2021年四川省自贡市五宝中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021年四川省自贡市五宝中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. They _ the prisoners to exercise two hours a day.A. permit B. suggest C. let D. make参考答案：A2. Many people think that prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. bought B. buyingC. been bought D. are bought参考答案：A略3. Nothing can _ for

2、 the loss of ones health.A. wrestle B. exploreC. compensate D. demonstrate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：没有什么能弥补失去健康的损失。A. wrestle摔跤； B. explore探索；C. compensate补偿；D. demonstrate证明。故选C。4. Jack, you know what? Some doctors believe drinking red wine helps cure heart disease. their opinion, new evidence has shown th

3、at it is not true.A. In addition to B. Because ofC. According to D. Contrary to参考答案：DD考查介词短语。句意：-杰克,你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。-与他们的观点相反，新的证据表明事实并非如此。A. In addition to除之外；B. Because of因为；C. According to根据，按照；D. Contrary to与相反。故选D。5. _, they didnt do well in helping each other with their study. A. To hon

4、est B. Honest C. To be honest D. To be honestly 参考答案：C. 解析：to be honest是固定搭配，意为“说实话，老实说”，作状语，还可使用副词honestly。to honest和to be honestly错误搭配，Honest是形容词，不能作状语。6. The new road is _ and _ my home. A. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away B. 40 meters wide; 600 meters away fromC. wide 40 meters; away 600 meters D

5、. 40 meters width; 600meters away from参考答案：A7. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents _ your safety. A. are concerned about B. are concerned with C. are concerned on D. concern of参考答案：A8. - What do people mean when they shake their fists?- _. It has different meanings in different countries.A. It depe

6、nds. B. Sounds great. C. I dont know. D. Dont mention it.参考答案：A略9. The number of people invited _ one hundred, but only a small number of people _ come.A. are; have B. is; has C. are; has D. is; have 参考答案：D10. The school still needed a lot of work, but _ the library was finished. A. insteadB. altoge

7、therC. at onceD. at least参考答案：D11. Mr Smith a most important part in the development of our city.A. took B. had C. played D. made参考答案：C12. Mary, what an interesting film it is! I really enjoyed it!_. I really fell asleep.A. Yes, you are right. B. No, I dont think so.C. So it is. D. No, youre wrong参考

8、答案：B13. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _ it was 2,000 years ago.A. likeB. asC. thatD. what参考答案：B14. Never has he _ such pains since his childhood.A. gone through B. gone againstC. gone into D. gone after参考答案：A15. Rocknroll was Black music that broke through to white culture when white

9、s played the Blacks songs _ the same style.A. with B. on C. in D. by参考答案：C16. We Nanjingers should try our best to make to the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. differencesB. contributionsC. advancesD. records参考答案：B17. In our life, one question that comes up is: “To be or not to be?”A. brieflyB. e

10、ntirelyC. fluentlyD. frequently参考答案：D18. -_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 假定你是李华。本周日下午在市工人体育馆有一场音乐会，你想邀请外教Jack一同前往。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 音乐会相关信息；2. 发出邀请；3. 集合时间、地点等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾

11、已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,_Please let me know your decision before this Saturday!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack,Im writing to tell you that a concert will be held in the Workers Stadium of our city this afternoon and that a large number of famous Chinese singers will show up and sing their masterpieces there

12、. I know you are quite interested in Chinese music. Therefore, Id like our school gate at 1:20pm. Then well go to the Workers Stadium by bus.Please let me know your decision before this Saturday!Yours,Li Hua本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，假定你是李华。本周日下午在市工人体育馆有一场音乐会，你想邀请外教Jack一同前往。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 音乐会相关信息；2. 发

13、出邀请；3. 集合时间、地点等。其次要确定时态，表示发生在将来的事情，所以这篇文章要使用一般将来时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百一十左右。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。Im writing to tell you that a concert will be held in the Workers Stadium of our city this afternoon and that a large num

14、ber of famous Chinese singers will show up and sing their masterpieces there.这里含有一个宾语从句。20. 假如你是李华，你的同学刘明学习英语感到茫然，甚至想放弃学习英语，请你用英语写一封回信，告诉他学英语的重要性，并对刘明的英语学习提出建议。内容要点：1. 学英语的重要性：和外国人交流，为祖国服务。2. 英语学习提出建议：读英语新闻，认真听课、记笔记、完成作业，和同学用英语交流等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；_参考答案：Dear Liu Ming,Im sorry you are ha

15、ving trouble in learning English, and you want to give it up. As we all know, leaning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn it well, we can serve our motherland heart and

16、 soul and communicate with foreigners well . Here are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English new, which can help you increase the interest I n English. In addition, listening to your English teacher seriously, taking notes and finis

17、hing homework will be the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates. By doing this, you will realize that its easy and relaxing to learn English well.I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!Yours,Li Hua这是一篇关于英语学习的作文。

18、根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态。内容包括：一. 理解对方的情况，表示安慰，论述不要放弃英语的原因；二提出学习英语的建议；三表示祝愿，期盼回信。亮点句子：As we all know, leaning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. As we all know状语从句“正如我们所知道的”。动词ing形式作主语，if引导条件状语从句。Firstly，in addition，finally首先，另外，最后。表示顺序。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给

19、四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you have ever been discouraged(受挫) because of failure(失败), please read on. Usually, achieving(实现) what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to w

20、atch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a long silence, one of t

21、he diggers picked up a jar full of spiders（蜘蛛）, worms and a lot of insects. He removed the lid（揭开盖子） and showed the wonderful contents to the visitors who were laughing at them. Then he said quietly and confidently, “Even if we dont dig all the way through the earth, look what we found along the way

22、!” Their goal was far too difficult, but it made them dig. And that is what a goal is forto make us move in the direction we have chosen. In other words, it sets us to digging! But not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end successfully. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every

23、 love will last. But when you fall short of your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!” And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly matters.58. The writ

24、er told us the story to _ .A. advise us to treats（对待） our failures fairly B. persuade us to make an aim for our livesC. encourage us to learn from the two brothers D. prove that failure helps us make achievements59. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success B. When ther

25、e is a will, there is a way C. No pains, no gains D. Joy in the journey 60 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Digging a hole all the way through the earth is impossible.B. The writer thinks that the two brothers will reach their goal one day.C. A goal is something that make

26、s us want to dig holes. D. Everyone can succeed if he sets a practical goal.参考答案：ADA22. Breathing is something you do all day long, without even thinking about it. However, you might be doing it wrong. Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen you take in, as well as how y

27、ou think and feel.So which is it? Do you breathe through your nose or your mouth? Some health experts recommend people breathe in through their nose and out through their mouth. Others say that people should just focus on breathing easily, paying no attention to their mouth or nose preference. But m

28、outh breathing has also been connected with bad breath, snoring (打呼噜), high blood pressure and bad teeth.Nose breathing may affect how memories are stabilized (稳定) in our brains, according to Swedish researchers. During the study, participants smelled 12 different smells and then were asked to breat

29、he either through their nose or mouth for an hour afterwards. Then, they were presented with the original set of smells and a new set. Those who smelled with their nose remembered the smells better.A research team recognized the differences in brain activity that occurred when seven epilepsy (癫痫) pa

30、tients breathed through their nose or through their mouth. The team found three areas of the brain where activity is connected with breathing. These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their nose.So, should mouth breathers change their breathing habits? If you re happy with the way you breathe