智慧树知到《中国与世界文化理解（山东联盟）》章节测试附答案

1、智慧树知到中国与世界文化理解（山东联盟）章节测试附答案第一章测试1、The Chinese dream can be described with the following subcategoriesA、Strong ChinaB、Civilized ChinaC、Harmonious ChinaD、Creative China正确答案：ABCD2、How can you realize your Chinese dream?A、Think PositiveB、Take actionC、Be persistentD、Believe in yourself正确答案：ABCD3、The cont

2、inuation of Chinese dream is正确答案：The Belt and Road Initiative4、Building a community with a shared future for mankindis to build an , , clean, and beautiful world正确答案：open、inclusive5 、 The ChineseDream integrates nationalandaspirations.正确答案：personal第二章测试1、The upper portion of the iceberg is the part

3、ofthe culture.A、visibleB、invisibleC、hidden正确答案：A2 、 The value orientations proposed by Kluckhohn andStrodtbeck includeA、Activity orientationB、Relation orientationC、Time orientationD、Human-nature orientation正确答案：ABCD3、Which of the following reveal the orie nt at ion of harmony with nature?A、Feng Shui

4、B、saladC、air conditioningD、The Lingyin Temple正确答案：AD4、Harmony with Natureleads to the “”，whichholds that an is regarded as a member of a group正确答案：collectivistics individual5、Dominant over Nature v leads to the “”，which proposes that all people should have rights, andeach should have complete contro

5、l over one s own destiny. 正确答案：individualistic、equal第三章测试1、Time orientation can be classified intoA、past orientationB、present orientationC、future orientationD、hyperspace正确答案：ABC2、Chinese Dream0 reflect the concept ofA、linear timeB、cyclical timeC、present timeD、future time正确答案：B3、In ancient Greece , t

6、he concept ofAis quitecommon. After the Christianity became dominant, the concept of time was rebuilt to be theB time.正确答案：circulation linear4、Chinese saying uChanges always run faster than plans,reflects peoples concept of time正确答案：cyclical5、Under the influence of linear concept of time, the Chines

7、e think that history can mirror the rule of falling and rising正确答案：x第四章测试1、According to Confucius, children owed a duty of and respect to their parents正确答案：loyalty2、Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who hasshaped world history. Confucius as born into an butimpoverished family.正确答案：aristoc

8、ratic3、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea thatnobility of virtue was greater than of birth.正确答案：nob订ity4、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practicalmorality. He emphasized the importance of justice, andfilial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents. 正确答案：sinc

9、erity5 、 Confucius traveled throughout China,surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moralphilosophy正确答案：extensively第五章测试1、Butterfly Lovers, thelove tragedy, is one of the four great folktales and enjoys high reputation in China Loveis an eternal theme in world literature.正确答案：class

10、ical2、Butterfly Lovers tells the lovers in ancient China whoare separated apart by the cruelsociety because of theirdifferent social status.正确答案：feudal3、It eulogizes free love, women, and spreads theidea of anti-feudalism.正确答案：praises4 、 The traditional emphasis on harmony in philosophyrequires the

11、humility andof the people to the natureand to the government正确答案：submission5、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them donot take the effective measures to defend their love for theyhave been taught to beto the decision of the parentssince childhood.正确答案：obedient第六章测试1、Chinese mythology is

12、realistic and A . Chinese ancient myths are full of gods aiming to help people with agriculture. The gods are not B , and instead they take part in real life.正确答案：people-oriented/superior2、Greek mythology is A and God-centered Because Greece is a country composed of B chains and seas So in their myt

13、hs, the gods live high on top of Olympus They are far away from real life and filled with romanticism 正确答案：romantic/mountain3、Chinese Gods worship the hard work and determination. Achieving something great calls for perseverance and tough works, even sacrificing their precious lives.正确答案：X4、Can you

14、tell the myth of PandoraJ s box ?正确 答案： According to Greek legend, the first woman, Pandora, was actually sent as a curse to Zues men and was given a present upon her marriage. The present was a box that she was told never to open. Needless to say her curiosity got the better of her and she unleashe

15、d eight demons unto the world. The first seven being the seven deadly sins, and the last, which she managed to capture, was hope5、Can you figure out the difference between the sun myth in Greek and China?正确答案：飞一会儿第七章测试1、Siheyuanis a four-side A courtyard, it usually consists of houses on its four si

16、des with a B in the center.正确答案：enclosed yard2、Advertising normally produces a design for the of the containerA、exteriorB、interior正确答案：A3、The company won a prestigious for work on Europe1 s tallest building.A、 architectureB、 contract正确答案：B4 、 Can you introduce the The Imperial Palace to foreighners

17、?正确答案：飞一会儿5、Can you analyze the difference between The Imperial Palace and Buckingham Palace?正确答案：飞一会儿第八章测试1、In modern times, Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisans spirit. It contains too many womanr s aesthetic connotation and tells stories of the past.正确答案：对2、With the develo

18、pment of Chinese consumerism of luxurybrands, as well asin national pride, one couldsay that since the Qipao s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Western designersto capitalize on China s fashion.正确答案：rejuvenation/1 egacy3、The Hemline Theory is a(n) term b

19、rought upby Wharton Business School Professor George Taylor in 1926 based on his observation and study of the.正确答案：economic/stock market prices4、Miniskirt was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1950s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fa

20、shion.正确答案：X5、By the mid-1980s, for instance, powering dressing wascharac terized by ,andknee-length. This style is the favorite of the newly-empowered wome n.正确答案：smart suits/shoulder pads第九章测试1、records reveal that the earliest of human figures were found in the Zhou Dynasty.正确答案：Historical/murals2

21、、Traditional Chinese landscape painting expresses a relationship between and ,正确答案：dialectical/subjectivity/objectivity3、Each generation reinterprets the painting Most people her smile but some people comment on how she has her eyebrows and hair above the brows正确答案：comment on/plucked4、Within the pai

22、nting there is the night sky filled with clouds.正确答案：swirling5、Can you explain what the main difference is between Chinese painting and the oil painting?正确答案：飞一会儿第十章测试1、Mooncakes are created in handmade wooden molds that give them traditional shape. The convex patterns on mooncake are colorful, both

23、 in terms of art and cultural .正确答案：implication2、The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea, especially or Chrysanthemum tea, which aids the 正确答案：Jasmine/digestion3、Chocolate ever was a valuable and fashionable beverage and was believed a which has nutritious, a

24、nd even aphrodisiac properties 正确答案：luxury/medicindl4、Major corporations like Hershey have expanded their chocolate lines by purchasing smaller producers known for chocolates, while independentchocolatiers continue to flourish as well.正确答案：artisanal/premium5、Please tell your partner the symbolizatio

25、n of the moon and the mooncakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.正确答案：飞一会儿第十一章测试1、Many students will encounter difficulties in composing essays and theses in their study life because of their poor and skills about the host language正确答案：writing/reading2、refers to people* s feeling experienced

26、in new cultural environment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.正确答案：Cultural shock3、It is unacceptable to derogate host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the

27、negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.正确答案：对4 、 The foreign students who reveal their wealth arerecognized asgroups and likely to be involvedrecognized asin crimes.正确答案：high risk5、 Activities like stealing and revealing state secrets, separating the coun

28、try, inciting rebellion to overthrow the government, and the infiltration, interference, subversion and separation by foreign forces, will be punished by the state according to the law正确答案：X期末试卷1、If she hadn, t been so, she might not have gottenthe jobA、persistB、persistentC、persistenceD、persisting正确

29、答案：B2、The policy is to children with special needs ordinary schools.A、integrate. into.B、connect.with.C、involve. with.D、relate. to.正确答案：A3、He has never had anyto earn a lot of money.A、aspireB、aspiringC、aspirantD、aspiration正确答案：D4、Women have yet to achieve full with men in theworkplace.A、equalB、equall

30、yC、equalityD、liberaty正确答案：C5 、 Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars thatwereto the naked eyeA、invisibleB、visibleC、invisibilityD、visibility正确答案：A6、She was a figure in the French film industry.A、dominateB、dominatingC、dominantD、domination正确答案：C7、The reportthe major problems facing society today.

31、A、hightlightB、highlightsC、highlightingD、highlighter正确答案：B8、Confucius traveledthroughout China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy.A、broadlyB、extensivelyC、widelyD、frequently正确答案：B9、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them donot take the effective measu

32、res to defend their love for theyhave been taught to beto the decision of the parents sincechildhood.A、obeyB、obedienceC、obedientD、obediently正确答案：C10、They have strong individual In order to pursuetheir love they would rather abandon their family names.A、consciousB、consciousnessC、conscienceD、conscious

33、ly正确答案：B11、New laws towild life in the area have beenpublish.A、conserveB、conservesC、conservedD、conserving正确答案：A12、He emailed Laura andsaid her response12、He emailed Laura andsaid her responsewasextremely,A、disrespectB、disrespectedC、disrespectingD、disrespectful 正确答案：D13、13、She made anforher son to se

34、e the doctor.A、jobB、appointmentC、positionD、post正确答案：B14、14、He succeeded inthe ball across theA、propelB、propelledC propellingD、 propels正确答案：C15、Mickey favored tight skirts with aat theknee.A、coatB、hemlineC、curbD、length正确答案：B16、He tried to his flapping shirt inside histrousersA、pushB、pullC tuckD、 take

35、正确答案：C17、The weather conditions are _A、deterioratingB、transformingC、turningD、varyingforward.正确答案：Aforward.18、The gates opened and the crowd _A、surgedB、surgingC、surgeD、suges正确答案：A19、He, s really becomingin his work.A、immersingB、obsessingC、obsessedD、immersed正确答案：D20、Peace and stability form theand fou

36、ndationfor development.A、prerequisiteB、conditionC、situationD、consequence正确答案：A21、Jane has shown great to stress.A、rebellionB、reverseC、resilienceD、emotion正确答案：C22、The true identity of Mona Lisa and hersmilehave intrigued art lovers around the world.A、didacticB、enigmaticC、secularD、controversial正确答案：B2

37、3、This is in total to what you wrote in yourlast essay on the value of life, including animal life.A、controversialB、perspectiveC、awarenessD、juxtaposition正确答案：D24、Large fires can do more thanvegetation andclog the skies with smokeA、scorchB、blightC、perishD、exquisite正确答案：A25、Thehabit of college student

38、s has someproblems and students are lack of nutritional knowledgeA、temperateB、sustainableC、culturalD、dietetic正确答案：D26、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the ideathat nobility of was greater than nobility of birth.正确答案：virtue27、Confucianism is a comprehensive system of thought andbehavior en

39、compassing religion, philosophy, andpolitical science.正确答案：morality28、Butterfly Lovers tells story of the young couple whohave no choice but to commit suicide to resist the .正确答案：forced marriage29、The Belt and Road Initiative is a grand plan to connectAsia with Europe andalong and beyond the ancient

40、 traderoutes by putting in place an unparalleled trade andinfrastructure network.正确答案：Africa30、We are in an era of major development as well as profoundtransformation and change.and interdependence betweencountries are crucial for human survival.正确答案：Interconnection31、 The Chinese dream also int egr

41、ates andaspirations, with the twin goals of reclaiming national pride and achieving personal well-being.正确答案：nat iona 1 /persona 132、Among the five vlue orientations proposed by Kluckhohnand Strodtbeck, is the most important one.正确答案：human-nature orientation33、The orientation uharmony with Nature le

42、ads to the Collectivistic”，which holds that an individual is regardedas a member of a 正确答案：group34、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practicalmorality. He emphasized the importance of justice, andfilial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents.正确答案：sincerity35、Socrates believed

43、 the best way for people to live was to focus on the pursuit of virtue rather than the pursuit of material wea1th.正确答案：virtue36、In Chinese architecture, the orientation and shape ofhouses should stay in harmony with the .正确答案：natural environment37、There are three kinds of time orientation： past _whi

44、ch leads to the circular time,present orientation and future orientation which leads to the time.确答案：orientation38、As the origin of western culture, Greek and Romanculture held the cyclical time； However, In, theconcept of time is dominated by the linear time.正确答案：contemporary western society39、Arri

45、ve on time” is necessary in daily activities, suchas a meeting or dinner Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for a(n)apology , and maybe a(n)正确答案：explanation40、The Qipao, also known as the, originated inManchurian China during the Qing Dynasty (1644T911) when certain social strata emerged,

46、 among them the Banner People.正确答案：cheongsam41、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxurybrands, as well as in national pride, one couldsay that since the Qipao, s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Wes tern designers to capitalize on China s fa

47、shion legacy正确答案：rejuvenation/1 egacy42、was perhaps the most importantdevelopment in fashion in the 1960s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fashion.正确答案：Miniskirt43、refers to people, s feeling experienced innew cultural environment, which is like a fish out

48、of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.正确答案：Cultural shock44、It is unacceptable to host culture andcompliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of

49、 Cultural Adaptation.正确答案：derogate45、The foreign students who reveal their wealth arerecognized as “” groups and likely to be involvedin crimes, so, don11 show off your wealth and don11 reveal your identity as a foreign student.正确答案：high risk46、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The invisible parts embody much deeper mean

50、ing of a culture and failure to understand and recognize these parts of culture, as well as how they influence each other is the main reason misunderstandings occur when communicating inter-culturally.正确答案：隐性部分包含了更加深层的文化含义，在跨文化的交 流中，没有理解和认识这些隐性文化及其影响，是产生误解的主要原 因。47、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The goal of his philos

51、ophy was to have people think for themselves, and to improve themselves by emulating exemplars of moral righteousness正确答案：他的哲学思想倡导的目标是让人们自己思考，并通过模仿道德正义的典范来完善自身。48、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Depiction of figures go beyond their formal beauty, penetrating into their different characters and personalities, their inne

52、r nature and social attributes, yet presents a standard for appreciation.正确答案：对人物的刻画超越了形式上的美，深入到人物的性格、 个性、内心世界，反映其社会属性，给予其审美判断。49、请将以下句子翻译成汉语:Nothing in a culture expresses the fundamental nature more clearly than the way of treating time. The concept of time has a decisive influence on peoples beha

53、vior, the mode of thinking, the pace of life and the relationship between people and surroundings. v正确答案：“在一种文化中没有什么东西比计算时间的方法更能 清楚地表达这种文化的基本性质了，因为计算时间的方法对人们的行 为方式、思维方式、生活节奏以及人与周围事物的关系有着决定性的 影响。”50、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：For many years, Chinese designers have looked West. But today, more and more national fashion houses are reviving China, s own fashion heritage, making international designers sit up and look East.正确答案：多年来，中国的设计师都是向西方看齐，今天，国内 越来越多的服饰公司忙于复兴自己的时尚遗产，引得国际大牌设计师 刮目相看，纷纷开始借鉴中国元素。51、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The researchers measured the impact of chocolate on pla