What benefit will the new diet bring to the world？_A. The water pollution will be controlled in 2050.B.

27、Less greenhouse gas will be produced.C. Food waste will be reduced by half.D. Much more money will be saved.4. There has long been a view that in ancient times men were the huntersout getting the neatwhile women were gathererssearching for fruit, vegetables and wild plants.However, this stereotype h

28、as been overthrown by an archaeological discovery. Scientists found the remains of a teenage girl, who lived around 9,000 years ago, at a site in Peru alongside a hunting toolkit（工具箱）.There was a knife and fakes（薄片）of rock for removing internal organs（内脏）, and other hunting tools.Ittook a strong cas

29、e to help us recognize that the archaeological pattern indicated actual female hunting behavior, said Randy Has, he lead author of the study.Theremains were recovered in 2018 when an archaeological site was being excavated（挖掘）. Actually,Haas team didnt plan to study female hunters. They found six bo

30、dies in a burial pit, a site 3,925 meters above sea level, on a windy plateau in southern Peru. The researchers used a new method to determine the sex of the found bones. The technique analyzed a protein in the remains tooth enamel（釉质）to tell their gender. It turned out that the remains with an impr

31、essive hunting kit belong to a female.According to the study and previous records of 107 other burial sites throughout North and South America, the team thinks that between 30 percent and 50 percent of biggame hunters who lived more than 10,000 years ago in the Americas could have been women.However

32、, some people think the hunting tools could have been placed there for symbolic or religious reasons, so the girl might not be a hunter.Inresponse, Haas pointed out the 9,000yearold tomb contains a wide variety of toolssome are very rare, some are commonso this suggests that these tools were not som

33、e kind of sacrificial（献祭的）offering Rather, they were the object that individuals used regularly.Haassaid this debate has great significance in todays world. This insightfor me at least stresses that many of the gender inequalities we see today do not have a biological basis, he said. （1）What is the

34、word overthrown in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to？_A. Established.B. Supported.C. Explained.D. Challenged. （2）What can we learn about the archaeological study done by Haas team？_A. It was aimed at learning about ancient female hunting behavior.B. A total of six bodies were discovered in northern

35、Peru.C. A protein in the remains tooth enamel was examined to know their gender.D. It suggested that most females in ancient times were hunters. （3）According to Haas， what were the tools found in the 9，000yearold tomb used for？_A. For daily uses.B. For sacrificial offeringsC. For symbolic practices.

36、D. For religious purposes （4）What do Haas words imply in the last paragraph？_A. Males should be to blame for gender inequalities.B. There were fewer gender inequalities in ancient times.C. Many gender inequalities are not supported by biology.D. We should ignore biological differences between males

37、and females.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you remember a morning when youve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could stay in bed？ You havent slept well， your eyes are bleary（模糊的）and your hair is a mess. Worse， you cant stop yawning（打哈欠）.But w

38、hy， exactly， do we yawn？（1）_One theory is that when we are bored or tired， we just dont breathe as deeply as we usually do.（2）_Therefore， yawning helps us bring more oxygen into the blood and move more carbon dioxide out of the blood.Yawning， then， would be an action that we cant really control to h

39、elp us control our oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Sounds good， but other studies have shown that breathing more oxygen does not make us yawn lees.（3）_Hmmm. Now what？（4）_Stretching and yawing may be a way to exercise muscle and joints，increase heart rate， and feel more awake.Other people believe t

40、hat yawning is a protective reflex to redistribute he oillike substance called surfactant（Say. surFAKtint） that helps keep lungs from drying up and caving in. So， if we didnt yawn， according to this theory， taking a deep breath would become harder and harderand that would not be good!But there is on

41、e idea about yawing that everyone knows to be true：（5）_If you yawn in class，youll probably notice a few other people will start yawing，too. Even thinking about yawning can get you yawning How many times have you yawned while reading this article？ We hope not many!A. It seems to spread.B. Yawning see

42、ms to be common.C. No one knows for sure， but there are many theories.D. Another theory is that yawning stretches he lung and lung tissue.E. Similarly， breathing more carbon dioxide does not increase yawning.F. This theory indices yawning like a deep breath， helps us feel fresh.G. As this theory goe

43、s， our bodies take in less oxygen because our breathing has slowed 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Downsyndrome is a medical condition that makers someone develop mentally and physically in a different way from most people. However, a

44、small act of（1）_could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome.Every morning for 10 years, but driver Scott Reynolds（2）_Ty Coppola, who has Down syndrome with a smile and a fist bump（拳头碰拳头）when he（3）_Ty.Itwould start his day in a（4）_way, Michael Coppola, Tys father said.Tycan speak and comm

45、unicate his basic needs,（5）_he doesnt have typical conversations like most do.Instead, he senses how people（6）_him whether its a handshake or a fist bump. Michael said.Michael admits that many people,（7）_their best intentions, do not know how to approach someone with（8）_including him.Thats exactly（9

46、）_Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood,a（10）_that serves children and adults with disabilities. Michael says the school has taught his son to be（11）_and confident despite his disability.Yet, although Ty has（12）_to do things on his own, it doesnt mean he doesnt want affection from others.Th

47、e（13）_mean a whole lot more than words to him, Michael said.Reynolds kindness didnt（14）_there. He also learned things about Tys life and asked him questions about his family.Whenthe Coppolas were（15）_that Reynolds planned to retire,Michael and his wife decided to do something to（16）_Reynolds that he

48、 meant a lot to their son. With other peoples help,the Coppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds（17）_. Many people came and paid respect for his years of（18）_.Iwanted to show my（19）_, Michael said. I didnt want everything he did to be taken for granted. He wasnt just a（20）_. （1）A.kindnessB. happine

49、ssC. politenessD. carefulness （2）A.examinedB. helpedC. greetedD. noticed （3）A.brought upB. picked upC. looked upD. give up （4）A.similarB. particularC. specialD. positive （5）A.andB. butC. soD. or （6）A.followB. entertainC. guideD. treat （7）A.despiteB. beyondC. withoutD. against （8）A.secretsB. pressure

50、C. disabilitiesD. anxiety （9）A.whyB. whenC. howD. where （10）A.schoolB. companyC. hospitalD. camp （11）A.strongB. intelligentC. independentD. gentle （12）A.decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. learned （13）A.effortsB. actionsC. instructionsD. comforts （14）A.changeB. endC. continueD. repeat （15）A.persuadedB. pro

51、misedC. informedD. convinced （16）A.warnB. remindC. teachD. show （17）A.nameB. methodC. honorD. memory （18）A.educationB. encouragementC. protectionD. service （19）A.gratitudeB. surpriseC. satisfactionD. improvement （20）A.coachB. bus driverC. class teacherD. doctor第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

52、分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Shanghai coffee shop called Hinichijou has gone viral among netizens because of its unusual concept which involves an employee wearing a furry bear claw to serve customer through a hole in the wall.（1）_（locate） on Yongkang Road， Hinichijous shopfront is nothin

53、g more than grey will with a hole through（2）_coffee is served. There are neither seats （3）_ tables. Customers（4）_（simple） can a QR code hanging from the hole （5）_（place） their orders.The sore is managed by three disabled individuals，（6）_（include） the deafmute manager who won the first prize in coffe

54、e brewing at the（7）_（six） National Professional Competition for the Disabled. According to the cafes cofounder Wang Haiqing，one of the （8）_（reason）why Hinichijou was founded was to provide more employment opportunities to disabled people.Since beginning trial operations on Nov 15， the store （9）_（dra

55、w） a large number of customer and become one of the most searched items on short video sharing site Douyin. Hinichijou officially opened on Dec 3， which marked International Day of People With Disabilities. The disabled can receive a free cup（10）_coffee at Hinichijou. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题

56、；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day， I met a foreigner whom asked me the way to the hospital. At the first， I didnt unde

57、rstand him very well. And then he repeated and tried to make him understood. Finally，I knew where he wanted to go but told him the way patient. As a poor English learner，I managed to let him know how get to the hospital. The foreigner thanks me for my help and I felt glad that I got a chance to comm

58、unicate with others by English. At that time， I realized the importance of learn English well. From now on， I decided to study English well. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，最近新上映一部电影，你的外教Steven对此很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他和你一起观看。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）电影名称及内容简介。注意：（1）词数：100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve，_Yours，Li Hua 参考答案

59、与试题解析 四川省巴中市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分26分）第一节（类15小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】DAB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】BCD【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CAB【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DBDC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】C,G,E,D,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小