四川省达州市渠县三汇初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市渠县三汇初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. People are often at a loss when frequently seeing smog level predictions _ each other in different official forecasts.A. contradictB. acknowledgeC. allocateD. circulate参考答案：A考查动词。A. contradict反驳，与矛盾；B. acknowledge承认；C. allocate分配；D. circulate循环。句意：当频繁地看到雾

2、霾水平预测上不同的官方预报互相矛盾时，人们经常不知所措。故选A。2. With the price of oil_, the economy of the country is slowing down.A. rising up B. going up C. breaking up D. taking up 参考答案：B3. Excuse me, what can I do for you?Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper. A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; t

3、he参考答案：C4. The spokesman of the government claimed to ensure a _ growing rate, in economic development in the coming year.A. sharpB. stableC. fluentD. flat参考答案：B5. In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, _ much of the land to become desert. A

4、. caused B. causing C. having caused D. to cause参考答案：B6. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A. that B. thoseC. this D. it参考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍节，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五(Black Fri

5、day)和网络星期一(Cyber Monday)。此处the sales（名词复数），用those替代，答案为B。7. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa. A. which; and B. where; from C. that; from D. that; with参考答案：C 8. Jenny looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A. will B. did C. were D. would参考答案：D9. Although bamboo is a kind of _

6、grass, it looks much more like _tree.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; a D. /; a参考答案：D10. They left us without _ good-bye. A. saying B. say C. being said D. to say参考答案：A11. Frightened by the snake, the girl _ crying near the well.A. burst in B. burst upon C. burst into D. burst out参考答案：D12. It is vital fo

7、r costal provinces that an emergency plan to deal with possible typhoons in summer, otherwise they will suffer a great loss.A. be made B. is made C. will be made D. would be made参考答案：A13. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardl

8、ess of C. in addition to D. in terms of参考答案：B14. -Mum I want _ of the two coats. -Sorry. You can only buy one. A. both B. all C. some D. one参考答案：A15. It is _ he often breaks the school rules _ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him. Awhat, that Bthat, that Cthat, what Dwhich, that参考答案：B 16. - W

9、hat a nice day!- Yes. I like _ when the weather is fine.A. one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校英国交换生Peter在你校举行的运动会中不慎摔伤了右胳膊，现在正在医院治疗。请你代表学校给他的父母Mr. Brown和Mrs. Brown写一封电子邮 件。内容如下：1. 告知受伤情况；2. 事情的经过；3. 学校的处理方式。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,I

10、m Li Hua, chairman of The Student Union._Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,Im Li Hua, chairman of The Student Union. I regret to tell you that your son Peter broke his right arm accidentally.Last week, our school held a sports meeting. Peter entered for the 400-meter race. In the mi

11、ddle of the race, he fell down when he was running at the sports meeting. Some of our classmates ran to him and tried to help him stand on his feet. But he said he felt so painful in one of his arms.Then the school doctor came and examined him carefully. When she found that there was something serio

12、us wrong with his arm. An ambulance was called and he was sent to hospital immediately. To our relief. I he doctor said it was not serious but that he had to receive careful treatment in hospital for a week. Besides, the school will cover all the medical costs.Dont worry and we will take good care o

13、f Peter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国交换生Peter的父母Mr. Brown和Mrs. Brown写一封电子邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是学生会主席李华。你校英国交换生Peter在你校举行的运动会中不慎摔伤了右胳膊，现在正在医院治疗。请你代表学校给他的父母Mr. Brown和Mrs. Brown写一封电子邮件。内容如下：1. 告知受伤情况；2. 事情的经过；3. 学校的处理方式。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不

14、要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：fall down，stand on ones feet，to ones relief，take good care of。还使用了宾语从句I regret to tell you that your son Peter broke his right arm accidentally.被动语态An

15、ambulance was called and he was sent to hospital immediately.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、 阅读理解18. Female Scientists Who Have Changed the WorldThere are still hundreds of ly-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history Tiera GuinnThis 21 -year-old scientist hasnt yet gradua

16、ted from college, but Tiers Guinns already doing rocket science. The MIT（麻省理工学院）senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. Shes an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analys

17、is Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US.Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell,who was born in Bristol, England in 1821,was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American womens health, a

18、nd went on to found a medical school for women in England.Jane GoodallThe most famous primate (灵长目）scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasnt just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps

19、in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat.Rachel CarsonIn the 1960s, one environmental scientists voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carsons. Her article, Silent Spring, warned of the dangers of pesticid

20、es（农药）and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the nations environmental history .1. What is Tiera Guinns greatest achievement?A. She entered the best university of the world.B. She has been learning the newest rocket science.C. She has helped build a big and powerful rock

21、et.D. She is a top student employed by a famous company.2. What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history?A. She was the first woman with the advanced education.B. She was a pioneer of the womens health in the US and the UK.C. She founded the first womens school in the United Kingdom.D. She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen3. Who made a great contribution to the animal-protection movement?A. Tiera Guinn,B. Jane Goodall.C. Rachel Carson.D. Elizabeth Blackwell.参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The MIT senior