四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题（含解析）

1、第 第 页四川省巴中三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题一动词短语（共2小题）1（2021巴中）Usually，parents_the smallest success of their children.（）Aare pride inBtake pride inCare proud inDtake proud of2（2022巴中）To protect the environment，we should prevent people from _ the trees.（）Aputting downBcutting downCtaking downDgetting

2、down二定冠词（the）（共1小题）3（2021巴中）An apple a day keeps_doctor away .（）AaBtheCanD/三复合不定代词（共1小题）4（2020巴中）Would you like_to drink？No， thanks.（）AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing四表示转折关系的连词（共1小题）5（2020巴中）Alice can sing some English songs，_ she cant play the guitar.（）AandBbutCorDfor五情态动词（共1小题）6（2022巴中）Selin

3、a，I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Frank _ know it，because he cares best about it.（）Ahas toBmustCcantDmight六can/could的用法（共1小题）7（2021巴中）Who is the girl singing in the music room？Is it Mary？ No，it_be herShe is now on business in Shanghai（）AmustBcantCcanDmustnt七must的用

4、法（共1小题）8（2020巴中）This book_ be Jims. His name is on it.（）AmustBmightCcantDmustnt八动词不定式（共1小题）9（2020巴中）We are tired. Lets stop_ a rest.（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDto having九动名词（共1小题）10（2021巴中）The twin brothers are busy_art works from ocean waste.（）AmakingBmakeCto makeDmade一十现在完成时（共1小题）11（2022巴中）Its reported

5、 that a new highspeed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown，Bazhong.Yes.Great changes _ since I worked here.（）Awill take placeBwere taken placeChave taken placeDtook place一十一一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）12（2020巴中）Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she_ to take medicine on time.（）AtoldBis t

6、oldCwas toldDhas told一十二语法一致（共1小题）13（2021巴中）Amazing !Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing_impossible.He studies really hard this term.（）AisBareChaveDhas一十三what引导的感叹句（共2小题）14（2020巴中）_ exciting news it is!（）AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an15（2021巴中）_nice weather it is today !（）AHow aBWhat aCWh

7、atDHow一十四复合句（共1小题）16（2020巴中）If it doesnt rain tomorrow， we_ a picnic.（）Awill haveBhadChave hadDwas having一十五宾语从句（共1小题）17（2022巴中） Zhu Hui，can you tell me _？ We make Zongzi and watch boat races.（）Awhy do you like the Dragon Boat FestivalBhow you celebrate the MidAutumn FestivalCwhen Chinese people cel

8、ebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival一十六连接代词that引导宾语从句（共1小题）18（2021巴中）The app MAYI encourages people to give away the clothes_they dont need to the poor.（）AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat一十七连接副词where引导宾语从句（共1小题）19（2021巴中）Do you know_？In Stratford，England（）Awhere S

9、hakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespeare wroteDwhy Shakespeares works are popular一十八连接副词how引导宾语从句（共1小题）20（2020巴中）Excuse me， could you tell me_ ？Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.（）Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankC

10、how can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank一十九条件状语从句（共1小题）21（2021巴中）Nobody can hear you_ you speak in a louder voice（）AunlessBifCwhenDafter二十关系代词which引导限制性定语从句（共1小题）22（2020巴中）The shoes_ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.（）AwhoseBwhichCwhomDwho二十一祝贺/祝愿（共1小题）23（2022巴中）I have applied（申请）to b

11、e a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games._!It will be a meaningful experience.（）AYou betBYou are welcomeCNo problemDThats cool二十二询问（共2小题）24（2020巴中） I won the first prize in the singing competition last week._（）AGood idea.BI dont think so.CNo way.DCongratulations.25（2021巴中） Jack， would you like to try

12、some pizza？ Its tasty Ive already had enough bread（）AOf courseBNo problemCSounds goodDNo， thanks参考答案与试题解析一动词短语（共2小题）1（2021巴中）Usually，parents_the smallest success of their children.（）Aare pride inBtake pride inCare proud inDtake proud of【解答】根据句意，空白处应该表示为感到自豪的意思，be proud of和 take pride in意思是相同的，都表示为感到

13、自豪，在本句中都可以使用，符合条件的只有B项。A、搭配动词错误；C、搭配介词错误；D、错误选项。故选：B。2（2022巴中）To protect the environment，we should prevent people from _ the trees.（）Aputting downBcutting downCtaking downDgetting down【解答】put down放下；cut down砍倒；take down记下；get down下来。根据空后名词the trees可知，是砍伐树木。故选：B。二定冠词（the）（共1小题）3（2021巴中）An apple a day

14、 keeps_doctor away .（）AaBtheCanD/【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表特指，用the。故选：B。三复合不定代词（共1小题）4（2020巴中）Would you like_to drink？No， thanks.（）AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【解答】everything 一切东西；anything 任何东西； something 有些东西； nothing 没有东西。 anything 一般用于疑

15、问句和否定句中，something 通常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求或邀请的问句中，本题表示邀请，所以只有something符合题目要求。故选：C。四表示转折关系的连词（共1小题）5（2020巴中）Alice can sing some English songs，_ she cant play the guitar.（）AandBbutCorDfor【解答】and和；but但是；or或者、还是、是否；for为了。根据Alice can sing some English songs爱丽丝会唱一些英语歌，及she cant play the guitar她不会弹吉他可知，表示转折用but但是

16、。故选：B。五情态动词（共1小题）6（2022巴中）Selina，I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Frank _ know it，because he cares best about it.（）Ahas toBmustCcantDmight【解答】has to不得不；must一定；cant不可能；might可能。根据因为他最关心它。可知，Frank一定知道北京冬季奥运会的事情。填must。故选：B。六can/could的用法（共1小题）7（2021巴中）Who is the girl si

17、nging in the music room？Is it Mary？ No，it_be herShe is now on business in Shanghai（）AmustBcantCcanDmustnt【解答】must必须cant不可能can能mustnt不允许根据She is now on business in Shanghai她现在在上海出差可知，唱歌的不可能是她表示否定推测用cant故选：B七must的用法（共1小题）8（2020巴中）This book_ be Jims. His name is on it.（）AmustBmightCcantDmustnt【解答】must必

18、须、一定；might可能；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。根据His name is on it上面有他的名字可知，一定是吉姆的。用must。故选：A。八动词不定式（共1小题）9（2020巴中）We are tired. Lets stop_ a rest.（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDto having【解答】根据题干，由tired可知，考查stop to do sth停下来去做某事。而stop doing表示停止做某事，不合题意。故选：C。九动名词（共1小题）10（2021巴中）The twin brothers are busy_art works from ocean

19、 waste.（）AmakingBmakeCto makeDmade【解答】句子中be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事。故选：A。一十现在完成时（共1小题）11（2022巴中）Its reported that a new highspeed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown，Bazhong.Yes.Great changes _ since I worked here.（）Awill take placeBwere taken placeChave taken placeDtook place【解答】

20、根据since I worked here.可知，此处是since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。故选：C。一十一一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）12（2020巴中）Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she_ to take medicine on time.（）AtoldBis toldCwas toldDhas told【解答】根据Gina went to the doctors yesterday，可知吉娜去看医生了，推出她被医生告知要按时吃药。是一般过去时的被动语态，动词构成是were/was+过去分词。she接was.故选：C。一十二

21、语法一致（共1小题）13（2021巴中）Amazing !Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing_impossible.He studies really hard this term.（）AisBareChaveDhas【解答】句子中主语Nothing是不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，impossible是形容词，前面使用be动词。故选：A。一十三what引导的感叹句（共2小题）14（2020巴中）_ exciting news it is!（）AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an【解答】答案：A根据exc

22、iting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：A15（2021巴中）_nice weather it is today !（）AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中weather是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：C。一十四复合句（共1小题）16（2020巴中）If it doesnt rain tomorrow

23、， we_ a picnic.（）Awill haveBhadChave hadDwas having【解答】will have一般将来时；had过去式；have had现在完成时；was having过去进行时。If引导的条件状语从句，主语一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形。这里用will have将会举行。故选：A。一十五宾语从句（共1小题）17（2022巴中） Zhu Hui，can you tell me _？ We make Zongzi and watch boat races.（）Awhy do you like t

24、he Dragon Boat FestivalBhow you celebrate the MidAutumn FestivalCwhen Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival【解答】考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语We make Zongzi and watch boat races可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗。故选：D。一十六连接代词that引导宾语从句（共1小题）18（

25、2021巴中）The app MAYI encourages people to give away the clothes_they dont need to the poor.（）AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat【解答】句子中clothes是物，使用that或者which。故选：D。一十七连接副词where引导宾语从句（共1小题）19（2021巴中）Do you know_？In Stratford，England（）Awhere Shakespeare was bornBwhen Shakespeare finished schoolChow many plays Shakespe

26、are wroteDwhy Shakespeares works are popular【解答】where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里。when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亚什么时候毕业。how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了多少剧本。why Shakespeares works are popular莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎。根据In Stratford，England在英国斯特拉特福德可知，询问地点，应该问莎士比亚出生在哪里where Shakespeare was born。故选：A。

27、一十八连接副词how引导宾语从句（共1小题）20（2020巴中）Excuse me， could you tell me_ ？Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.（）Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank【解答】题干句含有一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，（主谓不倒装）可先排除B和C， 根据答语的意思可知问的是如何到银行，因此只有D符合

28、题目要求。故选：D。一十九条件状语从句（共1小题）21（2021巴中）Nobody can hear you_ you speak in a louder voice（）AunlessBifCwhenDafter【解答】unless除非if如果、是否when什么时候after在之后根据Nobody can hear you没人能听见你说话，及you speak in a louder voice你大声点可知，应该是除非，用unless引导条件状语从句故选：A。二十关系代词which引导限制性定语从句（共1小题）22（2020巴中）The shoes_ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.（）AwhoseBwhichCwhomDwho【解答】本题含有一个定语从句，空格上要填的词在定语从句中作bought的宾语，