2021年四川省资阳市隆相中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021年四川省资阳市隆相中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. They _ into several groups in order to practice underwater survival techniques.A. set upB. split upC. turned upD. came up参考答案：B2. Disappointed, I was about to leave _ something occurred, which _ my attention.A. while, paidB. and, gotC. before, drewD. when, attracte

2、d参考答案：D3. As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight.A. the; aB. the; /C. a ;theD. /; a参考答案：A4. Ebola control and prevention is a _ to West Africa as well as the whole world.A.threat B.surprise C. challenge D.reaction参考答案：C5. The explanation of our teacher will make the reading easy _. A.

3、to be understood B. understanding C. to understand D. understood参考答案：C略6. Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been given C. have given D. will be given参考答案：B7. Ninety percent of the work been done. A. is B. are C. has D. have参考答案：C8

4、. A lot of small towns in Nanchong are definitely worth_.A. visiting B. visited C. to be visited D. being visited参考答案：A9. The new job created this month wont take in new applicants, employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent economic crisis.A. regardless of B. let aloneC. apart from D. s

5、uch as参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. regardless of不管；B. let alone更不用说；C. apart from除了； D. such as诸如。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说”，故B项正确。10. 28I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt参考答案：B略11. _ great help, I can ge

6、t rid of all the difficulty and succeed. A. Offered B. Offering C. Offer D. Having offered参考答案：A略12. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name . A. calling B. called C. to call D. call 参考答案：B13. Now that you like the car so much，why not drive it back?Well，I cant afford_car.Athat big a Ba that big

7、Cthat a big Da big that 参考答案：A27. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from America. A. study；of whom B. study；of them C. studying；of them D. studying；of whom参考答案：D略15. How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely _ so much media attention.

8、 A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate参考答案：B21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：选A。考查冠词用法。a bluer sky一片更蓝的天空；a less polluted world一个污染更少的世界。两处都表示非特指，故答案为A项。略二、 填空17.

9、M=MikeJ=JennyM：Hi, do you have a bed (76) a for tonight? J：Let me (77) c . Which room would you (78) p ? A single room or a double one? M：I want a single room. Whats the (79) p ? J：Do you have a membership?M：No, I dont.J：Then its 25 dollars. You can save 3 dollars if you have a membership.M：How can

10、I get a membership?J：You can (80) a for it. The application (81) f is 32 dollars. Or if you stay in an International hotel for six nights, youll automatically get a membership card.M：I see. Thanks.J：Heres your (82) k and your sheets. M：Oh yes, is there a kitchen here?J：Sure there is, its on the firs

11、t floor. Dont (83) h to ask me if you have other questions.M：I (84) d noise. Is my room near the street? J：No, it is (85) p quiet. 参考答案：76available 77check 78prefer 79price80apply 81fee 82key 83hesitate 84dislike 85perfectly18. As is well-known, drinking water benefits ones health. Especially when y

12、ou get up early in the morning, youd better drink water. Here are some reasons why you should do so.Improves Your Metabolism(新陈代谢)Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nea

13、rly one third. Do you know what that means? Quicker weight loss!If your metabolic rate is high, then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories. However, this doesnt mean that you could bite down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will

14、need to drink around four litres of water daily for best results.Helps in Clearing Your BowelsConstipation(便秘) is one of the most irritating conditions which also results in deposit of poisonous materials inside the body. But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it h

15、elps to clear out your bowels? The colon(结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements, require water to function properly. So just gulp down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon.Improves Your AppetiteEarly in the morning, with your stomach totally empty, it is natural y

16、ou will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day - breakfast. Besides this, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health.Helps to Balance Your Nervous SystemYes, drinking water on empty stomach especially i

17、f its hot, can improve the health of your nervous system. Early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you indulge in coffee, which is a central nervous system stimulant, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. On the other hand, if you just have a glass of warm wat

18、er, it can ease your nervous system, which will help it function properly.Prevents Migraine(偏头痛) AttacksAgain, if you tend to suffer from migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off. Your doctor might have already told you that migraines happen due to lacking water amongst other reasons. So j

19、ust by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another migraine attack.Prevents Early AgingAnd now to finish off, lets see how drinking water on empty stomach can prove to be some sort of good medicine. Water can help release toxins such as bacteria and

20、 other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of free radicals(自由基) which can cause early ageing. Furthermore, if your skin doesnt lack water internally, it will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a young state and shiny appearance.Now that you

21、ve learned the above benefit of drinking water early in the morning, why not develop the healthy habit from now on?参考答案：77. Reasons 78. beneficial 79. lose 80. partly/ partially 81. prepared/ ready 82. tends 83. Chances 84. extent/ degree 85. release/remove/clear/clean 86. action本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，喝水有益于健

22、康。尤其是当你早上起得很早的时候，你最好喝水。文章介绍了一些你应该这样做的原因。【77题详解】根据第一段最后一句Here are some reasons why you should do so.可知文章在讲“喝水的理由”，故答案为Reasons。【78题详解】根据第一段中As is well-known, drinking water benefits ones health. Especially when you get up early in the morning, youd better drink water.可知，早晨喝水对你的健康是有好处的，故答案为beneficial“有

23、益的”。【79题详解】根据Improves Your Metabolism(新陈代谢)中Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic rate up by 30%. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third. Do you know what that means? Quicker weight loss!可知，喝水能减肥。lose weight“减

24、肥”。故答案为lose。【80题详解】根据Helps in Clearing Your Bowels中The colon(结肠), which is in part responsible for bowel movements, require water to function properly. So just gulp down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon.可知，结肠在一定程度上负责排便，需要水才能正常工作。所以，只要喝下一杯水，坐在马桶上清洁结肠。故答案为partly/ partially。【81

25、题详解】根据Improves Your Appetite中So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day - breakfast.可知，喝水使你更好地为早饭做准备。make sb. prepared/ready for“使某人为-做准备”。故答案为prepared/ready。【82题详解】根据Helps to Balance Your Nervous System中At this moment, if you indulge in coffee,

26、which is a central nervous system stimulant, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. On the other hand, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can ease your nervous system, which will help it function properly.可知，如果你沉迷于咖啡，这是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂，你的神经系统从一开始就会受到影响。然而，如果你只有一杯温水，它可以缓解你的神经系统，这将帮助

27、它正常运作。tend to“倾向”，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为tends to。【83题详解】根据Prevents Migraine(偏头痛) Attacks中Again, if you tend to suffer from migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off.可知，如果你缺水，你可能偏头疼。固定句式：Chances are that-，“很可能”，故答案为Chances。【84题详解】根据Prevents Early Aging中And now to finish off, lets see

28、 how drinking water on empty stomach can prove to be some sort of good medicine.可知，空腹喝水在某种程度上是好药。To some extent/agree“在某种程度上”，故答案为extent/agree。【85题详解】根据Prevents Early Aging中Water can help release toxins such as bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body f

29、ight the effects of free radicals(自由基) which can cause early ageing.可知，水可以从你的系统帮助释放毒素，如细菌和其他有害元素。这反过来又可以帮助你的身体对抗自由基的影响，自由基会导致过早衰老。由此可知答案为release/remove/clear/clean。【86题详解】根据Prevents Early Aging中Now that youve learned the above benefit of drinking water early in the morning, why not develop the healt

30、hy habit from now on?可知，早上喝水有这么多的好处，现在我们应该采取行动。take action“采取行动”，故答案为action。三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The

31、aging of the population will affect American society in many ways education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying（老龄化）of America has made us a very different society one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A persons age no longer t

32、ells you anything about his / her social position, marriage or health. Theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. It do