2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第1册　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021河北省实验中学学情调研)He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye2(心理描写)(2021厦门双十中学模拟)The moment I uttered(说) the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him3(景物描写)(2021济宁市质量检测)Snowflakes dancing in the sky, it was an awfully cold winter(2021江苏省适应性考试)At that very moment, the husband pus

2、hed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears课标单词背诵(先填后背)1pace n速度；进度2nevertheless adv然而，不过3classic n名著；经典作品4outcome n结果，后果5worthwhile adj重要的；值得做的6blanket n毯子，毛毯7contes

3、t n比赛，竞赛8blessing n幸事，幸运9worthy adj值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的10mere adj仅仅，只不过11outline n外形，轮廓12permanent adj长久的；永久的13literary adj文学的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1debt n债务，欠款2inform v通知，告知3guarantee v保证；确保4upset adj心烦意乱的，烦恼的用所给词的适当形式填空1Our Standard Course guarantees(guarantee) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreig

4、n language2I need to pay off all my debts (debt) before I leave my hometown3You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble4Let her know that it is up to her and she has the option to change her mind without upsetting(upset) you派生单词语境运用1rare adj稀少的；罕有的rarely adv很少，难得2reject v拒绝接受rej

5、ection n拒绝，否决3criticise vt批评criticism n批评；指责4delight n高兴；愉快；快乐 vt使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj愉快的，高兴的delightful adj令人愉快的；可爱的5enthusiasm n热情，热忱enthusiast n热衷者enthusiastic adj热心的， 热衷的6elect v选举，推选election n选举7appreciate vt欣赏；感激appreciative adj感激的appreciation n感激8gentle adj温和的；轻柔的gentleness n和蔼，温和9embarrass vt使

6、尴尬；使困窘embarrassed adj难堪的，尴尬的embarrassing adj令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassment n窘迫；愧疚；难堪用所给词的适当形式填空1To his delight，he took first place in the examHis parents were delighted to know about it(delight)2Though he failed many times in election，he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of that countr

7、y(elect)3Much to my embarrassment，he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed(embarrass)4In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again(appreciate)5I made it clear to him that I reject

8、ed his proposal and my rejection broke his little heart(reject)6She is a very gentle teacherShe treats every student gentlyThe students all like her kindness and gentleness(gentle)7Though bears are not rare animals, we rarely see them in the city(rare)8To be honest, I find it difficult to be enthusi

9、astic about mathematics while my brother has great enthusiasm for it(enthusiasm)9He is a stubborn boy who always turns a deaf ear to other peoples criticism so no one is willing to criticise him(criticise)1(2021全国乙卷) In around 80 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best know

10、n stadium and continues to inform contemporary designA A对有影响B通知；告诉C了解；熟悉2(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parentsBA打翻B打扰C使心烦意乱3(2020全国卷)The unmanned Change4 probethe name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon

11、 goddesstouched down last week in the South PoleAitken basinBA调查；探究B探测器C(医生用的)探针短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1take for example以为例2havein common与有共同之处3stickon把粘贴在4turndown拒绝5a total of总共6play a part起作用7worthy of值得的8be stricken blind and deaf突然失明、耳聋9probe into调查，探究10close in on降临到11descend upon接近，向迫近12give one hint

12、to给一个启示选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1A scientist working at her lab bench and a sixmonthold baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common2Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy3We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog

13、closed in on us4(2020全国卷满分作文)There are many respectable people around usTake my English teacher for example, he is one of them5Happiness will maybe descend upon you like fine weather if youre fortunate enough句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1祈使句and陈述句Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delig

14、hted to inform you”给我一次机会，我决不辜负你的期望。Give me a chance and Ill live up to your expectations2“only状语”置于句首的倒装句式Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen只有当我们意识到需求不同于欲望时，我们才能生活得很满足。Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live wi

15、th satisfaction1inform 课本义v通知，告知增补义v对有影响(1)inform sbof sth告诉/通知某人某事inform sbthat通知某人keep sbinformed (of) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息information age 信息时代a piece of information 一则信息keep me informed of any developments 随时通知我进展情况基础练习单句语法填空(2021天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history inf

16、orms us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating themThe Internet makes it easier to keep us informed (inform) of what is happening around the world(2021全国乙卷满分作文)Faced with all kinds of information(inform) on the Internet, we cant tell the difference between the true and the false,

17、 which may be harmful to our study and life链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)我很荣幸地通知你，在这次比赛中你获得第一名。I have the honour to inform you that you have won first prize in the competition.2delighted adj愉快的，高兴的高考原句2021全国甲卷And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for

18、 being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养)(1)be delighted at/with/by对高兴 be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事 be delighted that 很高兴 (2)delight nU高兴，快乐C使人高兴的事，乐事 vt&vi(使)高兴take delight in (doing)高兴(做)；以(做)为乐 to ones delight/to the delight of sb令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj令人愉快的a delighted

19、look 高兴的神情scream in/with delight 高兴得大叫起来take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国甲卷)Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome(welcome) another calf to our black rhino familyShe was delighted(delight) at the news of the weddingWhen I heard of the delightful (delight

20、) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased链接写作一句多译令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加2022年冬奥会的开幕式。To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games(delight n)What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of

21、 applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games(主语从句)3worthwhile adj重要的；值得做的(1)Its worthwhileeq blc(avs4alco1(to do,doing)做是值得的(2)be wortheq blc(avs4alco1(钱数/n 值得，值,doing 值得做)(3)be worthyeq blc(avs4alco1(of sth 值得的；配得上的,of being done 值得做,to be done 值得做)a worthwhile job 值得

22、做的工作millions of pounds worth of damage 价值数百万英镑的损失a book worth reading 值得一读的书be worth a visit 值得参观基础练习单句语法填空It is worthwhile buying/to buy (buy)the reference book, because it is of great help to your study(2021江苏扬州中学月考)His suggestion that we should put up a hospital in the town is worthy to be consid

23、ered(consider)In our daily life everything worth doing is worthy of being done(do)链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing名师点津worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰，be worth doing主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthw

24、hile既可作表语又可作定语。4upset 课本义adj心烦意乱的，烦恼的增补义 adj不安的；不适的 vt(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻高考原句2021天津卷The beginning of change is upsetting(1)be upset about/over/at sth为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sbis让某人心烦的是It upsets sbto do sth/that让某人心烦的是an upset stomach 肠胃不适upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤ups

25、et the natural balance of the environment 破坏环境的自然平衡基础练习单句语法填空Theres no need to be upset about this failureThings will surely turn out rightShe was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was turned down链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I didnt know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me

26、(高级表达)I didnt know how to get along with my roommates, which upset me(定语从句)(高级表达)It upset me that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates(it作形式主语)(高级表达)What upset me was that I didnt know how to get along with my roommates(主语从句)5regret to do 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)(1)regreteq blc(avs4alco1(doing sth,h

27、aving done sth)后悔做了某事regret that遗憾(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是基础练习单句语法填空I regret leaving/having left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefullyI regret to inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewedIt was with regret that I wont

28、 be able to attend the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight链接写作一句多译非常抱歉，明天下午我不能按计划和你一起去书店了。Much to my regret/To my great regret, I cant go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned(regret n)I regret to tell you that I cant go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as plan

29、ned(regret v)6havein common 与有共同之处高考原句2021全国乙卷What do the listed stadiums have in common?(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 与有很多共同之处(2)in common with 与一样(3)common sense 常识have little in common with him 与他有很少共同之处have nothing in common with each other 彼此没有共同之处基础练习单句语法填空What all the invento

30、rs have in common is that they are curious about the things aroundBritain，in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。Although they are good friends，they have little in common with each other当面对这种情况时，任何有

31、常识的人都会做出正确决定。Anyone with common sense is able to make the right decision when facing the situation7教材原句Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you”继续努力，最终你会看到这样的消息：“我们很高兴通知你”句法句式“祈使句and陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。(1)祈使句and陈述句If, 主句(2)祈使句o

32、r/or else/otherwise陈述句Ifnot，主句(3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)and陈述句【金句推送】Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiencyIf you form good habits of learning, you will improve your learning efficiency养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。基础练习单句语法填空A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle th

33、e problemDont be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on othersIn any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will get (get) you the help you need链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you follow your teachers advice, youll catch up with others in English study(高级表达)Follow your te

34、achers advice，and youll catch up with others in English study(祈使句and陈述句)(高级表达)Following your teachers advice, youll catch up with others in English study(现在分词作状语)8教材原句Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。句法句式(1)条件：only放

35、在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装；(2)结构：only状语助动词/情态动词/系动词be主语其他。【金句推送】(2018全国卷满分作文)Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly只有当你对中国的餐桌礼仪有更好的了解，你才能表现得体。基础练习单句语法填空There is no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficultie

36、s in a correct way will we achieve our dreamsOnly after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken English only when I won first prize in the spoken Eng

37、lish contest(高级表达)Only when I won first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English(倒装句)名师点津(1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1Its worthwhile reading/to read(read) literary books because they can hel

38、p us to know more about the society and life2They are not fully informed(inform) about the changes3I cannot tell you how delighted (delight)I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me4The other day, all my plans were upset (upset) by the sudden change of the weather5After he considered the

39、 problem more carefully, he regretted making/having made(make) such a hasty decision在空白处填入一个适当的词1It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried2(2020北京卷)To my delight, my teacher expressed his satisfaction with my performance after hearing what I had done3Knowing that

40、 you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to your hometown, I feel very upset about it4In common with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music5Dont turn off the computer before closing all the programs or/otherwise you could have problems强技提能语言运用语法填空Whe

41、n my father 1was(be) young, he got into heavy debts because of poor managementHe was so strongminded that he 2rarely(rare) told others about his troubleInstead, he persevered! He did three jobs in the day and read books at nightHe often stayed up late, with only a blanket 3covering(cover) himSome cl

42、assics really intoxicated him! He had been trying to keep up with the excellent peoples paceActually, he got a lot from those books and became more strongminded and more 4experienced(experience)Nevertheless, there were few people understanding him at that time, including his friends and his relative

43、sIn their opinion, he should find a permanent job 5to support (support) his family rather than read so many booksWhen facing others criticism or 6rejections(reject), he seldom got annoyedSometimes he was a little upset, but he never lost heartHe was poor at that time, but he was still enthusiastic 7

44、about helping those in needIn his opinion, its worthwhile for him to care for some people who were less fortunate than himHe felt 8so delighted when helping others outHe had been trying to be a worthy personHe was so considerate that he never made 9others(other) embarrassedAt last, he set up his own company and became very richHe was always appreciative of the difficulties