2023年版新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever单元测试外研版必修第一册

1、PAGE 22PAGE 第四单元测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do?ATake some pictures. BWatch a movie. CStudy at home.2How will the speakers probably get to the park?ABy underground. BBy bik

2、e. CBy car.3Whats the weather like now?ASnowy. BCloudy. CRainy.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA lecture. BA course. CA hall.5What time is it now?AAbout 3：30 pm. BAbout 4：00 pm. CAbout 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

3、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesman and shopper. BWaiter and customer. CNeighbors.7What does the woman need?ATwo eggs. BSome coffee. CA cake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will the woman do this evening?AAttend a part

4、y. BVisit her grandma. CDo some shopping.9What does the man advise the woman to do in the end?AChange a skirt. BBuy a handbag. CWear a necklace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which language does the man want to learn?AFrench. BGerman. CItalian.11Why does the man want to learn that language?AHe wants to travel a

5、broad. BHe shows interest in it.CHe needs it at work.12Who is likely to learn Chinese?ATim. BDiana. CSusan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is the man going?AA college. BA hospital. CA bank.14How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?ATwo blocks away. B20 minutes walk. C50 meters away.15Where are the s

6、peakers now?AOn Main Street. BAt Park Road. COn Rain Avenue.16How many left turns should the man take?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long is the Barcelona tour?ATwo nights. BThree nights. CSeven nights.18What is not included in the Barcelona tour?AFlights. BHotels. CEvening meals.19What

7、can visitors use the discount card for?AAll the city sights. BSome restaurants. C5star hotels.20When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour?ASeptember 30th. BOctober 5th. COctober 31st.第二分部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWho says you have to stay ind

8、oors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.Athens, GreeceIn Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid20s, so have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibition

9、s recently it has hosted Picassos.In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diporto.Huaraz, PeruTo some, Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts on a tour of Machu Picchu. Theres obviously so much more to

10、 do in the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike through the surrounding Huascaran National Park will make you feel like youve stepped into TheLordoftheRings.April and November are considered“shoulder season”， which means fewer clear days but you can enjoy the trails (路线) with fewer people.Edinb

11、urgh, UKYes, its probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steam up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.For simple Scottish dishes theres neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been

12、 long enough to have served Mary, Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.Valletta, MaltaFlights from the UK to Maltas capital are only around 30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This t

13、iny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a yearround city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.21Which place has exhibited Picassos works lately?AMuza. BNational Gallery.CThe Mus

14、eum of Cycladic Art. DScottish National Portrait Gallery.22Which of the following is the coldest in winter?AAthens. BValletta. CHuaraz. DEdinburgh.23What is special about Rock House?AIt served the Queen of Scotland. BIt combines ancient and modern styles.CIt has at least eight kinds of rooms. DIt of

15、fers Scottish local specialties.BJerry was born on October 14, 1966.Shortly after birth, he was discovered to have a heart defect (缺陷) and quickly had an operation to save his life. Although he always thought his childhood to be “normal”， there were quite a few things that made him a little differen

16、t. He couldnt do heavy farm work like his brothers and his classmates called him “grape juice” because his lips would turn purple in gym class.After another operation, Jerry went on to live a very full life. He studied in a technical school and met his love after graduation. They married in 1989, an

17、d in 1993, the first light of Jerrys life was born.Growing up with Jerry as my dad was the greatest blessing of my life. He was always full of life and light, making anyone around smile. He never wanted to draw attention to his medical condition. Even many of his close friends and coworkers were una

18、ware of his heart problem. To all of us he was just a normal guy that was just the way he wanted it.I didnt know or understand my father was sick until he was placed a pacemaker (心脏起搏器). Despite several times of unconsciousness, and 19 days stay in ICU, he managed to celebrate Christmas with us and

19、even work as usual. With his wide laugh, I soon adjusted to a “new normal” father. The progress and life, as we now know, came to a_grinding_halt one night after he came down with a cold.He was picked up by a helicopter. The nurse said my dad was in good spirits throughout the trip, cracking jokes a

20、nd making her laugh. When he was unloaded, his eyes rolled back and was unresponsive. The man who loved his life and family was gone.My dad taught me many lessons. But probably the most important one was in his death. I know as I celebrate his incredible life, he will be looking down on me with smil

21、e.24Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about?AJerrys family and friends. BJerrys first operation.CJerrys birth and childhood. DJerrys love for life.25What is “the first light” of Jerrys life?AHis graduation. BHis marriage. CHis brother. DHis child.26What does the underlined phrase “a grinding halt” in Paragra

22、ph 4 mean?AA sudden stop. BA turning point.CA bright stage. DA quick recovery.27Which of the following could be the best title for the text?ASmile at Death BSilent Love from FatherCGrow up Against Heart Defect DA “Normal” Father with a Big HeartCPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most importan

23、t inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worl

24、dwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can produ

25、ce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming. One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and

26、many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing,

27、 recycled paper isnt the dullcolored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as nonrecycled paper. Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recyclin

28、g, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.28What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?AConsequences resulting from fores

29、t loss.BThe significance of paper in daily life.CThe disadvantages of current paper production.DThe severe situation caused by papermaking.29Why is paper in landfills harmful?AIt releases smelly gases. BIt results in global climate change.CIt pollutes the nearby land. DIt may lead to fire accidents.

30、30What can we know about paperrecycling?AIt produces cellulose to make more paper.BThe structure of cellulose makes it possible.CThe color of recycled paper is different.DIt produces cellulose without using trees.31Whats the purpose of this text?ATo introduce paper recycling technology.BTo stress th

31、e threat of global warming.CTo appeal to people to recycle paper.DTo describe the considerable need for paper.DHave you ever walked into a room and completely forgotten why you came into it in the first place? I couldnt agree more when I read an article from LiveScience that stated, “There are sever

32、al types of memories, and the brain has a unique way of forgetting each kind.” Memory does some funny things. While forgetting is a normal and vital part of our brain function, we have to admit that memory can be a mysterious and naughty joker. One of the most common mysteries is a shortterm memory

33、failure where people find themselves entering a room with no memory of why they did so.Everyone has experienced this at least once in their lives. We call it a “senior moment”， but researchers say its actually okay to put the blame on our doorways and not on our ageing brains. The act of walking thr

34、ough a doorway sends a signal to our brains that a new scene has started and that previous memories should be put away. This is what causes our memory failure and confusion. The thoughts we had before we entered that new scene have actually been sectionalized (分区). In an interview with LiveScience G

35、abriel Radvansky, a psychologist at the University of Norte Dame said, “Entering or exiting through a doorway serves as an event boundary in the mind.”I find this amazing, as I watch it happen to people all around me every day. I guess I should stop telling them theyre getting old and actually expla

36、in the cause. For me its not doorways that cause a problem. Its flights of stairs. Every so often I find myself going up the stairs and forgetting why I did so just as soon as Ive reached the landing. Whats up with that? Now if I can only find out what that means, Id be truly fascinated.32What contr

37、ibutes to our “senior moment” according to the researchers?AAgeing brains. BDoorways.CDifferent moments. DThe same scenes.33Which of the following is Radvansky likely to agree with?AWalking through a doorway makes us nervous in the mind.BSectionalized thoughts disappear when we enter a new scene.CTo

38、o many events in life are harmful to our brain memory.DExiting through doorways causes short memory failures.34What may confuse the author?AWhether he should explain the cause to others.BHow much he was fascinated by science.CHow many people suffer from doorway problems.DWhy going up the stairs make

39、s him forgetful.35Whats the main idea of the text?AShort memory failures do have scientific reasons.BOur brain has several types of memories.CEveryone has a unique way of forgetting things.DPsychology theories can help us improve memories.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

40、为多余选项。There are a lot of reasons why we may have to get up early. Maybe its for work, or maybe its to get your kids ready for school. _36_ But if youre not naturally a morning person, how can you wake up early? Here are some ways to help you.Light.The most powerful way to get your body feeling awake

41、 is to expose yourself to light. When youre exposed to bright sunlight, your hormone (激素) tells the body, “Hey, its time to be awake.” _37_ Those lights will signal to your body that its still daytime, which definitely wont help if youre trying to go to bed on time for an early wakeup.Naps._38_ Slee

42、p doctors call that a “sleep debt，” and just like credit card debt, it has to get repaid for your body to function well. If it doesnt, you might end up suffering the more serious consequences of sleep deprivation. Naps are a great way to squeeze in some extra shuteye. Sleep studies show naps even as

43、 short as 10 minutes can make a difference! _39_ If we nap too late, too close to bedtime, then itll make it hard for us to go to sleep at night._40_ Create an encouragement to get out of bed in the morning. Maybe thats a mindfulness exercise to remind yourself of who or what youre waking up early f

44、or. Something as simple as promising yourself a nice breakfast as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick.AReward yourself.BBe strict with yourself.CFor some people, waking up early just feels natural.DSo dont expose your eyes to bright lights at night.ETry waking up even a few minutes earlier t

45、han you need to.FWaking up early often means that we wake up sleep deprived (被剥夺).GTry to keep naps under an hour and toward the middle of the day or earlier in the afternoon.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A family visited the public elementary scho

46、ol where I taught students with a listening defect. They said they would _41_ the district and planned to enroll (给报名) their deaf daughter as a first grader. They were _42_ that their childs kindergarten teacher told them not to have high _43_ for her academically (在学业上). Standing behind them was Ka

47、therine, who didnt make a _44_ or use gestures, even when her parents encouraged her.After a few weeks with Katherine, I found her a very _45_ and strongwilled girl. Although I was able to make her take part in a variety of learning activities, writing was a _46_. I tried all kinds of ways to _47_ h

48、er in writing. Every time the _48_ came out, she would shut down and _49_ to participate.One day Katherine got off the bus and stood in front of the school _50_. The staff members present did not know enough _51_ to ask her why she was unhappy. Finally, they took her to the _52_ where they handed he

49、r a pen and notebook. Katherine _53_： “PAC BAK.” _54_ the office staff realized she left her backpack on the bus. Soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day Katherine discovered the_55_ of the pen. She is a young woman now and has become a writer.41A.look into Brefer to Cmove to Dtravel around42A

50、.thankful Bupset Cafraid Dpleased43A.opinions Bvalues Cworries Dhopes44A.sound Bwish Cface Dspeech45A.dull Bnaughty Crude Dbright46A.success Bstruggle Chobby Dreason47A.introduce Bcommand Cinterest Damaze48A.sweets Btowels Cpencils Dtoys49A.refuse Bexpect Cmanage Ddecide50A.hearing Bwaiting Creading

51、 Dcrying51A.common sense Bsign language Coral English Dscience knowledge52A.street Bbus Coffice Dhouse53A.read Bwrote Cshouted Dlearned54A.Strangely BUnexpectedly CImmediately DUnluckily55A.power Bfuture Cnature Dstyle第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eightyyearold Li Xinsheng

52、 clearly remembered the day her husband was diagnosed with Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病).Since then, she 56._ (do) everything she can 57._ (slow) the illnesss progression (进展). The couple recently attended a dancetherapy program, TimetoDance, which was initiated (发起) by the Scottish Ballet from the UK in 2017

53、 to offer dance classes for people living 58._ Alzheimers and their caregivers. Due to COVID, sessions 59._ (hold) both online and in person last year. Both participants and instructors were referred to 60._ (simple) as “dancers”. The dancers interacted with one another in a relaxing atmosphere and

54、some started singing along with the songs 61._ they danced.The dancetherapy project proved helpful for the patients. Apart from 62._ (help) the participants exercise and express 63._ (they), it enabled the dancers to learn to communicate with others and be more open to everyday interpersonal interac

55、tions.“I feel moved. Theyve brought 64._ (warm) to people with Alzheimers, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in 65._ corner，” Li Xinsheng said.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)寒假临近，你校团委正在组织学生进行英语作文比赛。请以我的寒假计划为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1假期安排；2个人期许。注意：1词数80左右；2题目已为你写好。My Winter Vacation Plan_第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料

56、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gen and her 5yearold daughter found a fox cub(幼崽) trapped between her and her neighbours fence. The poor cub looked as though it had fallen down between the fence. It was stuck on its back with its limbs in the air.Gen put gloves on and carefully freed the cub from the

57、 fence, but it was clear that it was shocked and injured. When she put it down, it couldnt even move. She contacted their local wildlife rescue charity soon, but they said they couldnt help because they didnt have enough staff members. “We shouldnt leave it there to die，” Gen said to her daughter. S

58、o they took it back and tried their best to look after it.They fed the fox cub and kept it warm and clean. The fox cub slowly began to regain its strength and was able to walk, only a few feet at first, though. Once the fox cub had recovered, Gen felt clear that it wanted to look for its family, so

59、they put it in a box outside in the garden for periods of time with some food and water, hoping its family might come to look for it.At first, there was no sign of the mother fox. But then one night，something had visited Gen and her husband Davids garden. The next morning, the family were shocked to

60、 see the garden had been torn apart. They thought the mother fox must have had come looking for her cub. “The mother fox was angry，” said David. “Trying to think about what she must have been going through to destroy so much of our stuff，” said Gen. They thought they had to create a good chance to g