2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）课件：课时分层作业42　Space and beyond

1、 课时分层作业(四十二)语法填空(2021日照市校际联合考试)Across northern Africa, the desert is steadily growingDry lands are spreadingBut a bold project known as the Great Green Wall aims to stop the 1_(grow) of the desertThe ambitious program includes plans 2_(help) protect and maintain resources and fight povertyFarmers ar

2、e learning to care for their land and use water 3_(wise)They are also planting millions of trees and cropsThe Great Green Wall would cover 4_area more than 4，000 miles widefrom Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the eastThe Great Green Wall 5_(approve) by the African Union in 2007The program receive

3、s support from the United Nations, the World Bank, and other groupsThe Great Green Walls trees provide a barrier 6_ desert winds and help hold moisture (水分) in the air and soil，7_(allow) crops to growIn time, the richer soil will provide more land for animals to graze onMore resources will bring mor

4、e jobs“The goal is to create sustainable land management，”said Nora Berrahmouni, a forestry officer 8_ works with the UNFood and Agriculture OrganizationTrees and crops have been planted in Senegal and NigerAn 9_(add) benefit of the Great Green Wall is that countries in the region are sharing inform

5、ation about which programs work and which dontNow, along with trees, 10_(idea) are taking root【语篇解读】北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化，一个名为非洲绿色长城的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。1growth考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，被定冠词the和介词短语of the desert修饰，所以填growth。2to help考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，又根据语境可知，此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，所以填to help。3w

6、isely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰动词use，作状语，所以填wisely。4an考查冠词。area“地区，地域”为可数名词，在文中第一次出现，表泛指，又area的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。5was approved考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，且和句子主语The Great Green Wall之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；又由时间状语in 2007可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was approved。6against考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表达“防，抗”的含义，所以填against。7all

7、owing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，和句子主语The Great Green Walls trees之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式allowing。8who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是表示人的a forestry officer，所以填who/that。9added/additional考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit，所以填形容词added/additional“额外的”。10ideas考查名词复数。此处idea为可数名词，在句子中作主语，且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应，应用名词复数

8、形式，所以填ideas。应用文写作(2021石家庄市教学质量检测)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Beth要过生日，请用英语给她写一封邮件，表达祝福，并附上 一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。注意：1词数应为80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Beth，_Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Beth，Warm greetings from China! With your birthday drawing near, Id love to send you my best wishes, wishing you a wonderful birthday and

9、fabulous year aheadIn the attached file, theres a birthday card with an OxHaving an honest nature, oxen are known for their diligence, dependability and determinationSince 2021 is the year of Ox, I hope you will “take the bull by the horns”！Luckily to have a friend like you and hope you have a speci

10、al dayYours，Li Hua读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021湖南省四校调研联考)There was something in the elderly womans grace that caught my eyeThe woman moved with deliberation(从容) , and there was no hesitation in her gesturesIt was a few years ago, and I had taken a parttime holidayseason job in a vid

11、eo store at the local shopping mall From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing byThe elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience，rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few secondsI guessed if she had pos

12、sessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep pace with the rush of other shoppersThe elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelfAfter the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find

13、somethingThe woman smiled at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paperRather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find itI thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a momentSomething about her deliberate moveme

14、nts reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous yearI missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when Id used my impatience to make her life unhappyAs we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan：old television shows, action movies, cartoons, scien

15、ce fictionThe woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversationWe found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters ageUnwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter,

16、who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register，I walked over to her daughter_Together they made their way toward the stores exit_【参考范文】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash regis

17、ter, I walked over to her daughter“Mind some advice？” I asked She rolled her eyes and said, “Of course not” But clearly there was annoyance in her replyI smiled to show her that I wasnt criticizing“Cherish your mother and cherish every single moment when you can stay with her，” I said, to her surprise“When shes gone，its these little moments that will come back to youMoments like this” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughterTogether they made their way toward the st