2021年安徽省亳州市兴华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省亳州市兴华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Cathy, could you make _list of the great inventions in _1950s?-Sure .A./; / B.a; / C.the; the D.a; the参考答案：D2. The sweater my sister knitted for me _ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.A. ended up B. brought up C. came up D. took u

2、p参考答案：A3. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the governments attention. A. solving B. solve C. solved D. to solve参考答案：C略4. I _ for more than 30 years !Im going to retire soon. Really? You dont look a day over 40. A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD.

3、 am working参考答案：B5. Dont you feel cold, Jack? You wear such a thin coat in a day at -5._, Im boiling.A.No problem B.Not in the least C.Thats OK D.Take it easy参考答案：B6. Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.where C. whenD.what参考答案：A本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本

4、题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，

5、如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。【考点】考察定语从句7. If the wound become woollen, do not hesitate to call me.A. shall B. must C. should D. would参考答案：C略8. _ peoples demands for Internet on the go, more than 200 cities in China are building WiFi networks to cover the whole city area.A. Having met B. To meet C . Met D. Meetin

6、g参考答案：B9. _children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities. A. A great number of; were B. A great number of; was C. The great number of; were D. The great number of; was 参考答案：A10. Unluckily, we missed the train. we early.A. must have set out B. had set

7、out C. should have set out D. set out 参考答案：C11. Before you left your position, you should consider the effect _ will have on you. A. it B. one C. which D. that参考答案：A12. -She couldnt have done that sort of thing.-_ what she did with what you did, I consider her more sensible. Besides, its none of you

8、r business. Get down to _ your lessons.A. Comparing; doing B. Comparing; do C. Compared; doing D. Compared; do参考答案：A13. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous university in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C Founded D. Founding参考答案：C14. On each side of the street _a lot of

9、trees.A. stands B. stand C. is standing D. are grown参考答案：B15. It would be a waste of time making all the preparations that not be trueAmight BmustCwould Dshould参考答案：D16. The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. _we must spare no effort to solve them.A. Furthermore B. Therefo

10、re C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless参考答案：B17. If you want more information about the design, please _ us online at any time. A. connect B. contract C. contain D. Contact参考答案：D二、 短文改错18. 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划

11、一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder

12、 what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers he

13、re and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.参考答案：改错:1.usually-usual 2.were-was 3.how-what 4. stand-standing 5. occurs-occurred 6.such a把a去掉 7.but-and 8.late- later 9. arrivedat 10. us-ourselves19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加

14、的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。While seating in my chair the other day, I wondered how I could become better person. I knew there was nothing standing in my way in the fact. Therefore, I decided to stop wait for the future to find myself and

15、 take action immediately. To begin to find a direction, I try to find my greatest strengths and find out that would bring me joy. I wrote out all my goal, what skills I would need to learn or what steps I would take to achieve them. I believe that I can be very success if I keep trying and work hard

16、.参考答案：While seating in my chair the other day, I wondered how I could become better person. I knew seated athere was nothing standing in my way in the fact. Therefore, I decided to stop wait for the future to the waitingfind myself and take action immediately. To begin to find a direction, I try to

17、find my greatest me tried strengths and find out that would bring me joy. I wrote out all my goal, what skills I would need to what goalslearn or what steps I would take to achieve them. I believe that I can be very success if I keep trying and successful and work hard.【分析】这是一篇议论文，本文讲述作者要变得更好，于是作者决定

18、停止等待，立即采取行动，作者相信如果努力工作，作者会取得很大的成功。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，当我坐在椅子上时，我在想怎样才能成为一个更好的人。seat常用形容词seated作状语。故seating改为seated。2. 考查冠词。person为可数名词，此处泛指“一个更好的人”，故需用不定冠词，故better前面加上a。3. 考查固定搭配。句意：我知道事实上没有什么能阻挡我。固定短语in fact“事实上”，故去掉the。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我决定不再等待未来来找我，立即采取行动。短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故wait改为waiting。5

19、. 考查人称代词。表示等着未来来找到我，所以用宾格代词me作宾语。故myself改为me。6. 考查动词时态。句意：为了开始寻找方向，我试着找到我最大的优势，找出什么能给我带来快乐。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故try改为tried。7. 考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“的东西”，所以用what引导。故that改为what。8. 考查名词的数。句意：我写下了我所有的目标，我需要学习什么技能，我将采取什么步骤来实现它们。goal为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数名词。故goal改为goals。9. 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故o

20、r改为and。10. 考查形容词。句意：我相信，如果我继续努力，努力工作，我一定会成功的。根据上文be可知，应跟形容词作表语，故success改为successful。三、 阅读理解20. What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get

21、you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when

22、 it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more

23、likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try a

24、nd encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill.But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather

25、 than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, t

26、he answer may be that both are very important. 36Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?APractice makes perfect.BNothing is impossible.CHope for the best.DNo pains, no gains.37According to the government survey the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is .Ahard work BeducationCsocial relationshipDsocial activity38Which of the