四川省自贡市荣县成佳职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市荣县成佳职业高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ books have been given away since the Hope Organization was founded.A. A great many of B. The major of C. The majority D. A great many 参考答案：D略2. As everyone knows, the Diaoyu Islands _ China since ancient times.A. belonged to B. were belonging toC. hav

2、e belonged to D. were belonged to参考答案：C3. The wounded soldier escaped _ in the fighting.A. having killed B. to be killed C. killing D. being killed参考答案：D4. _the equipment before you leave, or you will be punished by our chemistry teacher. A. Remember cleaning B. Remember to clean C. To remember to c

3、lean D. To remember cleaning 参考答案：B5. _ I would rather stay at home. A. What happened to you? B. Why dont you go to the party? C. What will you do this afternoon? D. Why are you so sad?参考答案：B略6. _with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.A. Faced B

4、. Facing C. Having faced D. To face 参考答案：A7. You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirt.Itll look terrible.A. on B. aboveC. up D. over参考答案：Don指“表面接触的上面”，above 指“上方”，而over 含有“覆盖”之意。8. To _, hardship is an excuse; to _, hardship is a great fortune.A. the failure; the success B. a failure; a successC. fa

5、ilures; successes D. the failure; a success参考答案：B9. These old ladies are close friends, many of _ have known each other for years.A.them B. who C. those D. whom参考答案：D10. The patients son asked the doctor the question_his father could survive the big operation.A. whether B. if C. that D. what参考答案：A略1

6、1. Robert often thinks of_he can do for his country.Awhat B how Cthat Dwhich参考答案：A12. As a (n) student, his duty includes responsibility for his personal behavior.A. regular; takingB. common; to takeC. normal; to takeD. average; taking参考答案：D13. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. comes B. is

7、coming C. had come D. came参考答案：B14. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm参考答案：C15. Before Heidi saw the film, she _ already _ the original novel written by an American. A. hasread B. hadr

8、ead C. wouldread D. hasbeen reading参考答案：B16. In Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“ we are given the opportunity to solve pro

9、blems ourselves”是定语从句，先行词是an environment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity, case, point等时，也适用关系副词引导。以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYou reach a point where medicine cant help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.

10、设AB线与CD线相交点为E。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situati

11、onHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIts put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场

12、的工作。17. He made his last _ for the club in the Cup Final. A. performance B. appearance C. show D. scene参考答案：B18. - Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! - Im glad you like it.A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I参考答案：C19. It is the third time he_ with her in a week.A. has quarreled

13、B. quarreled C. had quarreled D. quarreling参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由梅州日报（Meizhou Daily）举办的2019外国人眼中的“最美梅州”（Amazing Meizhou）手机摄影大赛（a mobile photo contest）。作品必须于2019年10月25日前寄到。内容包括：1.作品内容和要求（自然景观、名胜古迹等）；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hu

14、a参考答案：How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! Meizhou Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing Meizhou”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places, local custom

15、s of Meizhou and so on. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to . Deadline for entries is Oct. 25, 2019.For more information, you can refer to Meizhou Dailys official website. Well, I have to go no

16、w, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由梅州日报（Meizhou Daily）举办的2019外国人眼中的“最美梅州”（Amazing Meizhou）手机摄影大赛。作品必须于2019年10月25日前寄到。内容包括：1.作品

17、内容和要求（自然景观、名胜古迹等）；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； a mobile photo contest（手机摄影大赛），photography（摄影），submission（提交物），natural scenery（自然风景），official（官方的）， explanation （解释），participant （参赛者），local customs（当地习俗）及famous places（名胜古迹）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词

18、进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be open to（对开放），give sth a try（尝试一下），g and so on (等等)，refer to （参考、查阅），be accompanied with（带有）以及turn in（交上），而且还使用了宾语从句“I know you love photography”，状语从句“I have to go now,

19、 for I have tons of homework to do.”及“If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your photography companion.”，非谓语动词“Meizhou Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing Meizhou”, only open to foreigners.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。21. 作文(共一小题，满分20分)In recent years, several students died sudde

20、nly during their military training(军训), which shows that students nowadays lack of enough exercise to stay healthy and strong. However, some people hold the opinion that doing sports is also dangerous because some students are too vulnerable(脆弱). State your opinion about the advantage and disadvanta

21、ge of doing sports. (About 120 words) You should state your opinion according to the following points:1. Whats the advantage of doing sports?2. What are the problems that may happen during exercising?3. Whats your attitude towards doing sports?参考答案：作文范文：Nowadays, physical health has become a public

22、concern especially among teenagers. Teenagers are encouraged to work out in order to be healthier. However, doubts are raised at the same time about the safety in exercising. Positively speaking, exercising can definitely help to strengthen the body. Besides, it can relieve people from stress and br

23、ing relaxation to them. In addition, exercising also leads you to the fellows whom you may make friends with, which is good for your social association. By sticking to exercising, a strong mind will be fostered. In other words, it helps students to work harder in terms of study as well as their extr

24、acurricular work. . ks5uNegatively speaking, potential danger still exists during the process of doing sports. News has been broadcasted that certain teenagers experienced sudden death during exercising. Obviously, over-exercising exceeds the physical capability of some teenagers, which may, to some

25、 extent, does harm to their health. Whats more, the improper way of doing certain sport also forms a potential threat to the safety of students. Therefore, we should look out when we are exercising.To sum up, every coin has two sides. So does exercising. We should take both the advantages and disadv

26、antages of it into consideration. Above all, take care, and stay healthy.三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas（胰腺). I didnt even know what a pancreas was. The docto

27、rs told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which was doctors code for preparing to die. It meant to try to tell your kids everything you th

28、ought youd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It meant to make sure everything was buttoned up so that it would be as easy as possible for your family. It meant to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy(活组织检查). I was calm, but

29、 my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and Im fine now. This is the closest Ive been to facing death. No one wants

30、 to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make

31、 way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by the principle which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most im