2021年安徽省亳州市张沃中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021年安徽省亳州市张沃中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Where did you meet her? -It was on the farm _we worked A. that B. where C. which D. where参考答案：B略2. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _: 77.2 years.A. scope B. rank C. span D. scale参考答案：C3. Now when people refer

2、to England you find Wales_ as well.A. include B included C. including D. includes参考答案：B4. She is never wasting money, she has to _some for her twins education.A. set up B. set off C. set aside D.set out参考答案：C5. On _ morning of October 1, about 20 foreign tourists from _European tour group came to vi

3、sit the Great Wall. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. a; the 参考答案：A略6. Mr. Smith was so nervous that he _ an important part when he was giving the speech last Friday. A. took out B. let out C. left out D. picked out参考答案：C7. These problems, _, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the n

4、ations future.A. not if solved properlyB. if solved properlyC. if not solved properlyD. not if properly solved参考答案：C【考点】考察省略句当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了there problems are。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。8. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner tog

5、ether.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is 参考答案：D9. Im afraid the date for the interview doesnt suit me. _, we can make it another day.A. If soB. If necessaryC. If notD. If possible参考答案：10. After he retired from office, Tom _ painting for a while , b

6、ut soon lost interest. A. kept up B. took up C. sped up D. cleaned up参考答案：B11. Can I have it _and get someone _ it to you tomorrow?A. type ; to send B. typed; send C. type; send D. typed ; to send参考答案：D12. Mother gave me 2000 Yuan, most of _ used for my school fees.A. them were B. those were C. that

7、 was D. which was参考答案：D略13. The Chinese teacher asked her to _ unnecessary words and sentences. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out参考答案：C26. The drivers wrong gearing (挂档) was_ for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamed B. blamed

8、C. to blame D. blaming参考答案：C略15. The new restaurant earned good name for it charges low prices and offers excellent service.A. a; anB. /; theC. a; /D. the; the参考答案：C16. Mary is _ great success as a singer. Its _ privilege to go to her concerts.A. a; the B. 不填；theC. 不填; a D. a; a参考答案：D17. What he sai

9、d just now _ me of that American professor. A. accused B. informed C. reminded D. warned参考答案：C18. as the “first lady of speech”, Dr. Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known 参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题

10、，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then s

11、he bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that

12、shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!参考答案：改错：My sister saw a lovely cup when we are（were） shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a(the) price on it. As she did thi

13、s, lots of tea splashed on his(her)T-shirt! I had to try hardly(hard) not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to he her own cup, that(which) shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant w

14、as clearly as embarrassing(embarrassed) as my sister, for(but) I just thought it was funny!三、 阅读理解20. I cant remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesnt bother me. As their father, I often say things tha

15、t are unpopular. If they hate me once in a while, I know Im doing a good job.There are three other words that I wont allow in my house, however. Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he accidentally threw it into a wall and it came apart, his eyes welled up with te

16、ars.“I hate myself,” he said. It wasnt the first time hed said it, and I was concerned that hed started to actually believe it.I knelt down next to him and made him look into my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to respect himself.The difference betwe

17、en your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, theyve already forgotten they “hate you”. Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.Kids who start to believe they hate themselve

18、s sometimes struggle to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the chance to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume theyll be rejected. And as adults, they might choose not to apply for the dream job because they assume it wont work out.I know this is true, because I did

19、nt have a high opinion of myself as a child. I found myself struggling in many areas, and Id hate to see my children suffer the same fate.Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kind of impact Id very much like to avoid for my children. I dont fear strong language; I fear langua

20、ge that makes us weak.1. How did the author feel on hearing his kids saying “I hate you”?A. Depressed.B. Annoyed.C. Unconcerned.D. Excited.2. Why wont the author allow the three words “I hate myself”?A. Because the impact of thinking in this way is negative.B. Because it hurts parents to hear their

21、kids saying so.C. Because it doesnt make any sense to blame oneself.D. Because the impoliteness of saying so is unbearable.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “linger” in paragraph 5?A. come to an endB. continue to existC. begin to changeD. become out of date参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B

22、【分析】本文主要讲述作者不允许孩子说一些讨厌自己的话，让他们学会自尊，告诉我们要多说激励性的话，避免伤害到自己。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段I cant remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesnt bother me.可知，当孩子对作者说“我恨你”时，作者感到无关紧要。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Self-hate is much

23、more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.可知，自我憎恨所带来的影响是消极的并可能延续到他们的余生。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.（自我憎恨更具潜在毒性，对年轻人来说，它可以延续到他们的余生。）根据句意可以推测出linger为

24、“延续”之意。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解中通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出linger的含义，就是要认真研读前句和此句，从而推测出为“延续”之意。21. Ive always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself inMy mother once took me to a store when I was seven

25、 years oldShe and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping listShe left me with the cart and ran off to get what she neededIll be right back she saidShe was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt

26、and everything was rung upI was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at meDo you have money for me, son? she saidIll need to be paidI didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herselfSo I stood there, ashamed and embarrassedBy the time my mom returned, I was angryYou left me here with no mo

27、ney! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her.”Now that Im an adult, youll never catch me with less than 200 in my walletI want to be prepared in case I need itIve always admired people who are over-preparedIn college, I had a classmate named NormanOne day he was giving a pres

28、entation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb on the projector blew outWe would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projectorIts Okay. he announcedTheres nothing to worry about.We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something outHe had brought a

29、long a spare bulb for the overhead projectorWho could even think of that?I often told my students, When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or officeSo take moneyPack a light bulbBe prepared1

30、. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases?A. The boy was shopping by himselfB. The boys mother asked her to do soC. The cashier was playing a joke on himD. The boys mother was away for something else2. Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A. He was always well-pre

31、paredB. His presentation was about bulbsC. He knew the classroom equipment was of poor qualityD. He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out3. What do the two stories tell us?.A. Accidents happen almost every dayB. In fair weather, prepare for a rainy dayC. Money is the key that opens all doors.D. Chances favor those who are well-prepared参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。1. C 细节理解题。根据文中I didn