初中定语从句精心完全版课件

1、关于初中定语从句精心完全版第1页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四A matching game！第2页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last w

2、eek._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?第3页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子第4页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四 The m

3、an who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词_ 关系词_ 定语从句第5页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词: when, where, why关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）第6页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)第7页，共39页，202

4、2年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise: This is the house which is for sale.2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which / that 作

5、主语. (不能省)（作主语）第8页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which / that Ive just received.Practise:This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. I lost the pen which my father boug

6、ht me.( ) （作宾语）第9页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)whom (作宾语)第10页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四who / that 作主语. (不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)The b

7、oy who broke the window is called Roy. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./ that第11页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he

8、described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）The boy who(m) I m looking for is my friend. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.第12页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四小结：that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。

9、which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。第13页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. Is ther

10、e anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.第14页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the

11、 only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?第15页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are sta

12、nding by the gate.第16页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.第17页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).A. who B. whose C. whos D. which第18页，共39

13、页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四 例句赏析第19页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四Its an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .第20页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四飘Its a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the wind第21页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四Its the Wall that /which was built by

14、 Chinese people.第22页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四Its an animal that/which.第23页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四Its an animal that / which has big nose.第24页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I ha

15、te people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that第25页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have live

16、d for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.第26页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.Say all _ you know.Is there anythi

17、ng _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.第27页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tre

18、e?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat第28页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四关系副词：when/ where/why第29页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四 when 作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which

19、)she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介词 + which 第30页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四where 作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table w

20、here (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介词 + which第31页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for which第32页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四Exercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was

21、founded.which B. when C. that D. on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that 第33页，共39页，2022年，5月20日，11点45分，星期四3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A. which B. when C. that D. on that4. Is this the place _ you were born?A. which B.where C.what D.that第34页，共3