浙江省月自学考试语言与文化试题

1、浙江省2010年7月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：10058I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Languageisusedforcommunicationinthatcommunicationisthe_functionoflanguage.()A.primar

2、yB.peripheralC.mediumD.personal2.Theword“modernization”consistsof_morphemes.()A.2B.3C.4D.53.“_”canbeusedastheeuphemismfor“taxincreases)”.(A.FinancialplansB.MonetarydesignsC.RevenueenhancementsD.Incomecontrol4.ToEnglishspeakers,apersonwhodoesnotlookatyouinyoureyeswhentalkingtoyouisnot_.()A.politeB.fr

3、iendlyC.kindD.trustworthy5.TheEnglish-speakingpeopleassociateowlswith_.()A.misfortuneB.wisdomC.frighteningcriesD.pride6.Englishisoftenreferredtoasa_languagebecauseitusesfrequentlyconnectivestoindicatetherelationbetweenlinguisticelements.()A.paratacticB.hypotacticC.branchingD.linear7.InBritishEnglish

4、,theequivalentwordfor“公寓”is_.()A.departmentB.apartmentC.basementD.flat8._meaningisrepresentedbythepositionofawordorasimilarlinguisticunitinclausesorsentences.()A.ThematicB.ConnotativeC.SocialD.Reflected9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()A.ItisoftensaidthatEnglishisalanguagewithexplicitgrammar

5、andChinesealanguagewithimplicitgrammar.B.ComparedwithChinese,Englishhasmoregrammaticalmorphemesthatareusedmorefrequentlyineitherspeechorwriting.C.TheobligatoryexplicitgrammaticalmarkersarelargerinnumberinChinesethaninEnglish.D.AlmostalloftheEnglishgrammaticalmarkersareobligatoryitemswhilemostoftheir

6、counterpartsinChineseareoptional.10.“Ifyoudontlookout,youwillcometogrief“lookout”_.().Here”refersto11.Theallusion_canbeusedtorefertoapersonwhosubmitstoindignitiesandsufferingswithoutanythoughtoractofrebelling.()A.“aCinderella”B.“anUncleTom”C.“aSherlockHolmes”D.“anOliverTwist”12.TheEnglishspeakingpeo

7、plesay_whentheyneedtoanswerthephoneoradoorbellandevenwhentheysneezewhiletheyaretalkingwithothers.()A.“Imsorry”B.“Ibegyourpardon”C.“Nevermind”D.“Excuseme”13.WhichofthefollowingnamesisassociatedwithChristianity()A.EdgarB.JosephC.AlexanderD.Iris14.InmostEnglishlettersofrequest,_.()A.therequestprecedest

8、hesupportinginformationB.therequestfollowsthesupportingfactsC.theinitialrequesthastobemadepavingthewayforthefinalrequestD.therequestisplacedattheendofletters15._,withpossessivepronouns,isusedinaddressingorreferringtoaking,queenoremperor.()A.HonourableB.MajestyC.ExcellencyD.Royal16.Thereisno_relation

9、shipbetweenwordsandtheobjects,actionsorconceptstheyareusedtoreferto.()A.arbitraryB.logicalC.optionalD.sensible17.Whendoctorstouchtheirpatientsinaphysicalexaminationwecallit_touch.()A.socio-politeB.friendship-warmthC.functional-professionalD.love-intimacy18.“_illustrates”themetaphorthatideasarefood.(

10、)A.Thatsabuddingtheory.B.Letmeputinmytwocentsworth.C.Heranoutofideas.D.Therearetoomanyfactshereformetodigestthemall.19.InEnglish_cannotbeadvertised.()A.medicinesB.sexualserviceC.domesticserviceD.cigarette20.Adrinkofspiritsmixedwithothersorwithvariousflavouringsiscalled_.()A.redwineB.whitewineC.whisk

11、yD.cocktailII.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativecancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.(10%)21.InEnglishculturepeopleoften_.()A.putthemoreimportantinformationbeforethelessi

12、mportantoneB.putthemorespecificinformationbeforethelessspecificoneC.putthelanguageitemsrepresentingthesmallerunitbeforethoserepresentingbiggeroneD.putthelanguageitemsrepresentingtheindividualpartbeforethoserepresentingthewhole22.BlueMondayconveysthemeaningthat_.()A.oneisinhissadmoodB.oneisinhisgloom

13、ymoodC.oneshouldremembertheimportantdayD.onealwayshasbadfortuneonthatday23.InmostEnglishspeakingcountries,“intellectualswould”include_.()A.engineersB.scientistsC.collegeprofessorsD.medicaldoctors24.AmericanEnglishdiffersfromBritishEnglishmainlyin_.()A.grammarB.pronunciationC.toneD.vocabulary25.ManyE

14、nglishwordsarerelatedtoChristianity,suchas_.()A.ReformationB.ProtestantC.CocktailD.Mass26.Whenyourespondtothecompliment“Youlookveryniceinthisdressmost”,probablyyouwouldsay“_”.)(A.Thankyou.B.No,Idontthinksoatall.C.DoyoureallythinksoIwasnotsurewhetheritsuitsme.D.No,no.Thatsnottrue.27.ManyEnglishprover

15、bsarerelatedtoChristianityinonewayoranother,suchas_.()28.Thelogicalrelationshipsbetweenadjoiningsentencescanbeclassifiedintothefollowingcategories:_.()A.additiveB.adversative29.InEnglishculture_arenormallyatabootopics.()30.Thedistanceheldbetweeninterlocutorsininterpersonalcommunicationcanberoughlydi

16、videdintothefollowingzones:_.()A.theintimatezoneB.thecasual-personalzoneC.thesocio-consultativezoneD.thepubliczoneIII.Eachofthefollowingstatementshasanunderlinedspace.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(20%)31._isthestudyoffacialexpressions,touch,time,gestures,smell,eyebehaviour,andsoon.

17、32.Themediumofverbalinteractionis_.33.TheEnglishequivalentto“一见倾心”is“_”.34.TheEnglishidiom“OnefallsintoScyllainseekingtoavoidCharybdis”correspondsto“_”inChinese.Abookwiththetelephonenumbersofdifferentshops,restaurants,business,organizations,etc.iscalled_.Tosoundmodestandhumble,onemighthavetouse_tore

18、fertooneself,onesrelatives,andonespersonalbelongings,forexample,敝人,贱内,寒家etc.37.Thestyleonechooseforonesspeechdependsonanumberoffactors,including:onesinterlocutors,thetopicand_.38.TheBritishEnglishequivalentfor“labor”is_.39.IninformalsituationsEnglishspeakerstendtoaddressothersbyusingtheir_names.Inflectionalmorphemesarealsocalled_morphemes.IV.Translation.(18%)Wineandjudgmentmaturewithage.Homersometimesnods.Thetheoryofrelativitygavebirthtoanenormousnumberofideasinphys