2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第1册　Unit 5　Revealing nature

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021重庆市七校联考)Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water2(心理描写)(2021唐山市模拟)He was restless with anxiety and expectation though he was quite sure to win it3(人物描写)(2021潍坊市模拟)My first impression was that shes lovely, charming and full of life personality(2021珠海市

2、模拟)The evening was warm but thick with cloudsGusts of wind picked up the paper lanterns hanging in the trees and swung them, blurring the night with reds and yellowsThe lanterns made the evening seem romantic, like a scene from a movie课标单词背诵(先填后背)1seed n种子，籽2sample n样本3goat n山羊4primitive adj原始的，低等的5

3、root n根6centimetre n厘米单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1generate v产生，创造2ancestor n(动物的)原种，祖先3decline v减少4blame v责怪，指责；把归咎于5link v把联系起来；连接用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018江苏卷)Some social app companies were to blame(blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration2Asia and Europe, being two different areas, are linke

4、d (link) together by mountains and rivers3(2019浙江卷)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined(decline) by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds4His ancestors(ancestor) had come to America from Ireland5Brainstorming is a good way of ge

5、nerating(generate) ideas in class派生单词语境运用1suspect v猜想，怀疑，觉得 n嫌疑人，可疑分子suspicion n怀疑，疑心；嫌疑suspicious adj怀疑的；可疑的2character n性格，特性，角色characteristic n特征，特性3detect v发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)detection n侦查，发觉，发现detective n侦探4distance n距离；间距distant adj遥远的用所给词的适当形式填空1Though there is a long distance between Tom and hi

6、s family, they dont feel distant(distant)2The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another caseThey were more suspicious(suspect)3There are five characters in this play, but they have their own characteristics(character)4Small quantities of poison were detec

7、ted in the dead mans stomachThe detection of crime is not always easy(detect)1(2020全国卷)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rootedA A根深蒂固的B筋疲力尽的C稳固的2(2020天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt

8、 like walkingBA下降B谢绝C衰退；衰败3(2019天津卷)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong onesCA联系B交通路线C环，节4(2017江苏卷)Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants that deal in data, the oil of the digital ageBA巨人B巨头C巨型植物短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1date back to追溯到2answer the call

9、响应号召3of all time有史以来4in question被提及的；讨论中的；不确定的5be crowded with挤满；充满6come to exist产生7adapt to适应8a variety of各种各样的9tiny amounts of微量的10driveaway驶离；驱走选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1(2021新高考卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety

10、 of wildlife2Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our areaIt is always crowded with customers at mealtimes3You are expected to answer the call with immediate action without hesitation4As for preparations, reading some Chinese classics in advance can be helpful for you to adapt to the Ch

11、inese language environment5The vase is valued at $3，000，000，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1It seems (that)看起来/似乎是It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island从观众的反应来看，这次演出相当成功。 It seemed that the performance was quite a succe

12、ss from the response of the audience2Sb./Sthis said to do sth(It is said that) 据说Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India据说来自其他学校的一些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。(2019全国卷满分作文)Some teachers and students from other schools are said to be invited to give performances as well1sus

13、pect 课本义v猜想，怀疑，觉得增补义 n嫌疑人suspect sbof (doing) sth怀疑某人(做)了某事suspect sbto be怀疑某人是，猜想某人是suspect that怀疑，猜想suspect him of having taken the money怀疑钱是他偷的suspect him to be/as a thief怀疑他是小偷基础练习单句语法填空Suspecting the traveller of carrying dangerous goods, the customs officer stopped him and went through his sui

14、tcaseTwo suspects (suspect) were declared to be innocent for lacking convincing evidence链接写作一句多译汤姆的朋友怀疑他偷了她的手机，这让汤姆非常难过。Toms friend suspected that he had stolen her mobile phone, which made Tom very upset(suspect that)Toms friend suspected him of stealing her mobile phone, which made Tom very upset(

15、suspect sbof)2decline 课本义v减少增补义 v下降；衰落；婉言谢绝 n衰落，衰败；减少；下降高考原句2021新高考卷What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?(1)decline (to do) sth拒绝(做)某事decline to/by减少到/减少了(2)in declineon the decline 在衰退，在下降，走下坡路the economic decline 经济衰退a sharp decline in population 人口急剧下降decline to a

16、nswer the question 拒绝回答这个问题基础练习单句语法填空She declined to have (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well(2019江苏卷)But before they can be assured，more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the declineThe number of tourists to the resort declined

17、by 10% in 2021 to 50 million链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)(2020新高考卷)由于经济衰退，镇上有些人失去了他们的工作。As the economy was in decline/on the decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs3blame 课本义v责怪，指责；把归咎于增补义n过失；责备(1)blame sbfor (doing) sth为某事责备某人 blame sthon sb把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任/受责备(2)put/lay the blame fo

18、r sthon sb将某事归咎于某人bear the blame承担责任blame myself for carelessness 责备自己粗心大意blame the failure on sb把失败归咎于某人be to blame for the traffic accident 为交通事故承担责任基础练习单句语法填空Blamed (blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spiritsYou cant put the blame on the newcomer because it i

19、s unfair to blame him for the fault链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)不要总是把失败归咎于别人。有时候也怪我们自己。Dont always put/lay the blame for failure on /blame failure on othersSometimes we ourselves are to blame4drive away驱走；驶离(1)drive off 驱车离去；驶去driveout 迫使离开(2)drive sbto/into迫使某人进入(某状态)drive sbto do sth迫使某人做某事 drive sbcrazy/mad 把某人

20、逼得发疯/发狂drove him away 把他给赶跑了drove the car away 把车开走了基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考卷)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birdsI watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive offHis passion for traditional Chinese culture drove him to come(

21、come) to China链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)小镇上的孩子们经常取笑她，这简直让她发疯。The children in the town often made fun of her, which drove her crazy5教材原句It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island它们的喙看起来是根据所在的独特岛屿上可觅得的食物类型而进化的。句法句式(1)seem (to be) adj/n看起来好像seem to do/to be doi

22、ng/to have done看起来要做/正在做/已经做了(2)It seems (to sb) as if(某人)看起来好像(3)There seem(s) to be看起来有【金句推送】It seems that some teenagers think that they look cool when they smoke好像有些青少年认为他们吸烟时看起来很酷。基础练习单句语法填空Jack, you seem excited (excite)Guess what？I won the first prize in the English speech contestHow is your

23、table tennis these days? Still playing? No, not muchI just dont seem to find (find) the time these daysThe children seemed to be eating (eat) something in the room when their mother came inThe engine just wont startSomething seems to have gone (go) wrong with it链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)看起来好像除了我，其他人都知道真相。It see

24、ms as if everybody else knew about the truth except me夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to blame(blame) for what had happened in the lab2Jane showed no anxiety before the competitionShe seemed to have prepared(prepare) for it pretty well3When asked for comme

25、nts, the spokesperson declined to say (say)anything about the matter4Howard has declined to come(come) and in that case we can ask somebody else5(2020新高考卷)In Samarkand, MrBissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected(suspect)

26、of drug dealing在空白处填入一个适当的词1The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect2You shouldnt put the blame on othersYou should reflect on your own action3Farmers usually spray pesticides to drive away insects to protect their crops4Ho

27、nestly speaking，we all suspected the young man as a pickpocket5At noon they got to a hill, on top of which stood a temple, dating back to hundreds of years ago强技提能语言运用语法填空When my uncle was young, he answered the call and went to that 1distant (distance) island with his classmatesHe took some seeds w

28、ith himOn 2arriving (arrive) at the beautiful island, he became interested in the plants native to the islandHe often observed them in his spare timeA few years later, most of his classmates returned 3to the city, while my uncle chose to stay on that islandMy grandfather was so angry that he 4blamed

29、(blame) him for it many times on the phoneHowever, my uncle didnt change his mindMy grandfather even considered him as a disgrace to the whole familyMy uncle worked hard in the days. In his free time, he went on studying the characteristics of those plantsHe even had some 5samples (sample)placed in

30、his bedroomJust at that time he began to think about how they evolved from their ancestorsAlthough no income 6was generated(generate) from his study, he was crazy about itHe often used some primitive methods to carry out his experiments，7detecting (detect) how the seeds grew into some tall plantsThe

31、re was a time 8when the number of those plants was on the declineHe managed to find out 9the reason and came up with a new way to solve the problemLater, he achieved a lot in this fieldMany people had suspected him of his talent, but he succeeded! He was 10absolutely (absolute)a legend in my mind!文本写作Step 1要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我们的祖先在远古时期就了解了某些种子的特性。 Our ancestors learned about the characteristics of certain seeds in